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Echiurida
Echiurida is a suborder of the order Echiuroidea, an order of polychaete worms. Families The following families are classified within the suborder: *Echiuridae Quatrefages, 1847 *Thalassematidae Forbes & Goodsir, 1841 *Urechidae Urechidae (commonly known as "fat innkeeper" or "penis fish") is a family of spoonworms in the subclass Echiura. The only genus in the family is ''Urechis'', which has four species. Species The World Register of Marine Species The World Regi ... Monro, 1927 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18668416 Echiurans ...
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Echiuridae
Echiuridae is a family of spoon worms in the suborder Echiurida. It is a monotypic family, the only genus being ''Echiurus''. These worms burrow into soft sediment on the seabed. Species The World Register of Marine Species recognises the following species in the genus:- * '' Echiurus abyssalis'' Skorikow, 1906 * '' Echiurus antarcticus'' Spengel, 1912 * ''Echiurus echiurus ''Echiurus echiurus'' is a species of spoon worm in the family Echiuridae. It is found in the North Atlantic Ocean and a subspecies is found in Alaska. It burrows into soft sediment and under boulders and stones in muddy places. Description Th ...'' (Pallas, 1766) * '' Echiurus sitchaensis'' Brandt, 1835 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2809389 Echiurans ...
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Echiuroidea
Echiuroidea is an order of annelids in the class Polychaeta. Families *Suborder Bonelliida **Bonelliidae Lacaze-Duthiers, 1858Lacaze-Duthiers, H. (1858). Recherches sur la bonellie (''Bonellia viridis'') (1). ''Annales des Sciences Naturells, Comprenant la Zoologie, la Botanique, l'Anatomie, et la Physiologie Comparées des Deux Règnes, et l'Histoire des Corps Organisés Fossiles'', 4(10), 49–110. **Ikedidae Bock, 1942Bock, S. (1942). ''On the Structure and Affinities of ''Thalassema lankesteri'' Herdman and the Classification of the Group Echiuroidea''. Göteborg: Elanders. *Suborder Echiurida **Echiuridae de Quatrefages, 1847de Quatrefages, M. A. (1847). Études sur les types inférieurs de l'embranchment des annelés. Mémoire sur l'Echiure de Gærtner (''Echiurus gærtnerii'' Nob.). ''Annales des Sciences Naturells, Comprenant la Zoologie, la Botanique, l'Anatomie, et la Physiologie Comparées des Deux Règnes, et l'Histoire des Corps Organisés Fossiles'', 3(7), 307–343 ...
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Polychaete
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class (biology), class of generally marine invertebrate, marine annelid worms, common name, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. More than 10,000 species are described in this class. Common representatives include the lugworm (''Arenicola marina'') and the Alitta virens, sandworm or Alitta succinea, clam worm ''Alitta''. Polychaetes as a class are robust and widespread, with species that live in the coldest ocean temperatures of the abyssal plain, to forms which tolerate the extremely high temperatures near hydrothermal vents. Polychaetes occur throughout the Earth's oceans at all depths, from forms that live as plankton near the surface, to a 2- to 3-cm specimen (still unclassified) observed by the robot ocean probe Nereus (underwater vehicle), ''Nereus'' at the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepes ...
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Thalassematidae
Thalassematidae is a family of spoonworms in the suborder Echiurida. Genera The World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... includes these genera in this family:- *'' Anelassorhynchus'' Annandale, 1922 *'' Arhynchite'' Satô, 1937 *'' Ikedosoma'' Bock, 1942 *'' Lissomyema'' Fisher, 1946 *'' Listriolobus'' Fischer, 1926 *'' Ochetostoma'' Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 *'' Thalassema'' Pallas, 1774 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q43641001 Echiurans ...
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Sixten Bock
Sixten, Sigsten or Sighsten is a masculine given name of Swedish origin. The name is derived from the Old Swedish words (victory) and (stone). It is earliest attested in a runestone as sikstain. People named Sixten include: *Sixten Boström (born 1963), Finnish football player and manager *Sixten Ehrling (1918–2005), Swedish conductor *Sixten Franzén (1919–2008), Swedish scientist, inventor of pointcytology * Sighsten Herrgård (1943–1989), Finnish-born Swedish fashion designer *Sixten Isberg (1921–2012), Swedish alpine skier * Sixten Jansson (1913–2006), Swedish canoeist *Sixten Jernberg (1929–2012), Swedish cross-country skier *Sixten Johansson (1910–1991), Swedish ski jumper * Sixten Larsson (1918–1995), Swedish track athlete *Sixten Mohlin (born 1996), Swedish footballer *Sixten Kai Nielsen (born 1978), Danish artist *Sixten Korkman (born 1948), Finnish ecomonist *Sixten Ringbom (1935–1992), Finnish art historian *Sixten Sason (1912–1967), Swedish industri ...
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Urechidae
Urechidae (commonly known as "fat innkeeper" or "penis fish") is a family of spoonworms in the subclass Echiura. The only genus in the family is ''Urechis'', which has four species. Species The World Register of Marine Species includes these species in this genus:- *''Urechis caupo'' Fisher & MacGinitie, 1928 *''Urechis chilensis'' (M. Müller, 1852) *''Urechis novaezealandiae'' ( Dendy, 1898) *''Urechis unicinctus ''Urechis unicinctus'', known as the fat innkeeper worm or penis fish, is a species of marine spoon worm in East Asia. It is found in Bohai Gulf of China and off the Korean and Hokkaido coasts. It is not to be confused with a closely related ...'' ( Drasche, 1880) References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q11848917, from2=Q2806041 Echiurans Annelid families ...
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Jean Louis Armand De Quatrefages De Bréau
Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau (10 February 1810 – 12 January 1892) was a French biologist. Life He was born at Berthézène, in the commune of Valleraugue (Gard), the son of a Protestant farmer. He studied science and then medicine at the University of Strasbourg, where he took the double degree of M.D. and D.Sc., one of his theses being a ''Théorie d'un coup de canon'' (November 1829); next year he published a book, ''Sur les arolithes'', and in 1832 a treatise on ''L'Extraversion de la vessie''. Moving to Toulouse, he practised medicine for a short time, and contributed various memoirs to the local ''Journal de Médecine'' and to the ''Annales des sciences naturelles'' (1834—36). But being unable to continue his research in the provinces, he resigned the chair of zoology to which he had been appointed, and in 1839 settled in Paris, where he found in Henri Milne-Edwards a patron and a friend. Elected professor of natural history at the Lycée Napoléon in 185 ...
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Edward Forbes
Edward Forbes FRS, FGS (12 February 1815 – 18 November 1854) was a Manx naturalist. In 1846, he proposed that the distributions of montane plants and animals had been compressed downslope, and some oceanic islands connected to the mainland, during the recent ice age. This mechanism, which was the first natural explanation to explain the distributions of the same species on now-isolated islands and mountain tops, was discovered independently by Charles Darwin, who credited Forbes with the idea. He also incorrectly deduced the so-called azoic hypothesis, that life under the sea would decline to the point that no life forms could exist below a certain depth. Early years Forbes was born at Douglas on the Isle of Man. His father was a well-to-do banker. As a child, Forbes was very interested in collecting insects, shells, minerals, fossils, and plants. Due to poor health, he was unable to attend school from his 5th through his 11th years. In 1828, he started attending the Ath ...
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John Goodsir
John Goodsir (20 March 1814 – 6 March 1867) was a Scottish anatomist and a pioneer in the formulation of cell theory. Early life Goodsir was born on 20 March 1814 in Anstruther, Fife, the son of Elizabeth Dunbar Taylor and John Goodsir (1742–1848), a medical practitioner in the town. He was baptised on 17 April 1814. His younger brother, Joseph Taylor Goodsir, entered the ministry and became minister in Lower Largo. His younger brother, Harry Goodsir, perished on the Franklin expedition.Kaufman MH. Harry Goodsir and the last Franklin expedition, of 1845. Journal of Medical Biography 2004; 12: 82–89 Another brother, Robert, (b. 1824) qualified as a doctor and sailed twice to the Arctic searching for his brother Harry. His youngest brother, Archibald, (b. 1826) qualified as a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.Gardner, D. John Goodsir FRS (1814–1867): Pioneer of cytology and microbiology. J Med. Biog. 2015;25:114–122 In December 1 ...
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Charles Carmichael Arthur Monro
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "free man". The Old English descendant of this word was '' Ċearl'' or ''Ċeorl'', as the name of King Cearl of Mercia, that disappeared after the Norman conquest of England. The name was notably borne by Charlemagne (Charles the Great), and was at the time Latinized as ''Karolus'' (as in ''Vita Karoli Magni''), later also as '' Carolus''. Some Germanic languages, for example Dutch and German, have retained the word in two separate senses. In the particular case of Dutch, ''Karel'' refers to the given name, whereas the noun ''kerel'' means "a bloke, fellow, man". Etymology The name's etymology is a Common Germanic noun ''*karilaz'' meaning "free man", which survives in English as churl (< Old English ''ċeorl''), which developed its depr ...
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