Eobania Vermiculata
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Eobania Vermiculata
''Eobania vermiculata'' also known as ''Helix vermiculata'', common name the "chocolate-band snail" is a species of large, air-breathing, land snail, a Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails or typical snails. ''Eobania vermiculata'' is the type species of the genus ''Eobania''. Distribution This species of large land snail is common in the Mediterranean basin, Mediterranean area; its distribution ranges from eastern Spain to the Crimea: * List of non-marine molluscs of Israel, Israel * List of non-marine molluscs of Egypt, EgyptCommonwealth of Australia. (April 2002)"Citrus Imports from the Arab Republic of Egypt. A Review Under Existing Import Conditions for Citrus from Israel". Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia. Caption: Gastropods, page 12 and Appendix 2. * eastern List of non-marine molluscs of Spain, Spain * eastern List of non-marine molluscs of Bulgaria, Bulgaria * southern List of non-marine moll ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Jordan
The non-marine mollusks of Jordan are a part of the Wildlife of Jordan#Fauna, fauna of Jordan. That country is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species, including snails, slugs, freshwater clams and freshwater mussels. There are ?? species of Gastropoda, gastropods (19 species of freshwater gastropods, ?? species of land gastropods) and ?? species of freshwater Bivalvia, bivalves living in the wild. ;Summary table of number of species Freshwater gastropods Neritidae *''Theodoxus jordani'' (Sowerby, 1844)Amr Z. S. & Abu Baker M. (2004). "Freshwater snails of Jordan". ''Denisia'' 14: 221-22PDF *''Theodoxus macrii'' (Sowerby, 1844) Bithyniidae *''Bithynia philalensis'' (Conrad, 1852) Valvatidae *''Valvata saulcyi'' Bourguignat, 1853 Cochliopidae * ''Eupaludestrina contempta'' (Dautzenberg, 1894) * ''Eupaludestrina longiscata'' (Bourguignat, 1856) * ''Pyrgophorus coronatus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)- non-indigenous Hydrobiidae *''Globul ...
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London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for two millennia. The City of London, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the Romans as '' Londinium'' and retains its medieval boundaries.See also: Independent city § National capitals The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has for centuries hosted the national government and parliament. Since the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which largely comprises Greater London, governed by the Greater London Authority.The Greater London Authority consists of the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The London Mayor is distinguished fr ...
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London Borough Of Lewisham
Lewisham () is a London borough in south-east London; it forms part of Inner London. The principal settlement of the borough is Lewisham. The local authority is Lewisham London Borough Council, based in Catford. The Prime Meridian passes through Lewisham. Blackheath, Goldsmiths, University of London and Millwall F.C. are located within the borough. History The borough was formed in 1965, by the London Government Act 1963, as an amalgamation of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Lewisham and the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford, which had been created in 1900 as divisions of the County of London. Minor boundary changes have occurred since its creation. The most significant amendments were made in 1996, when the former area of the Royal Docks in Deptford was transferred from the London Borough of Greenwich. The metropolitan borough of Lewisham corresponded to the ancient parishes of Lee and Lewisham and the borough of Deptford corresponded to the parish of Deptford ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Ukraine
There are at least 287 species of non-marine molluscs living out of doors in Ukraine: 207 species of terrestrial molluscs,Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. ''Journal of Conchology''. 41 (1): 91-109. more than 50 freshwater species of gastropods Gural-Sverlova N.V. & Gural R.I. 2012. Scientific collections of State Natural History Museum of NAS of Ukraine: Malacological fund. Lviv. 254 pp.(in Ukrainian) and 30 species of freshwater bivalves Korniushin A.V. 2002On the Species Diversity of Freshwater Bivalve Mollusks in Ukraine and the Strategy of their Conservation'' Vestnik Zoologii. 36 (1): 9-23. (in Russian) Terrestrial molluscs The list is given on the basis of "An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine" published in Journal of Conchology in 2012. In this article 203 species are listed as registered in Ukraine. Species that listed by the other sources are given with individual references. ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Greece
The non-marine molluscs of Greece are a part of the molluscan fauna of Greece ( wildlife of Greece). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Greece. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'' (Pfeiffer, 1828) * '' Theodoxus varius callosus'' (Deshayes, 1832) Viviparidae * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1913) * '' Viviparus hellenicus'' (Clessin, 1879) Bythinellidae * '' Bythinella alexpeteri'' Glöer & Hirschfelder, 2020 - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella amira'' Glöer & Hirschfelder, 2020 - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella charpentieri'' (Roth, 1855) - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella corrosa'' Glöer & Hirschfelder, 2020 - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella dimitrosensis'' Glöer & Reuselaars, 2020 - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella eleousae'' Glöer & Hirschfelder, 2020 - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella ellinikae'' Glöer & Hirschfelder, 2020 - endemic to Greece * ''Bythinella jozefgregoi'' Glöer & Reuselaars, 2020 - ende ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Bulgaria
There are numerous species of molluscs living in the wild in Bulgaria. This list covers only the non-marine species. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)Dilian Georgiev & Zdravko Hubenov (2013). "Freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Bulgaria: an updated annotated checklist". Folia Malacologica 21(4): 237-263. DOI:10.12657/folmal.021.026 * '' Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Theodoxus pallasi'' Linholm, 1924 * ''Theodoxus transversalis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Viviparidae * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) * ''Viviparus viviparus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanopsidae * '' Melanopsis parreyssi'' Philippi, 1847 * '' Esperiana (Esperiana) esperi'' (A. Férussac, 1823) * '' Esperiana (Microcolpia) daudebartii'' (Prevost, 1821) * ''Holandriana holandrii'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Pyrgulidae * '' Turricaspia (Laevicaspia) lincta'' (Milaschewitch, 1908) * '' Turricaspia (Clessiniola) vari ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Spain
The non-marine molluscs of Spain are a part of the molluscan fauna of Spain. Non-marine molluscs of the Canary Islands are listed separately. There are more than 300 species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in Spain. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Ampullariidae * ''Pomacea insularum'' (d'Orbigni, 1835) - Invasive species Viviparidae * ''Cipangopaludina chinensis'' (J. E. Gray, 1833) - Invasive species * ''Sinotaia quadrata'' (Benson, 1842) - Invasive species Melanopsidae * '' Melanopsis tricarinata dufouri'' * '' Melanopsis penchinati'' Bourguignat, 1868 * ''Melanopsis praemorsa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Thiaridae * ''Melanoides tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Invasive species Amnicolidae * '' Bythinella andorrensis andorrensis'' (Paladilhe, 1874) * '' Bythinella batalleri'' Bofill, 1925 - endemic to Spain **''Bythinella batalleri batalleri'' Bofill, 1925 - endemic to Spain **''Bythinella batalleri cuenca'' Boete ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Egypt
The non-marine molluscs of Egypt are a part of the molluscan fauna of Egypt ( wildlife of Egypt). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Egypt. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * '' Theodoxus niloticus'' (Reeve, 1856)Wael M. Lotfy & Lamiaa M Lotfy (2015). "Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna". Folia Malacologica 23(1): 19-40. DOI: 10.12657/folmal.023.002Mohamed A Hussein, Ahmad H Obuid-Allah, Amal A Mahmoud & Heba M Fangary (2016). "Population dynamics of freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) at Qena Governorate, upper Egypt Egyptian". Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology 3(1): 11-22. Viviparidae * ''Bellamya unicolor'' (Olivier, 1804) Ampullariidae * '' Lanistes carinatus'' (Olivier, 1804) * '' Pila ovata'' (Olivier, 1804) Valvatidae * ''Valvata nilotica'' Jickeli, 1874 Hydrobiidae * ''Hydrobia musaensis'' Frauenfeld, 1855 * ''Ecrobia ventrosa'' (Montagu, 1803) Bithyniidae * ''Gabbiella senaariensis'' (Küste ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Israel
Non-marine molluscs of Israel are a part of the molluscan fauna of Israel. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Israel. In addition, a number of gastropod species are reared in captivity in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Freshwater gastropods Land gastropods Land gastropods in Israel include Aciculidae * '' Acicula palaestinensis'' Forcart, 1981 Pomatiidae * ''Pomatias glaucus'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1843) (usually under the synonymous name ''Pomatias olivieri'' (Charpentier, 1847)Raz S., Schwartz N. P., Mienis H. K., Nevo E. & Graham J. H. (2012). "Fluctuating Helical Asymmetry and Morphology of Snails (Gastropoda) in Divergent Microhabitats at 'Evolution Canyons I and II,’ Israel". '' PLoS ONE'' 7(7): e41840. .) Ellobiidae * ''Carychium minimum'' O. F. Müller, 1774 Succineidae * '' Novisuccinea hortensis'' (Reinhardt, 1877) - non-indigenous * ''Novisuccinea ovalis'' (Say, 1817) - non-indigenous * ''Oxyloma elegans'' (Risso, 1826) ...
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Crimea
Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a population of 2.4 million. The peninsula is almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukraine. To the east, the Crimean Bridge, constructed in 2018, spans the Strait of Kerch, linking the peninsula with Krasnodar Krai in Russia. The Arabat Spit, located to the northeast, is a narrow strip of land that separates the Sivash lagoons from the Sea of Azov. Across the Black Sea to the west lies Romania and to the south is Turkey. Crimea (called the Tauric Peninsula until the early modern period) has historically been at the boundary between the classical world and the steppe. Greeks colonized its southern fringe and were absorbed by the Ro ...
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