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Elizalde (automobile)
The Elizalde was a Spanish automobile manufacturer from 1914 until 1928. Automobile manufacturer Arturo Elizalde Rouvier opened a garage in Barcelona in 1909, and used it to manufacture automobile parts. He and his brother-in-law, Rafael Biada Navarro, were co-managers of the company they had formed with J. M. Vallet y Arnau, under the name "Sociedad Mercantil J. M. Vallet y Cia". Vallet provided the company with a workshop at 149 Paseo de San Juan in Barcelona. Elizalde soon received backing from the Biada brothers, who began building complete cars. The first prototype, called the ''Tipo 11'', made its debut in July 1914. It covered the route between Barcelona, Zaragoza, Guadalajara and Madrid in 13 hours. By 1915, Alfonso XIII owned a 20cv Biada-Elizalde cabriolet ''Tipo 20''. A 25cv sports version of the same car was marketed, with Alfonso's blessing, as the ''Reine Victoria''. It was claimed to be the first Spanish automobile to feature four-wheel brakes. The ''Reine Victoria'' ...
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Automobile
A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, people instead of cargo, goods. The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the car, when German inventor Carl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Cars became widely available during the 20th century. One of the first cars affordable by the masses was the 1908 Ford Model T, Model T, an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced Draft animal, animal-drawn carriages and carts. In Europe and other parts of the world, demand for automobiles did not increase until after World War II. The car is considered an essential part of the Developed country, developed economy. Cars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort, and a variety of lights. Over the decades, a ...
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Vacuum Cleaner
A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum or a hoover, is a device that causes suction in order to remove dirt from floors, upholstery, draperies, and other surfaces. It is generally electrically driven. The dirt is collected by either a dustbag or a cyclone for later disposal. Vacuum cleaners, which are used in homes as well as in industry, exist in a variety of sizes and models—small battery-powered hand-held devices, wheeled canister models for home use, domestic central vacuum cleaners, huge stationary industrial appliances that can handle several hundred litres of dirt before being emptied, and self-propelled vacuum trucks for recovery of large spills or removal of contaminated soil. Specialized shop vacuums can be used to suck up both solid matter and liquids. Name Although ''vacuum cleaner'' and the short form ''vacuum'' are neutral names, in some countries (UK, Ireland) ''hoover'' is used instead as a genericized trademark, and as a verb. The name comes from t ...
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Defunct Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Of Spain
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
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Elizalde Sirio S-VII-A
Elizalde is a surname that originated in Spain and may refer to: Persons *Founders of Elizade & Company and Elizalde Holdings Corporation **Fred Elizalde (1907–1979), Filipino musician and bandleader **Joaquín Miguel Elizalde (1896–1965), Filipino diplomat and businessman **Manolo Elizalde, Filipino businessman *Álvaro Elizalde (born 1969), Chilean politician and lawyer *Betty Elizalde (1940–2018), Argentine journalist and broadcaster *Edgar Elizalde (born 2000), Uruguayan footballer *Emilio Elizalde (born 1950), Spanish physicist *Francisco Elizalde (born 1932), Filipino sports official *Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles (1907–1980), Spanish Carlist politician *Manuel Elizalde (1936–1997), Filipino entrepreneur *Mike Elizalde (born 1960), Mexican make-up artist *Valentín Elizalde (1979–2006), Mexican vocalist Companies *Elizalde (automobile), Spanish automobile manufacturer *Elizalde Holdings Corporation, owners of Manila Broadcasting Company Manila Broadc ...
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Elizalde Tigre IV
The Elizalde Tigre IV, also known as the ENMA Tigre IV, is a Spanish four-cylinder inverted air-cooled engine designed and built by Elizalde SA shortly after the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli .... Variants / Designations ;Tigre IVA : version. ;Tigre IVB : version. ;Tigre G-IV A: IVA / G-4 (L)-00-125 ;Tigre G-IV A2: IVA / G-4 (L)-00-125 ;Tigre G-IV A5: ;Tigre G-IV B: IVB / G-4 (L)-00-150 ;Tigre G-IV B5: ;Tigre G-4 (L)-00-125: IVA / G-IV A ;Tigre G-4 (L)-00-150: IVB / G-IV B Applications * CASA 1.131 * Dornier Do 25 * AISA I-115 * INTA HM.1 Survivors Approximately 30 ENMA Tigre IV engines remain airworthy in Britain (as of July 2009), all powering CASA 1.131 aircraft which are Spanish licensed-built versions of the ''Bücker Jungmann''. A ...
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Elizalde Super-Dragon
Elizalde is a surname that originated in Spain and may refer to: Persons *Founders of Elizade & Company and Elizalde Holdings Corporation **Fred Elizalde (1907–1979), Filipino musician and bandleader **Joaquín Miguel Elizalde (1896–1965), Filipino diplomat and businessman **Manolo Elizalde, Filipino businessman *Álvaro Elizalde (born 1969), Chilean politician and lawyer *Betty Elizalde (1940–2018), Argentine journalist and broadcaster *Edgar Elizalde (born 2000), Uruguayan footballer *Emilio Elizalde (born 1950), Spanish physicist *Francisco Elizalde (born 1932), Filipino sports official *Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles (1907–1980), Spanish Carlist politician *Manuel Elizalde (1936–1997), Filipino entrepreneur *Mike Elizalde (born 1960), Mexican make-up artist *Valentín Elizalde (1979–2006), Mexican vocalist Companies *Elizalde (automobile), Spanish automobile manufacturer *Elizalde Holdings Corporation, owners of Manila Broadcasting Company Manila Broadc ...
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Elizalde Dragon IX
Elizalde is a surname that originated in Spain and may refer to: Persons *Founders of Elizade & Company and Elizalde Holdings Corporation **Fred Elizalde (1907–1979), Filipino musician and bandleader **Joaquín Miguel Elizalde (1896–1965), Filipino diplomat and businessman **Manolo Elizalde, Filipino businessman *Álvaro Elizalde (born 1969), Chilean politician and lawyer *Betty Elizalde (1940–2018), Argentine journalist and broadcaster *Edgar Elizalde (born 2000), Uruguayan footballer *Emilio Elizalde (born 1950), Spanish physicist *Francisco Elizalde (born 1932), Filipino sports official *Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles (1907–1980), Spanish Carlist politician *Manuel Elizalde (1936–1997), Filipino entrepreneur *Mike Elizalde (born 1960), Mexican make-up artist *Valentín Elizalde (1979–2006), Mexican vocalist Companies *Elizalde (automobile), Spanish automobile manufacturer *Elizalde Holdings Corporation, owners of Manila Broadcasting Company Manila Broadc ...
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Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link=no) or The Uprising ( es, La Sublevación, link=no) among Republicans. was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and republican parties, some of which had opposed the government in the pre-war period. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists led by a military junta among whom General Francisco Franco quickly achieved a preponderant role. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and was variously viewed as cla ...
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France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ...
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Aero-engine
An aircraft engine, often referred to as an aero engine, is the power component of an aircraft propulsion system. Most aircraft engines are either piston engines or gas turbines, although a few have been rocket powered and in recent years many small UAVs have used electric motors. Manufacturing industry In commercial aviation the major Western manufacturers of turbofan engines are Pratt & Whitney (a subsidiary of Raytheon Technologies), General Electric, Rolls-Royce, and CFM International (a joint venture of Safran Aircraft Engines and General Electric). Russian manufacturers include the United Engine Corporation, Aviadvigatel and Klimov. Aeroengine Corporation of China was formed in 2016 with the merger of several smaller companies. The largest manufacturer of turboprop engines for general aviation is Pratt & Whitney. General Electric announced in 2015 entrance into the market. Development history * 1848: John Stringfellow made a steam engine for a 10-foot wingspan model ...
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Elizalde Tigre
Elizalde is a surname that originated in Spain and may refer to: Persons *Founders of Elizade & Company and Elizalde Holdings Corporation **Fred Elizalde (1907–1979), Filipino musician and bandleader **Joaquín Miguel Elizalde (1896–1965), Filipino diplomat and businessman **Manolo Elizalde, Filipino businessman *Álvaro Elizalde (born 1969), Chilean politician and lawyer *Betty Elizalde (1940–2018), Argentine journalist and broadcaster *Edgar Elizalde (born 2000), Uruguayan footballer *Emilio Elizalde (born 1950), Spanish physicist *Francisco Elizalde (born 1932), Filipino sports official *Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles (1907–1980), Spanish Carlist politician *Manuel Elizalde (1936–1997), Filipino entrepreneur *Mike Elizalde (born 1960), Mexican make-up artist *Valentín Elizalde (1979–2006), Mexican vocalist Companies *Elizalde (automobile), Spanish automobile manufacturer *Elizalde Holdings Corporation, owners of Manila Broadcasting Company Manila Broadc ...
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Tire Pump
A tire (American English) or tyre (British English) is a ring-shaped component that surrounds a Rim (wheel), wheel's rim to transfer a vehicle's load from the axle through the wheel to the ground and to provide Traction (engineering), traction on the surface over which the wheel travels. Most tires, such as those for automobiles and bicycles, are pneumatically inflated structures, which also provide a flexible cushion that absorbs shock as the tire rolls over rough features on the surface. Tires provide a footprint, called a contact patch, that is designed to match the weight of the vehicle with the bearing strength of the surface that it rolls over by providing a bearing pressure that will not deform the surface excessively. The materials of modern pneumatic tires are synthetic rubber, natural rubber, fabric, and wire, along with carbon black and other chemical compounds. They consist of a tire tread, tread and a body. The tread provides Traction (engineering), traction ...
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