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Eriocampa Tulameenensis
''Eriocampa tulameenensis'' is an extinct species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae that is known from early to early middle Eocene lake deposits near the small community of Princeton, British Columbia in the Similkameen region. History and classification ''Eriocampa tulameenensis'' is known only from one fossil, the holotype, number "GSC No. 22688". It is a single, mostly complete adult of undetermined sex, preserved as a compression fossil in fine grained shale. The shale specimen is from deposits along the Canadian Pacific rail line in the Similkameen Country of British Columbia, Canada. The type specimen is currently preserved in the Geological Survey of Canada paleoentomological collections in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ''E. tulameenensis'' was first studied by Harington M. A. Rice of the Geological Survey of Canada, with his 1968 type description being published in the Geological Survey of Canada professional paper number 67-59. The specific epithet ''tulameenens ...
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Ypresian
In the geologic timescale the Ypresian is the oldest age (geology), age or lowest stage (stratigraphy), stratigraphic stage of the Eocene. It spans the time between , is preceded by the Thanetian Age (part of the Paleocene) and is followed by the Eocene Lutetian Age. The Ypresian is consistent with the lower Eocene. Events The Ypresian Age begins during the throes of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). The Fur Formation in Denmark, the Messel shales in Germany, the Oise amber of France and Cambay amber of India are of this age. The Eocene Okanagan Highlands are an uplands subtropical to temperate series of lakes from the Ypresian. Stratigraphic definition The Ypresian Stage was introduced in scientific literature by Belgium, Belgian geologist André Hubert Dumont in 1850. The Ypresian is named after the Flanders, Flemish city of Ypres in Belgium (spelled ''Ieper'' in Dutch). The definitions of the original stage were totally different from the modern ones. The Ypresi ...
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Tulameen River
The Tulameen River is a tributary of the Similkameen River in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The Tulameen River is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, being a tributary of the Similkameen River, which flows into the Okanagan River, which flows into the Columbia River. Course The Tulameen River originates in E. C. Manning Provincial Park with headwaters at Punchbowl Lake, in the North Cascades part of the Cascade Range. it flows generally north then east, passing Tulameen, British Columbia before joining the Similkameen River at Princeton. It is the only place in the world where both gold and platinum can be found alongside each other, however all significant deposits have been mined. Ecology The watershed holds a number of diverse flora and fauna species. Fauna include mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds. Among the amphibians of the watershed is the Rough-skinned newt, '' Taricha granulosa'', whose populations in the North Cascades exhibit an adult p ...
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Eriocampa Wheeleri
''Eriocampa'' is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about ten described species in ''Eriocampa''. Seven fossil species are known (see ''Eriocampa tulameenensis''). Species These five species belong to the genus ''Eriocampa'': * ''Eriocampa dorpatica'' Konow, 1887 * ''Eriocampa juglandis'' (butternut woollyworm) * ''Eriocampa mitsukurii'' Rohwer, 1910 * ''Eriocampa ovata'' (Linnaeus, 1761) (alder sawfly) * ''Eriocampa umbratica'' (Klug, 1816) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Tenthredinidae {{sawfly-stub ...
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Eriocampa Synthetica
''Eriocampa'' is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about ten described species in ''Eriocampa''. Seven fossil species are known (see ''Eriocampa tulameenensis''). Species These five species belong to the genus ''Eriocampa'': * ''Eriocampa dorpatica'' Konow, 1887 * ''Eriocampa juglandis'' (butternut woollyworm) * ''Eriocampa mitsukurii'' Rohwer, 1910 * ''Eriocampa ovata'' (Linnaeus, 1761) (alder sawfly) * ''Eriocampa umbratica'' (Klug, 1816) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Tenthredinidae {{sawfly-stub ...
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Eriocampa Scudderi
''Eriocampa'' is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about ten described species in ''Eriocampa''. Seven fossil species are known (see ''Eriocampa tulameenensis''). Species These five species belong to the genus ''Eriocampa'': * ''Eriocampa dorpatica'' Konow, 1887 * ''Eriocampa juglandis'' (butternut woollyworm) * ''Eriocampa mitsukurii'' Rohwer, 1910 * ''Eriocampa ovata'' (Linnaeus, 1761) (alder sawfly) * ''Eriocampa umbratica'' (Klug, 1816) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Tenthredinidae {{sawfly-stub ...
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Eriocampa Pristina
''Eriocampa'' is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about ten described species in ''Eriocampa''. Seven fossil species are known (see ''Eriocampa tulameenensis''). Species These five species belong to the genus ''Eriocampa'': * ''Eriocampa dorpatica'' Konow, 1887 * ''Eriocampa juglandis'' (butternut woollyworm) * ''Eriocampa mitsukurii'' Rohwer, 1910 * ''Eriocampa ovata'' (Linnaeus, 1761) (alder sawfly) * ''Eriocampa umbratica'' (Klug, 1816) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Tenthredinidae {{sawfly-stub ...
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Eriocampa Celata
''Eriocampa'' is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about ten described species in ''Eriocampa''. Seven fossil species are known (see ''Eriocampa tulameenensis''). Species These five species belong to the genus ''Eriocampa'': * ''Eriocampa dorpatica'' Konow, 1887 * ''Eriocampa juglandis'' (butternut woollyworm) * ''Eriocampa mitsukurii'' Rohwer, 1910 * ''Eriocampa ovata'' (Linnaeus, 1761) (alder sawfly) * ''Eriocampa umbratica'' (Klug, 1816) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Tenthredinidae {{sawfly-stub ...
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Eriocampa Bruesi
''Eriocampa'' is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about ten described species in ''Eriocampa''. Seven fossil species are known (see ''Eriocampa tulameenensis''). Species These five species belong to the genus ''Eriocampa'': * ''Eriocampa dorpatica'' Konow, 1887 * ''Eriocampa juglandis'' (butternut woollyworm) * ''Eriocampa mitsukurii'' Rohwer, 1910 * ''Eriocampa ovata'' (Linnaeus, 1761) (alder sawfly) * ''Eriocampa umbratica'' (Klug, 1816) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Tenthredinidae {{sawfly-stub ...
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Horsefly, British Columbia
Horsefly is an unincorporated community on the northwest shore of the Horsefly River, in the Cariboo region of central British Columbia. The location, via BC Highway 97, Likely Rd, and Horsefly Rd, is about northeast of Williams Lake, and by road south of Quesnel Lake. Mining Peter Dunlevey's party of prospectors is credited with the first discovery of gold in the Cariboo Gold Rush near the site of the present village. However, evidence indicates H.O. Bowe's party arrived weeks earlier to the Horsefly River in the summer of 1859. That year, at least four separate groups found gold. During the following years, small placer operations existed. In 1884, Thaddeus Harper obtained sizable mining leases, but his operations from 1886 to 1888 were unsuccessful. In 1891, R.T. Ward, who had bought or leased the Harper claims, found paying ground. Called the Horsefly Gold Mining Co., activities continued until 1902. From 1891, the Miocene Gravel Mining Co undertook underground hard-rock mi ...
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Horsefly Shale
Horse-flies or horseflies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies. Adult horse-flies feed on nectar and plant exudates; the males have weak mouthparts and only the females bite animals to obtain enough protein from blood to produce eggs. The mouthparts of females are formed into a stout stabbing organ with two pairs of sharp cutting blades, and a spongelike part used to lap up the blood that flows from the wound. The larvae are predaceous and grow in semiaquatic habitats. Female horse-flies can transfer blood-borne diseases from one animal to another t ...
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Pseudosiobla Campbelli
''Pseudosiobla campbelli'' is an extinct species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae that is known from early Eocene Ypresian stage lake deposits near the unincorporated community of Horsefly, British Columbia. History and classification The species is known from only the holotype, a single, mostly complete adult female, now deposited in the Geological Survey of Canada collections as specimen number "GSC No. 22689". The shale specimen is from deposits of the " Horsefly shale" along the Horsefly River in the Cariboo District of British Columbia, Canada. The holotype was first studied by Harington Rice of the Geological Survey of Canada. Rice published his 1968 type description for ''P. campbelli'' in the Geological Survey of Canada professional paper number 67-59. The specific name ''campbelli'' was coined in honor of R. B. Campbell who collected the holotype specimen in 1959. ''Pseudosiobla campbelli'' is the smallest species of '' Pseudosiobla'' to be described from th ...
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