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Ecionemia Spinastra
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *''Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar ...'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia spina ...
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James Scott Bowerbank
James Scott Bowerbank (14 July 1797 – 8 March 1877) was a British naturalist and palaeontologist. Biography Bowerbank was born in Bishopsgate, London, and succeeded in conjunction with his brother to his father's distillery, in which he was actively engaged until 1847. In early years astronomy and natural history, especially botany, engaged much of his attention; he became an enthusiastic worker at the microscope, studying the structure of shells, corals, moss agates, and flints. He also formed an extensive collection of fossils. The organic remains of the London Clay attracted particular attention, and about the year 1836 he and six other workers founded The London Clay Club – the members comprising Dr Bowerbank, Frederick E. Edwards (1799–1875), author of ''The Eocene Mollusca'' ( Palaeontograph. Soc.), Searles Valentine Wood, John Morris, Alfred White (zoologist), N. T. Wetherell, surgeon of Highgate (1800–1875), and James De Carle Sowerby. In 1840, Bowerbank pu ...
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Ecionemia Cinerea
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *'' Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar ...'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia spin ...
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Tetractinellida
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Vulcanellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an Order (biology), order of ...
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Ecionemia Walkeri
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *''Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *''Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *''Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *''Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *''Ecionemia spinastra'' Lévi, 1958 *''Ecionemia thielei ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles ...
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Ecionemia Thielei
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *''Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *''Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *''Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *''Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *''Ecionemia spinastra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar ...' ...
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Ecionemia Spinastra
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *''Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar ...'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia spina ...
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Ecionemia Obtusum
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *''Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *''Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *''Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *''Ecionemia spinastra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar .. ...
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Ecionemia Novaezealandiae
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *''Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *''Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *''Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *''Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *''Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *''Ecionemia spinastra'' Lévi, 1958 *''Ecionemia thielei'' Thomas, 1986 *''Ecionemia walkeri ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus ar ...
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Ecionemia Nigra
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtle The hawksbill sea turtle (''E ...'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *'' Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *'' Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *'' Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *'' Ecionemia nigra'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia s ...
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Ecionemia Densa
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *'' Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *'' Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *'' Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar ...'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia sp ...
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Ecionemia Demera
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *''Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *''Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *'' Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *'' Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *''Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *''Ecionemia nigra ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species The following species ar ...'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia spi ...
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Ecionemia Baculifera
''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtle The hawksbill sea turtle (''Eretmochelys imbricata'') is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus ''Eretmochelys''. The species has a global distribution, that is large ...s. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Ecionemia: *'' Ecionemia acervus'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Ecionemia alata'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia arabica'' (Lévi, 1958) *'' Ecionemia australiensis'' (Carter, 1883) *'' Ecionemia baculifera'' (Kirkpatrick, 1903) *'' Ecionemia cinerea'' Thiele, 1900 *'' Ecionemia demera'' (Laubenfels, 1934) *'' Ecionemia densa'' Bowerbank, 1873 *'' Ecionemia nigra'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Ecionemia novaezealandiae'' (Dendy, 1924) *'' Ecionemia obtusum'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Ecionemia ...
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