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Entity (other)
An entity is something that exists as itself. Entity may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * Entity (2012 film), ''Entity'' (2012 film), a British supernatural thriller * Entity (2014 film), ''Entity'' (2014 film), an English-language French sci-fi horror short * Entity (Stargate SG-1), "Entity" (''Stargate SG-1''), a 2001 American sci-fi television episode Music * Entities (album), ''Entities'' (album), a 2007 album by Malefice * Entity (album), ''Entity'' (album), a 2011 album by Origin * Entity (EP), ''Entity'' (EP), a 2024 EP by Cha Eun-woo * Entity (netlabel), a Belgian label specialising in experimental electronic music Other uses in arts and entertainment * Entity (short story), "Entity" (short story), a 1949 science fiction story * Entity FX, a visual effects company * Life Entity, a fictional creature in DC comics Specific uses of ''entity'' In the humanities * Legal entity, a body holding rights and obligations * Non-physical entity, in philosop ...
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Entity
An entity is something that Existence, exists as itself. It does not need to be of material existence. In particular, abstractions and legal fictions are usually regarded as entities. In general, there is also no presumption that an entity is Life, animate, or present. The verb tense of this form is to 'entitize' - meaning to convert into an entity; to perceive as tangible or alive. The term is broad in scope and may refer to animals; natural features such as mountains; inanimate objects such as tables; numbers or sets as symbols written on a paper; human contrivances such as laws, corporations and academic disciplines; or supernatural beings such as gods and spirits. The adjectival form is ''entitative''. Etymology The word ''entity'' is derived from the Latin ''entitas'', which in turn derives from the Latin ''ens'' meaning "being" or "existing" (compare English ''essence''). ''Entity'' may hence literally be taken to mean "thing which exists". In philosophy Ontology is th ...
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Spirit (vital Essence)
In philosophy and religion, spirit is the vitalism, vital principle or animating essence within humans or, in some views, all life, living things. Although views of spirit vary between different belief systems, when spirit is contrasted with the soul, the former is often seen as a basic natural force, principle or substance, whereas the latter is used to describe the organized structure of an individual being's consciousness, in humans including their personality. Spirit as a substance may also be contrasted with matter, where it is usually seen as more subtle, an idea put forth for example in the ''Principia Mathematica''. Etymology The word ''spirit'' came into Middle English via Old French . Its source is Latin , whose original meaning was "breath, breathing" and hence "spirit, soul, courage, vigor";See Spirit (vital essence)#polysemy, François 2009, pp. 187–197. its ultimate origin is a Proto-Indo-European language, Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peis-'. In Latin, was dis ...
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Entity Concept
In accounting, a business or an organization and its owners are treated as two separate parties. This is called the entity concept. The business stands apart from other organizations as a separate economic unit. It is necessary to record the business's transactions separately, to distinguish them from the owners' personal transactions. This helps to give a correct determination of the true financial condition of the business. This concept can be extended to accounting separately for the various divisions of a business in order to ascertain the financial results for each division. Under the business entity concept, a business holds separate entity and distinct from its owners. "The entity view holds the business 'enterprise to be an institution in its own right separate and distinct from the parties who furnish the funds" An example is a sole trader A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship or proprietorship, is a type of enterprise own ...
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Entitativity
In social psychology, entitativity is the degree to which a group is perceived as a cohesive, unified entity. It describes how much a collection of individuals is seen as "group-like" and bonded by common attributes, such as shared goals or traits. Perceived entitativity occurs when people view an aggregate of individuals as a single entity, attributing to them common characteristics or a collective purpose. Thus, a group is seen as a "real" group when its members' behaviors are seen as stemming from shared goals or traits. Research shows that people consistently distinguish between different types of groups based on perceived entitativity. Intimacy groups, such as family and friends, are generally considered the most entitative. Task groups, like committees, come next, followed by social categories (e.g., gender, race). Finally, loose associations—such as people who like classical music or those waiting in line at a bank—are seen as the least entitative. Entitativity plays ...
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The Entity (other)
''The Entity'' is a 1982 horror film. The Entity may also refer to: * ''The Entity'' (album), an album by King Gordy * The Entity (comics), a fictional device from Malibu Comics' Ultraverse * ''The Entity'' (2015 film), a 2015 Peruvian horror film * "The Entity" (South Park), an episode of the animated television series ''South Park'' * ''Kuwaresma'', a 2019 Philippine horror film also known as ''The Entity'' See also * Entity (other) An entity is something that exists as itself. Entity may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * Entity (2012 film), ''Entity'' (2012 film), a British supernatural thriller * Entity (2014 film), ''Entity'' (2014 film), an Engl ...
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SGML Entity
In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an entity is a primitive data type, which associates a string with either a unique alias (such as a user-specified name) or an SGML reserved word (such as #DEFAULT). Entities are foundational to the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents. The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword qualifiers and context. An entity string value may variously consist of plain text, SGML tags, and/or references to previously defined entities. Certain entity types may also invoke external documents. Entities are called by reference. Entity types Entities are classified as general or parameter: * A ''general'' entity can only be referenced within the document content. * A ''parameter'' entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD). Entities are also further classified as parsed or unparsed: * A ''parsed'' entity contains text, which will be incorporated into t ...
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Character Entity Reference
Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to Theophrastus Music * ''Character'' (Dark Tranquillity album), 2005 * ''Character'' (Julia Kent album), 2013 * ''Character'', an album by Rachael Sage, 2020 * ''Characters'' (John Abercrombie album), 1977 * ''Characters'' (Stevie Wonder album), 1987 * "Character", a song by Ryokuoushoku Shakai, 2022 Types of entity * Character (arts), an agent within a work of art, including literature, drama, cinema, opera, etc. ** Character actor, an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric or interesting characters in supporting roles ** Character sketch or character, a literary description of a character type * Game character (other), various types of characters in a video game or role playing game ** Player character, as above but who is c ...
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Entity–control–boundary
The entity–control–boundary (ECB), or entity–boundary–control (EBC), or boundary–control–entity (BCE) is an architectural pattern used in Use case, use-case–driven object-oriented programming that structures the Class (computer programming), classes composing High-level programming language, high-level object-oriented source code according to their responsibilities in the use-case realization. Origin and evolution The entity–control–boundary approach finds its origin in Ivar Jacobson's use-case–driven object-oriented software engineering (OOSE) method published in 1992. It was originally called ''entity–interface–control'' (''EIC'') but very quickly the term "''boundary''" replaced "''interface''" in order to avoid the potential confusion with Object oriented programming language, object-oriented programming language terminology. It is further developed in the Unified Process, which promotes the use of ECB in the analysis and design activities with the ...
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Enhanced Entity–relationship Model
The enhanced entity–relationship (EER) model (or extended entity–relationship model) in computer science is a high-level or conceptual data model incorporating extensions to the original entity–relationship (ER) model, used in the design of databases. It was developed to reflect more precisely the properties and constraints that are found in more complex databases, such as in engineering design and manufacturing ( CAD/CAM), telecommunications, complex software systems and geographic information systems (GIS). Mechanics The EER model includes all of the concepts introduced by the ER model. Additionally it includes the concepts of a subclass and superclass ( Is-a), along with the concepts of specialization and generalization. Furthermore, it introduces the concept of a union type or category, which represents a collection of objects that is the union of objects of different entity types. The EER model also includes EER diagrams that are conceptual models that accuratel ...
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Entity–relationship Model
An entity–relationship model (or ER model) describes interrelated things of interest in a specific domain of knowledge. A basic ER model is composed of entity types (which classify the things of interest) and specifies relationships that can exist between entities (instances of those entity types). In software engineering, an ER model is commonly formed to represent things a business needs to remember in order to perform business processes. Consequently, the ER model becomes an abstract data model, that defines a data or information structure that can be implemented in a database, typically a relational database. Entity–relationship modeling was developed for database and design by Peter Chen and published in a 1976 paper, with variants of the idea existing previously. Today it is commonly used for teaching students the basics of database structure. Some ER models show super and subtype entities connected by generalization-specialization relationships, and an ER model can ...
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Entity (computer Science)
An entity is something that exists as itself. It does not need to be of material existence. In particular, abstractions and legal fictions are usually regarded as entities. In general, there is also no presumption that an entity is animate, or present. The verb tense of this form is to 'entitize' - meaning to convert into an entity; to perceive as tangible or alive. The term is broad in scope and may refer to animals; natural features such as mountains; inanimate objects such as tables; numbers or sets as symbols written on a paper; human contrivances such as laws, corporations and academic disciplines; or supernatural beings such as gods and spirits. The adjectival form is ''entitative''. Etymology The word ''entity'' is derived from the Latin ''entitas'', which in turn derives from the Latin ''ens'' meaning "being" or "existing" (compare English ''essence''). ''Entity'' may hence literally be taken to mean "thing which exists". In philosophy Ontology is the study of conce ...
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Political Entity
A polity is a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of political institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources. A polity can be any group of people organized for governance, such as the board of a corporation, the government of a country, or the government of a country subdivision. A polity may have various forms, such as a republic administered by an elected representative, the realm of a hereditary monarch, and others. The preeminent polities today are Westphalian states and nation-states, commonly referred to as countries. Overview In geopolitics, a polity can manifest in different forms such as a state, an empire, an international organization, a political organization or another identifiable, resource-manipulating organizational structure. A polity like a state does not need to be a sovereign unit. The preeminent polities today are Westphalian states and nation-states, commonly referred to as cou ...
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