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Eletefine
Eletefine is an isoquinoline alkaloid Alkaloids are a class of basic, naturally occurring organic compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Some synthetic compounds of similar ... first isolated in 1998 from '' Cissampelos glaberrima''. It is one of few known compounds containing the so-called stephaoxocane skeleton, alongside stephaoxocanidine, excentricine, and the stephalonganines. References {{Reflist Isoquinoline alkaloids Phenol ethers Oxygen heterocycles ...
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Isoquinoline
Isoquinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is a structural isomer of quinoline. Isoquinoline and quinoline are benzopyridines, which are composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. In a broader sense, the term isoquinoline is used to make reference to isoquinoline derivatives. 1-Benzylisoquinoline is the structural backbone in naturally occurring alkaloids including papaverine. The isoquinoline ring in these natural compound derives from the aromatic amino acid tyrosine. Properties Isoquinoline is a colorless hygroscopic liquid at temperatures above its melting point with a penetrating, unpleasant odor. Impure samples can appear brownish, as is typical for nitrogen heterocycles. It crystallizes in platelets that have a low solubility in water but dissolve well in ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether, carbon disulfide, and other common organic solvents. It is also soluble in dilute acids as the protonated derivative. Being an analog of pyridine, isoquinolin ...
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Alkaloid
Alkaloids are a class of basic, naturally occurring organic compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Some synthetic compounds of similar structure may also be termed alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and, more rarely, other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.Chemical Encyclopedia: alkaloids
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Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms including , , Medicinal plant, plants, an ...
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Cissampelos Glaberrima
''Cissampelos'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Menispermaceae. Various species of this genus have a history of use in various traditions of herbal medicine. Moreover, many of these plants were used as curare applied as arrow poison during hunting. ''Cissampelos pareira'' is used in Chinese herbology, where it is called ''xí shēng téng'' ( 锡 生 藤) or ''yà hū nú'' (wiktionary:亞, 亞wiktionary:乎, 乎wiktionary:奴, 奴). The species is also known as abuta and is also called ''laghu patha'' in Ayurveda, Ayurvedic medicine. The Maasai people of Kenya use ''Cissampelos mucronata'' as a forage for their cow, cattle. Selected species 21 accepted species + 1 newly discovered species * ''Cissampelos andromorpha'' DC. * ''Cissampelos arenicola'' Ortiz RdC, MH Nee. 2014 New species * ''Cissampelos capensis'' L.f. * ''Cissampelos fasciculata'' Benth. * ''Cissampelos friesiorum'' Diels * ''Cissampelos glaberrima'' A.St.-Hil. * ''Cissampelos grandifolia'' Triana & ...
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