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Elaphomyces Citrinus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *''Elaphomyces digitatus'' *''Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *''Elaphomyces japonicus'' *''Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *''Elaphomyces leveillei'' *''Elaphomyces mor ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Elaphomyces Anthracinus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *'' Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the first and foundational historical dictionary of the English language, publis ...
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Elaphomyces Officinalis
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the first and foundational historical dictionary of the English language, publish ...
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Elaphomyces Muricatus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *'' Elaphomyces japonicus'' *'' Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces leveillei'' *'' Elaphomyce ...
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Elaphomyces Morettii
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *'' Elaphomyces japonicus'' *'' Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces leveillei'' *'' Elaphomyce ...
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Elaphomyces Leveillei
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *'' Elaphomyces japonicus'' *'' Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces leveillei'' *''Elaphomyces ...
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Elaphomyces Leucosporus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *'' Elaphomyces japonicus'' *'' Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *''Elaphomyces leveillei'' *''Elaphomyces ...
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Elaphomyces Japonicus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *'' Elaphomyces japonicus'' *''Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *''Elaphomyces leveillei'' *''Elaphomyces m ...
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Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the first and foundational historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP). It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, as well as describing usage in its many variations throughout the world. Work began on the dictionary in 1857, but it was only in 1884 that it began to be published in unbound fascicles as work continued on the project, under the name of ''A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society''. In 1895, the title ''The Oxford English Dictionary'' was first used unofficially on the covers of the series, and in 1928 the full dictionary was republished in 10 bound volumes. In 1933, the title ''The Oxford English Dictionary'' fully replaced the former name in all occurrences in its reprinting as 12 volumes with a one-v ...
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Lycoperdon
''Lycoperdon'' is a genus of puffball mushrooms. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species. In general, it contains the smaller species such as the pear-shaped puffball and the gem-studded puffball. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales, as the type genus which, following a restructuring of fungal taxonomy brought about by molecular phylogeny, has been split. ''Lycoperdon'' is now placed in the family Agaricaceae of the order Agaricales. The scientific name has been created with Greek words (''lycos'' meaning ''wolf'' and ''perdon'' meaning ''to fart'') and based on several European dialects in which the mushroom name sounds like ''wolf-farts''. Most species are edible, ranging from mild to tasting distinctly of shrimp. Species * ''Lycoperdon caudatum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon pedicellatum'') J.Schröt. * ''Lycoperdon curtisii'' * ''Lycoperdon echinatum'' Pers. * ''Lycoperdon ericaceum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon muscorum'') * ...
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Elaphomyces Granulatus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *'' Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *''Elaphomyces japonicus'' *''Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *''Elaphomyces leveillei'' *''Elaphomyces mo ...
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Elaphomyces Digitatus
''Elaphomyces'' (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. ''Elaphomyces'' is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. ''E. asperulus'', ''E. granulatus'', and ''E. muricatus'' were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds. Species *'' Elaphomyces aculeatus'' *''Elaphomyces anthracinus'' *'' Elaphomyces citrinus'' *'' Elaphomyces compleximurus'' *'' Elaphomyces cyanosporus'' *'' Elaphomyces digitatus'' *''Elaphomyces granulatus'', known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (''cf. Lycoperdon'')''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''s.v.'' deer, hart, lycoperdon *''Elaphomyces japonicus'' *''Elaphomyces leucosporus'' *''Elaphomyces leveillei'' *''Elaphomyces mor ...
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