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Entertainment Software Rating Association
The Entertainment Software Rating Association (ESRA) is a self-regulatory organization that assigns age and content ratings in Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... The system was established in 2007 by the Iran Computer and Video Games Foundation, Iran National Foundation of Computer Games and has the status of a research project. ESRA Rating marks Content icons References External links

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Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. It covers an area of , making it the 17th-largest country. Iran has a population of 86 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great fo ...
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ESRA 18+ (Persian)
Esra is a common Turkish given name for females. It is also a common Arabic name. People named Esra include: Given name * Esra Battaloğlu, Turkish geneticist * Esra Bilgiç (born 1992), Turkish actress * Esra Dalfidan (born 1975), Turkish singer * Esra Dermancıoğlu (born 1968), Turkish actress * Esra Erol (born 1985), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Güler (born 1994), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Gümüş (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player * Esra Gündar (born 1980), Turkish handball player * Esra Kiraz (born 1992), Turkish armwrestler * Esra Mungan, Turkish academic * Esra Özatay (born 1976), Turkish female military officer and military aerobatics aviator * Esra Özkan (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Sert (born 1976), Turkish journalist * Esra Sibel Tezkan (born 1993), Turkish-German women's footballer * Esra Şencebe (born 1991), Turkish basketball player * Esra Solmaz (born 1995), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Tromp (born 1990), Dutch fema ...
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Video Game Content Ratings Systems
A video game content rating system is a system used for the classification of video games based on suitability for target audiences. Most of these systems are associated with and/or sponsored by a government, and are sometimes part of the local motion picture rating system. The utility of such ratings has been called into question by studies that publish findings such as 90% of teenagers claim that their parents "never" check the ratings before allowing them to rent or buy video games, and as such, calls have been made to "fix" the existing rating systems. Video game content rating systems can be used as the basis for laws that cover the sales of video games to minors, such as in Australia. Rating checking and approval is part of the game localization when they are being prepared for their distribution in other countries or locales. These rating systems have also been used to voluntarily restrict sales of certain video games by stores, such as the German retailer Galeria Kaufhof's ...
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ESRA Hopelessness
Esra is a common Turkish given name for females. It is also a common Arabic name. People named Esra include: Given name * Esra Battaloğlu, Turkish geneticist * Esra Bilgiç (born 1992), Turkish actress * Esra Dalfidan (born 1975), Turkish singer * Esra Dermancıoğlu (born 1968), Turkish actress * Esra Erol (born 1985), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Güler (born 1994), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Gümüş (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player * Esra Gündar (born 1980), Turkish handball player * Esra Kiraz (born 1992), Turkish armwrestler * Esra Mungan, Turkish academic * Esra Özatay (born 1976), Turkish female military officer and military aerobatics aviator * Esra Özkan (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Sert (born 1976), Turkish journalist * Esra Sibel Tezkan (born 1993), Turkish-German women's footballer * Esra Şencebe (born 1991), Turkish basketball player * Esra Solmaz (born 1995), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Tromp (born 1990), Dutch fema ...
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Profanity
Profanity, also known as cursing, cussing, swearing, bad language, foul language, obscenities, expletives or vulgarism, is a socially offensive use of language. Accordingly, profanity is language use that is sometimes deemed impolite, rude, indecent, or culturally offensive; in certain religions, it constitutes sin. It can show a debasement of someone or something, or be considered an expression of strong feeling towards something. Some words may also be used as intensifiers. In its older, more literal sense, "profanity" refers to a lack of respect for things that are held to be sacred, which implies anything inspiring or deserving of reverence, as well as behaviour showing similar disrespect or causing religious offense. Etymology The term ''profane'' originates from classical Latin , literally "before (outside) the temple", meaning 'outside' and meaning 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. The term ''profane'' carried the meaning of either "desecrating what is holy" or "with ...
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ESRA Bad Language
Esra is a common Turkish given name for females. It is also a common Arabic name. People named Esra include: Given name * Esra Battaloğlu, Turkish geneticist * Esra Bilgiç (born 1992), Turkish actress * Esra Dalfidan (born 1975), Turkish singer * Esra Dermancıoğlu (born 1968), Turkish actress * Esra Erol (born 1985), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Güler (born 1994), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Gümüş (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player * Esra Gündar (born 1980), Turkish handball player * Esra Kiraz (born 1992), Turkish armwrestler * Esra Mungan, Turkish academic * Esra Özatay (born 1976), Turkish female military officer and military aerobatics aviator * Esra Özkan (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Sert (born 1976), Turkish journalist * Esra Sibel Tezkan (born 1993), Turkish-German women's footballer * Esra Şencebe (born 1991), Turkish basketball player * Esra Solmaz (born 1995), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Tromp (born 1990), Dutch fema ...
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Violence
Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or Power (social and political), power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation."Krug et al."World report on violence and health", World Health Organization, 2002. Internationally, violence resulted in deaths of an estimated 1.28 million people in 2013 up from 1.13 million in 1990. However, global population grew by roughly 1.9 billion during those years, showing a dramatic reduction in violence per capita. Of the deaths in 2013, roughly 842,000 were attributed to self-harm (suicide), 405,000 to interpersonal violence, and 31,000 to collective violence (war) and legal intervention. Fo ...
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ESRA Violence
Esra is a common Turkish given name for females. It is also a common Arabic name. People named Esra include: Given name * Esra Battaloğlu, Turkish geneticist * Esra Bilgiç (born 1992), Turkish actress * Esra Dalfidan (born 1975), Turkish singer * Esra Dermancıoğlu (born 1968), Turkish actress * Esra Erol (born 1985), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Güler (born 1994), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Gümüş (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player * Esra Gündar (born 1980), Turkish handball player * Esra Kiraz (born 1992), Turkish armwrestler * Esra Mungan, Turkish academic * Esra Özatay (born 1976), Turkish female military officer and military aerobatics aviator * Esra Özkan (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Sert (born 1976), Turkish journalist * Esra Sibel Tezkan (born 1993), Turkish-German women's footballer * Esra Şencebe (born 1991), Turkish basketball player * Esra Solmaz (born 1995), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Tromp (born 1990), Dutch fema ...
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Fear
Fear is an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to perceiving or recognizing a danger or threat. Fear causes physiological changes that may produce behavioral reactions such as mounting an aggressive response or fleeing the threat. Fear in human beings may occur in response to a certain stimulus occurring in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a future threat perceived as a risk to oneself. The fear response arises from the perception of danger leading to confrontation with or escape from/avoiding the threat (also known as the fight-or-flight response), which in extreme cases of fear (horror and terror) can be a freeze response or paralysis. In humans and other animals, fear is modulated by the process of cognition and learning. Thus, fear is judged as rational or appropriate and irrational or inappropriate. An irrational fear is called a phobia. Fear is closely related to the emotion anxiety, which occurs as the result of threats that are perceived to b ...
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ESRA Fear
Esra is a common Turkish given name for females. It is also a common Arabic name. People named Esra include: Given name * Esra Battaloğlu, Turkish geneticist * Esra Bilgiç (born 1992), Turkish actress * Esra Dalfidan (born 1975), Turkish singer * Esra Dermancıoğlu (born 1968), Turkish actress * Esra Erol (born 1985), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Güler (born 1994), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Gümüş (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player * Esra Gündar (born 1980), Turkish handball player * Esra Kiraz (born 1992), Turkish armwrestler * Esra Mungan, Turkish academic * Esra Özatay (born 1976), Turkish female military officer and military aerobatics aviator * Esra Özkan (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Sert (born 1976), Turkish journalist * Esra Sibel Tezkan (born 1993), Turkish-German women's footballer * Esra Şencebe (born 1991), Turkish basketball player * Esra Solmaz (born 1995), Turkish women's footballer * Esra Tromp (born 1990), Dutch fema ...
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Skill
A skill is the learned ability to act with determined results with good execution often within a given amount of time, energy, or both. Skills can often be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. For example, in the domain of work, some general skills would include time management, teamwork and leadership, self-motivation and others, whereas domain-specific skills would be used only for a certain job. Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used. A skill may be called an art when it represents a body of knowledge or branch of learning, as in ''the art of medicine'' or ''the art of war''. Although the arts are also skills, there are many skills that form an art but have no connection to the fine arts. People need a broad range of skills to contribute to the modern economy. A joint ASTD and U.S. Department of Labor study showed that through technology, the workplace is changing, and identif ...
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