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Enoplognatha
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Mandibularis
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Biskrensis
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Bidens
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Apaya
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Angkora
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Almeriensis
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Abrupta
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Enoplognatha Afrodite
''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagia''. Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. ''E. maricopa'', a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of , and females that reach . ''E. peruviana'' females can grow to long, and female ''E. zapfeae'' can grow to . Species it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia: *'' E. abrupta'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' E. afrodite'' Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe *'' E. almeriensis'' Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain *'' E. angkora'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' E. apaya'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' E. bidens'' Simon, 1908 – Au ...
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Theridiidae
Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes over 3,000 species in 124 genus, genera, and is the most common arthropod found in human dwellings throughout the world. Theridiid spiders are both Entelegynae, entelegyne, meaning that the females have a genital plate, and Cribellum, ecribellate, meaning that they spin sticky capture silk instead of woolly silk. They have a comb of serrated bristles (setae) on the Arthropod leg, tarsus of the fourth leg. The family includes some model organisms for research, including the List of medically significant spider bites, medically important Latrodectus, widow spiders. They are important to studies characterizing their venom and its clinical manifestation, but widow spiders are also used in research on spider silk and sexual biology, including ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Mauritania lies to the south of Western Sahara. Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. It spans an area of or , with a population of roughly 37 million. Its official and predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber; the Moroccan dialect of Arabic and French are also widely spoken. Moroccan identity and culture is a mix of Arab, Berber, and European cultures. Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca. In a region inhabited since the Paleolithic Era over 300,000 years ago, the first Moroccan s ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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