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Epomophorinae
Epomophorinae is a subfamily of megabat. It was established as a subfamily in 1997. Epomophorine bats are found only in Africa. Taxonomy *Tribe Epomophorini **''Epomophorus'' **''Micropteropus'' **''Hypsignathus'' **''Epomops'' **''Nanonycteris'' *Tribe Myonycterini **''Myonycteris'' **'' Lissonycteris'' **'' Megaloglossus'' *Tribe Scotonycterini **''Scotonycteris'' **''Casinycteris ''Casinycteris'' (Short-palated bat) is a genus of bats described in 1910. It currently consists of three species: *Short-palated fruit bat (''Casinycteris argynnis'') *Casinycteris campomaanensis, Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (''Casinycteris campomaa ...'' *Tribe Plerotini **'' Plerotes'' References Bat taxonomy Mammal subfamilies Megabats {{fruit-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megabat
Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or—especially the genera ''Acerodon'' and ''Pteropus''—flying foxes. They are the only member of the superfamily Pteropodoidea, which is one of two superfamilies in the suborder Yinpterochiroptera. Internal divisions of Pteropodidae have varied since subfamilies were first proposed in 1917. From three subfamilies in the 1917 classification, six are now recognized, along with various tribes. As of 2018, 197 species of megabat had been described. The leading theory of the evolution of megabats has been determined primarily by genetic data, as the fossil record for this family is the most fragmented of all bats. They likely evolved in Australasia, with the common ancestor of all living pteropodids existing approximately 31 million years ago. Many of their lineages probably originated in Melanesia, then dispersed over time to mainland Asia, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypsignathus
The hammer-headed bat ('), also known as hammer-headed fruit bat and big-lipped bat, is a megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa. It is the only member of the genus ''Hypsignathus'', which is part of the tribe Epomophorini along with four other genera. It is the largest bat in continental Africa, with wingspans approaching , and males almost twice as heavy as females. Males and females also greatly differ in appearance, making it the most sexually dimorphic bat species in the world. These differences include several adaptations that help males produce and amplify vocalizations: the males' larynges (vocal cords) are about three times as large as those of females, and they have large resonating chambers on their faces. Females appear more like a typical megabat, with foxlike faces. The hammer-headed bat is frugivorous, consuming a variety of fruits such as figs, bananas, and mangoes, though a few instances of carnivory have been noted. Females tend to travel a consis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epomophorus
''Epomophorus'' (epauletted bat) is a genus of bat in the family Pteropodidae. They have a distribution throughout Africa. Species ''Epomophorus'' contains the following species: Genus ''Epomophorus'' * Angolan epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus angolensis'' * Ansell's epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus anselli'' * Peters's epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus crypturus'' * Dobson's epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus dobsonii'' * Gambian epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus gambianus'' * Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus grandis'' * Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus labiatus'' * East African epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus minimus'' * Minor epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomophorus minor'' * Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (''Epomophorus wahlbergi'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is commonly found across southern Africa. Description Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat is brown to tawny col ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Micropteropus
''Micropteropus'' (dwarf epauletted bat) is a genus of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following species: * Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, ''Micropteropus intermedius'' * Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (''Micropteropus pusillus'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic R ..., ''Micropteropus pusillus'' References Bat genera Taxa named by Paul Matschie Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epomops
''Epomops'' is a genus of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following species: * Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat, ''Epomops buettikoferi'' * Franquet's epauletted fruit bat Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (''Epomops franqueti'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae, and is one of three different species of epauletted bats. Franquet's epauletted fruit bat has a range of habitats, varying from Subsaharan ..., ''Epomops franqueti'' References Epomops, Bat genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nanonycteris
Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (''Nanonycteris veldkampii'') is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is the only species within the genus ''Nanonycteris''. It is found in Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist, mangrove and montane forests, and savanna A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to .... Ecology It seems to be relatively adaptable to cultivated areas, with animals recorded from tree plantations, botanic gardens, farm areas, and rural gardens. The species shows some migratory patterns with both sexes moving between forest and savanna habitats. The generation length is about 4.25 years. It is migratory, with both sexes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myonycteris
''Myonycteris'' (collared bat) is a genus of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following species:Simmons, 2005, p. 328 Genus ''Myonycteris'' * São Tomé collared fruit bat, ''Myonycteris brachycephala'' * East African little collared fruit bat The East African little collared fruit bat (''Myonycteris relicta'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and moist savanna ..., ''Myonycteris relicta'' * Little collared fruit bat, ''Myonycteris torquata'' References Literature cited *Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.)Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. Bat genera Taxa named by Paul Matschie Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lissonycteris
The Angolan fruit bat, Angolan rousette or Silky bat (''Myonycteris angolensis'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, moist savanna, and rocky areas. Taxonomy and etymology It was described in 1898 by Portuguese zoologist José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage. Bocage initially placed it in the now-defunct genus ''Cynonycteris'', with a binomial of ''C. angolensis''. Its species name "''angolensis''" is Latin for "Angolan," likely in reference to the fact that the holotype was collected near Pungo Andongo in Angola. Description Its forearm length is and it weighs . Biology and ecology It is frugivorous. Consumed fruits include fruits of various trees, including fig trees, ''Anthocleista'', ''Milicia excelsa'', and ''Aden ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megaloglossus
''Megaloglossus'' is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae. It is native to Africa. It contains two species, '' Megaloglossus azagnyi'' and '' Megaloglossus woermanni''. Prior to 2012, it was considered a monotypic genus. In 2012, however, ''M. woermanni'' was split into two species with the description of ''M. azagnyi''. It was described as a new species in 2012. Range Both species are found in West and Central Africa Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, .... References Bat genera Megabats {{fruit-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scotonycteris
Zenker's fruit bat or Tear-drop bat (''Scotonycteris zenkeri'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and swamps. Description This very small fruit bat is distinguished by having pale-coloured lips and three white patches on the head, one on the forehead and one behind each eye. The fur is soft, dense and fluffy; the dorsal pelage is medium-brown to rusty brown, the flanks are medium to greyish-brown and the chest and belly are whitish to pale grey, with scantier, stiffer hairs. The wing membranes are brown or greenish-brown and there is no discernable tail. Distribution and habitat This fruit bat is endemic to tropical West and Central Africa. Its range includes Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, its range is not continuous throughout these countries, as it is onl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Casinycteris
''Casinycteris'' (Short-palated bat) is a genus of bats described in 1910. It currently consists of three species: *Short-palated fruit bat (''Casinycteris argynnis'') *Casinycteris campomaanensis, Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (''Casinycteris campomaanensis'') *Pohle's fruit bat (''Casinycteris ophiodon'') Previously, the genus ''Casinycteris'' was thought to be monotypic taxon, monotypic, with only the short-palated fruit bat as a member. In 2014 however, a new species (''C. campomaanensis'') was described and added to the genus. In the same paper, they recommended that the Pohle's fruit bat move from ''Scotonycteris'' to ''Casinycteris''.Hassanin, A. (2014). Description of a new bat species of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) from southwestern Cameroon. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 337(2), 134-142. ''Casinycteris'' species can be identified by the greenish skin on their snouts and eyelids and yellowish finger joints. ''Casinycteris'' is often compared to ''Scotonyct ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
