Epidemiology Of Diabetes Mellitus
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Epidemiology Of Diabetes Mellitus
Globally, an estimated 537 million adults are living with diabetes, according to the latest 2019 data from the International Diabetes Federation.International Diabetes Federation. ''IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn.'' Brussels, Belgium: 2021. Available athttps://www.diabetesatlas.org Diabetes is the 9th leading cause of mortality globally in 2020, attributing to over 2 million deaths annually due to diabetes directly and kidney disease due to diabetes. The primary causes of type 2 diabetes is diet and physical activity, which can contribute to increased BMI, poor nutrition, hypertension, alcohol use and smoking, while genetics is also a factor. Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly; previous 2019 estimates put the number at 463 million people living with diabetes, with the distributions being equal between both sexes icidence peaking around age 55 years old. The number is projected to 643 million by 2030, or 7079 individuals per 100,000, with all regions around the world continu ...
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Diabetes World Map - 2000
Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a hyperglycemia, high blood sugar level (hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, Polydipsia, increased thirst and Polyphagia, increased appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause Complications of diabetes mellitus, many health complications. Acute (medicine), Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetic nephropathy, chronic kidney disease, diabetic foot ulcer, foot ulcers, Diabetic neuropathy, damage to the nerves, diabetic retinopathy, damage to the eyes, and cognitive impairment. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. Insulin is a hormone which is responsible for helping glucose from food get into ...
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Public Health Agency Of Canada
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC; french: Agence de la santé publique du Canada, ASPC) is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health, emergency preparedness and response, and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention. History The PHAC was formed because of a series of official inquiries about the SARS crisis in Canada which was particularly severe. For example, the province of Ontario inquiry and the National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health both recommended that a new organisation be formed. It was so instantiated, by Order in Council in 2004 under the Minister of State for Public Health (Canada) of the Martin government and subsequently by legislation that came into force on December 15, 2006 under the Harper government. It is part of the federal government's Health Portfolio (along with Health Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and other organizations). At the time of its creation in 2004, mos ...
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Diabetes In The USA
Diabetes was the eighth leading cause of death in the United States in 2020. People with diabetes are twice as likely to develop heart disease or stroke as people without diabetes. There are three types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational (diabetes while pregnant). Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90%-95% of all cases. In 2017, approximately 24.7 million people were diagnosed with diabetes in the United States, approximately 7.6% of the total population (and 9th in the world). Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, non-traumatic lower-limb amputations, and blindness in adults. Approximately 37.3 million adults currently have diabetes, of which 8.5 million remain undiagnosed. Diabetes cost the United States approximately $327 billion in direct medical costs and lost productivity in 2017. Prevalence The prevalence of diabetes is higher among: * Men compared with women. * Adults ages 65 and older compared with adults ages 18–64. * Black and American Indian/Ala ...
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