Emem Language
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Emem Language
Emem, or Emumu, is an Eastern Pauwasi language of West New Guinea. It has only 25% lexical similarity with Zorop, the most distinct Eastern Pauwasi language. North Emem and South Emem are quite distinct. North Emem is transitional into Zorop, and South Emem into Karkar Karkar may refer to: * Karkar, Selseleh, a village in Iran *Karkar Island, an island in Papua New Guinea * Karkar language, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea * Karkar Rural LLG, a local-level government in Papua New Guinea * Karkar Morghi Deli .... Distribution It is spoken in 5 villages in Web Subdistrict, namely Yuruf, Umuaf, Yambraf Satu, Yambraf Dua, and Semografi villages.Lebold, Randy and Myung-Young Lee. 2016. Survey Report on the Emem Language of Papua, Indonesia'. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2016-008. References East Pauwasi languages Languages of western New Guinea {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of Motu, from the Austronesian l ...: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Mainland Australia, Australia by the wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua (province), Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua (province), West ...
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Pauwasi Languages
The Pauwasi languages are a likely family of Papuan languages, mostly in Indonesia. The subfamilies are at best only distantly related. The best described Pauwasi language is Karkar, across the border in Papua New Guinea. They are spoken around the headwaters of the Pauwasi River in the Indonesian-PNG border region. Based on earlier work, the East and West Pauwasi languages of Indonesia were classified together in Wurm (1975), though he (and later researchers) did not recognize that Yuri (Karkar) of Papua New Guinea was also East Pauwasi. That connection was made by Usher, though anthropologists had long known of the connection. Later the South Pauwasi languages were also identified by Usher, and the West Pauwasi family tentatively expanded. Wichmann (2013), Foley (2018) and Pawley & Hammarström (2018), noting the sharp differences between the three groups, are agnostic about whether West Pauwasi, East Pauwasi and South Pauwasi are related.Wichmann, Søren. 2013A classificat ...
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East Pauwasi Languages
The East Pauwasi languages are a family of Papuan languages spoken in north-central New Guinea, on both sides of the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border. They may either form part of a larger Pauwasi language family along with the Western Pauwasi languages, or they could form an independent language family. Languages According to Timothy Usher, the East Pauwasi languages, which seem to form a dialect chain, are: ;East Pauwasi River * Zorop (Yafi) *Emem–Karkar **Emem (Emumu) ***North Emem ***South Emem **Karkar Karkar may refer to: *Karkar, Selseleh, a village in Iran *Karkar Island, an island in Papua New Guinea *Karkar language, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea *Karkar Rural LLG, a local-level government in Papua New Guinea *Karkar Morghi Deli Baja ... (Yuri) Usher also identified the Karkar (Yuri) language as Pauwasi. Vocabulary comparison The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1971, 1975), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database: : Proto-language ...
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Eastern Pauwasi Languages
The East Pauwasi languages are a family of Papuan languages spoken in north-central New Guinea, on both sides of the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border. They may either form part of a larger Pauwasi language family along with the Western Pauwasi languages, or they could form an independent language family. Languages According to Timothy Usher, the East Pauwasi languages, which seem to form a dialect chain, are: ;East Pauwasi River * Zorop (Yafi) *Emem–Karkar **Emem (Emumu) ***North Emem ***South Emem **Karkar Karkar may refer to: * Karkar, Selseleh, a village in Iran *Karkar Island, an island in Papua New Guinea * Karkar language, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea * Karkar Rural LLG, a local-level government in Papua New Guinea * Karkar Morghi Deli ... (Yuri) Usher also identified the Karkar (Yuri) language as Pauwasi. Vocabulary comparison The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1971, 1975), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database: : Proto-language ...
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West New Guinea
Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, or Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the Melanesian island of New Guinea which is administered by Indonesia. Since the island is alternatively named as Papua, the region is also called West Papua ( id, Papua Barat). Lying to the west of Papua New Guinea and considered a part of the Australian continent, the territory is almost entirely in the Southern Hemisphere and includes the Schouten and Raja Ampat archipelagoes. The region is predominantly covered with ancient rainforest where numerous traditional tribes live such as the Dani of the Baliem Valley although a large proportion of the population live in or near coastal areas with the largest city being Jayapura. Within five years following its proclamation of independence in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia (for a time part of the United States of Indonesia) took over all the former territories of the Dutch East Indies except Western New Guinea, accor ...
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Zorop Language
Yafi, also known as Zorop, is an Eastern Pauwasi language of West New Guinea. It is spoken in Warlef village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency Keerom Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in the Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the eastern districts then within Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 9,365 km2, and had a po .... Basic vocabulary Below are some basic vocabulary words in Zorop. : References East Pauwasi languages Languages of western New Guinea {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Karkar Language
The Karkar language, also known as Yuri, is the sole Eastern Pauwasi language of Papua New Guinea. There are about a thousand speakers along the Indonesian border spoken in Green River Rural LLG, Sandaun Province. Writing system Dialects Dialects are: *''North Central Yuri'' dialect, spoken in Yuri village (), Abaru ward, Green River Rural LLG *''Auia-Tarauwi'' dialect, spoken in Auia (Auiya) village (), Auiya 1 ward, Green River Rural LLG; and in Tarauwi (Trowari) village (), Kambriap ward, Green River Rural LLG *''Usari'' dialect, spoken in Usari village (), Auiya 1 ward, Green River Rural LLG Classification Karkar-Yuri is not related to any other language in Papua New Guinea, and was therefore long thought to be a language isolate. This is the position of Wurm (1983), Foley (1986), and Ross (2005). However, Timothy Usher noticed that it is transparently related to the Pauwasi languages across the border in Indonesia. Indeed, it may even form a dialect continuum with th ...
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