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Enher
ENHER, the acronym for ''Empresa Nacional Hidroeléctrica del Ribagorzana'' (''National Hydroelectric Company of the Ribagorçana''), was a Spanish company, based in Barcelona, dedicated to the generation and distribution of electrical energy. Its basic activity focused on hydroelectric production, but also had holdings in thermal and nuclear power stations. Created in 1946, it was historically a company of public capital, first as property of ''Instituto Nacional de Industria'' ( INI) and, from 1983, as part of Endesa, who absorbed it in 1999, one year after being privatized. Despite the extinction of the legal personality of Enher, Endesa used the Fecsa-Enher trademark for its distribution activity in Catalonia until the year 2001. History ENHER was founded in 1946 with majority capital of ''Instituto Nacional de Industria'' ( INI) at the initiative of the engineer Victoriano Muñoz Oms, in order to take advantage of the hydraulic resources of the basin of the Noguera-Ribago ...
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TRAME
TRAME (TRAnsmission of MEssages)Selga, J.M. « TRAME: A Packet Switching Computer Network for Power Systems». Proceedings of CIGRE (Conference Internationale del Grandes Reseaux Electríques), Paris Session 1978, Paper 35-03, September 1978/ref> was the name of the second computer network in the world similar to the internet to be used in an electric utility. Like the internet, the base technology was packet switching; it was developed by the electric utility ENHER in Barcelona. It was deployed by the same utility, first in Catalonia and Aragon, Aragón, Spain, and later in other places. Its development started in 1974 and the first Router (computing), routers, called nodes at that time, were deployed by 1978.Hoffmann M.G. and Selga J.M. «Line Control Unit for a Packet Switching Network». Proceedings of MIMI. Zurich, June 197/ref>Selga J.M. and Xampeny J. «Flow-Adaptive Updating Procedure for Dynamic Routing. Comparative Simulation Results». Proceedings of IEEE International Co ...
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Mequinenza Dam
Mequinenza Dam ( es, Presa de Mequinenza, links=no) is a concrete gravity dam in the province of Zaragoza, Spain. It impounds the Ebro creating a large reservoir, which is called ''Mar de Aragón''. About 35 km downstream of Mequinenza dam is Ribarroja dam. ''Empresa Nacional Hidroeléctrica del Ribagorzana S.A.'' ( ENHER) was mandated in 1955 by ''Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI)'' to build two dams on the Ebro near Mequinenza and Ribarroja. Work on Mequinenza dam started in 1957. The filling of the reservoir began in December 1965. The power plant was operational in 1964 (1966). ENHER was acquired by Endesa in 1999. Dam Mequinenza Dam is a 79 m tall (height above foundation) and 461 m long gravity dam with a crest altitude of 124 m. The volume of the dam is 1,100,000 m³. The dam features a spillway with 6 gates over the dam (maximum discharge 11,000 m³/s) and one bottom outlet (maximum discharge 160 m³/s). Reservoir At full reservoir level of 121 m.a.s.l. the ...
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Canelles Reservoir
Canelles Reservoir is a reservoir in the Pre-Pyrenees area in Spain. It is located in the Noguera Ribagorzana river bordering the province of Huesca, Aragon and the province of Lleida, Catalonia. It was built by the Spanish power utility ENHER ENHER, the acronym for ''Empresa Nacional Hidroeléctrica del Ribagorzana'' (''National Hydroelectric Company of the Ribagorçana''), was a Spanish company, based in Barcelona, dedicated to the generation and distribution of electrical energy. Its .... See also * List of dams and reservoirs in Aragon * List of dams and reservoirs in Catalonia References Reservoirs in Aragon Reservoirs in Catalonia {{Spain-geo-stub ...
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Lluís Domènech I Montaner
Lluís Domènech i Montaner (; 21 December 1850 – 27 December 1923) was a Spanish architect who was highly influential on '' Modernisme català'', the Catalan Art Nouveau/Jugendstil movement. He was also a Catalan politician. Born in Barcelona, he initially studied physics and natural sciences, but soon switched to architecture. He was registered as an architect in Barcelona in 1873. He also held a 45-year tenure as a professor and director at the Escola d'Arquitectura, Barcelona's school of architecture, and wrote extensively on architecture in essays, technical books and articles in newspapers and journals. His most famous buildings, the Hospital de Sant Pau and Palau de la Música Catalana in Barcelona, have been collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As an architect, 45-year professor of architecture and prolific writer on architecture, Domènech i Montaner played an important role in defining the ''Modernisme arquitectonic'' in Catalonia. This style has ...
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Noguera Ribagorçana
The Noguera Ribagorzana () or Noguera Ribagorçana () is a river in northern Spain.Dorothy Noyes ''Fire in the Placa: Catalan Festival Politics After Franco'' 2003 p. ix "Catalonia proper — a triangle with the Pyrenees as one side, the Mediterranean as another, the Noguera Ribagorçana and Ebre rivers approximately marking the third, and Barcelona, the capital, in the middle — is now an autonomous region " For much of its course of 130 km it forms the administrative boundary between Catalonia and Aragon. Its source is in the municipality of Vielha e Mijaran ( Aran Valley) at an elevation of about 2400 m, and its upper valley forms the main access route to the Aran Valley (N-230 road and the Vielha tunnel (5230 m long) under the watershed). It passes through the traditional county of Ribagorza and the town of Pont de Suert ( Alta Ribagorça). Dams form two large reservoirs, the Escales below Pont de Suert and the Canelles above Ivars de Noguera ( Nog ...
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Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within city limits,Barcelona: Población por municipios y sexo
– Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (National Statistics Institute)
its urban area extends to numerous neighbouring municipalities within the and is home to around 4.8 million people, making it the
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