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Erginus (gastropod)
''Erginus'' is a genus of sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Erginidae. Species Species within the genus ''Erginus'' include: * '' Erginus galkini'' Chernyshev & Chernova, 2002 * ''Erginus rubellus ''Erginus rubellus'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), a ...'' (Fabricius O., 1780) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Erginus apicinus'' (Dall, 1879): synonym of '' Problacmaea apicina'' (Dall, 1879) * ''Erginus moskalevi'' (Golikov & Kussakin, 1972): synonym of '' Problacmaea moskalevi'' Golikov & Kussakin, 1972 * ''Erginus puniceus'' Lindberg, 1988: synonym of ''Erginus sybariticus'' (Dall, 1871): synonym of ''Erginus sybariticus'' (Dall, 1871): synonym of '' Problacmaea sybaritica'' (Dall, 1871) * ''Erginus sybariticus'' (Dall, 1871): synonym of '' Problacmaea s ...
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John Gwyn Jeffreys
John Gwyn Jeffreys FRS (18 January 1809 – 21 January 1885) was a British conchologist and malacologist. Biography John Gwyn Jeffreys was born on 18 January 1809, at Swansea, Wales. He was the eldest son of J. Jeffreys of Fynone, Glamorgan. Jeffreys was educated in Swansea at the Bishop Gore School (Swansea Grammar School). From the age of seventeen, he was an apprentice to one of the principal solicitors of Swansea, before going to London, where he qualified as a barrister in 1838. Jeffreys worked as a solicitor in Swansea until 1856, when he was called to the bar in London. But his greater passion was for conchology. He was not satisfied simply to form a collection, but was interested in all aspects of the biology of molluscs. On 2 April 1840 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. On 21 June that year he married Ann Nevill at Llangennech. They had a son and four daughters; and were the grandparents of the physicist, Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley. In 1866 Jeffreys retired ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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True Limpet
The Patellogastropoda, common name true limpets and historically called the Docoglossa, are members of a major phylogenetic group of marine gastropods, treated by experts either as a clade or as a taxonomic order. The clade Patellogastropoda is deemed monophyletic based on phylogenetic analysis. Taxonomy Patellogastropoda was proposed by David R. Lindberg, 1986, as an order, and was later included in the subclass Eogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1996. 2005 taxonomy Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 designated Patellogastropoda, true limpets, as a clade, rather than as a taxon, but within included superfamilies and families as listed below. Families that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †: *Superfamily Patelloidea **Family Patellidae *Superfamily Nacelloidea **Family Nacellidae *Superfamily Lottioidea **Family Lottiidae **Family Acmaeidae Forbes, 1850 ***subfamily Acmaeinae Forbes, 1850 ***subfamily Pectinodontinae Pilsbry, 1891 ***subfamily Rhodopetalinae Li ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Erginidae
Erginidae is a family of small deep sea sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Patellogastropoda. Genera * ''Erginus In Greek mythology, Erginus ( grc, Ἐργῖνος) was the name of the following figures: * Erginus, king of Minyans and son of Clymenus. * Erginus, one of the Argonauts. * Erginus, a defender of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes ...'' Jeffreys, 1877 * '' Problacmaea'' Golikov & Kussakin, 1972 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3056162 Lottioidea ...
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Erginus Galkini
''Erginus galkini'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Erginidae, one of the families of true limpets. Description Distribution References * Chernyshev A.V. & Chernova T.V. 2002. ''Erginus galkini sp. nov. (Gastropoda, Lottiidae), a new species of limpets from the North Pacific Ocean''. n Russian N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ... Ruthenica 12(2): 107-112 Erginidae Gastropods described in 2002 {{Patellogastropoda-stub ...
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Erginus Rubellus
''Erginus rubellus'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Erginidae, one of the families of true limpets. Description Distribution * West Greenland and East Greenland * Canada: Queen Elizabeth Islands, Baffin Island, Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia * Iceland Ecology Habitat of ''Erginus rubellus'' include infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary. References This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference. * Brunel, P.; Bosse, L.; Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p. * Turgeon, D., Quinn, J. F., Bogan, A. E., Co ...
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Problacmaea Apicina
''Problacmaea'' is a genus of sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Erginidae Erginidae is a family of small deep sea sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Patellogastropoda. Genera * ''Erginus In Greek mythology, Erginus ( grc, Ἐργῖνος) was the name of the following figures: * .... Species * '' Problacmaea apicina'' (Dall, 1879) * '' Problacmaea moskalevi'' Golikov & Kussakin, 1972 * '' Problacmaea sybaritica'' (Dall, 1871) References * Chernyshev, A.V. (2018). Erginidae fam. nov. (Patellogastropoda) – a new family of limpets. Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society. 22(1-2): 63-68. External links Golikov, A.N. & Kussakin, O.G. (1972). Sur la biologie de la reproduction des patelles de la familie Tecturidae Gastropoda: Docoglossa) et sur la position systématique de ses subdivisions. Malacologia. 11(2): 287-294 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3800050 Erginidae ...
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Problacmaea Moskalevi
''Problacmaea'' is a genus of sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Erginidae. Species * ''Problacmaea apicina ''Problacmaea'' is a genus of sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Erginidae Erginidae is a family of small deep sea sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Patellogastropoda. Gene ...'' (Dall, 1879) * '' Problacmaea moskalevi'' Golikov & Kussakin, 1972 * '' Problacmaea sybaritica'' (Dall, 1871) References * Chernyshev, A.V. (2018). Erginidae fam. nov. (Patellogastropoda) – a new family of limpets. Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society. 22(1-2): 63-68. External links Golikov, A.N. & Kussakin, O.G. (1972). Sur la biologie de la reproduction des patelles de la familie Tecturidae Gastropoda: Docoglossa) et sur la position systématique de ses subdivisions. Malacologia. 11(2): 287-294 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3800050 Erginidae ...
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