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Echinostomata
Echinostomata is a suborder of the parasitic flatworm order Plagiorchiida. The suborder contains numerous species that are parasitic in humans. Families All families are in the superfamily Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1902.Looss, A. (1902). Die Distomen-Unterfamilie der Haploporinae. ''Archives de Parasitologie'', 6, 129–143. It has been synonymised with Cyclocoeloidea Stossich, 1902. * Calycodidae Dollfus, 1929Dollfus, R. P. (1929). Sur les Tétrarhynques. I. Définition des genres. ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'', 54, 308–342. * Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902Stossich, M. (1902). Monostomum mutabile Zeder e le sue forme affini. ''Bollettino della Societ’a Adriatica di Scienz Naturali in Trieste'', 21, 1–40. *Echinochasmidae Odhner, 1910Odhner, T. (1910). Nordafrikanische Trematoden größtenteils vom weißen Nil. ''Results of the Swedish zoological expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901'', 23A, 1–170. *Echinostomatidae Looss, 1899Looss, A. (1899). Wei ...
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Echinostomata
Echinostomata is a suborder of the parasitic flatworm order Plagiorchiida. The suborder contains numerous species that are parasitic in humans. Families All families are in the superfamily Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1902.Looss, A. (1902). Die Distomen-Unterfamilie der Haploporinae. ''Archives de Parasitologie'', 6, 129–143. It has been synonymised with Cyclocoeloidea Stossich, 1902. * Calycodidae Dollfus, 1929Dollfus, R. P. (1929). Sur les Tétrarhynques. I. Définition des genres. ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'', 54, 308–342. * Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902Stossich, M. (1902). Monostomum mutabile Zeder e le sue forme affini. ''Bollettino della Societ’a Adriatica di Scienz Naturali in Trieste'', 21, 1–40. *Echinochasmidae Odhner, 1910Odhner, T. (1910). Nordafrikanische Trematoden größtenteils vom weißen Nil. ''Results of the Swedish zoological expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901'', 23A, 1–170. *Echinostomatidae Looss, 1899Looss, A. (1899). Wei ...
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Echinochasmidae
Echinochasmidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organ .... Genera *'' Echinochasmus'' Dietz, 1909Dietz, E. (1909). Die Echinostomatiden der Vogel. ''Zoologiscne Anzeiger'', 34, 180–192. *'' Stephanoprora'' Odhner, 1902Odhner, T. (1902). Trematoden aus Reptilien nebst allgemeinen systematischen Bemerkungen. ''Öfversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm'', 1, 19–45. References Echinostomata Trematode families {{trematoda-stub ...
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Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organised by superfamily and suborder:Jones, A., Bray, R. A., & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.). (2002). ''Keys to the Trematoda'' (Vol. 1). CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum. * Apocreadiata ** Apocreadioidea Skrjabin, 1942 *** Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942 * Bivesiculata ** Bivesiculoidea *** Bivesiculidae Yamaguti, 1934 * Bucephalata ** Bucephaloidea Poche, 1907 *** Bucephalidae Poche, 1907 *** Nuitrematidae Kurochkin, 1975 * Echinostomata ** Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1902 *** Caballerotrematidae Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016 *** Calycodidae Dollfus, 1929 *** Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902 *** Echinochasmidae Odhner, 1910 *** Echinostomatidae Looss, 1899 *** Fasciolidae Railliet, 1895 *** Himasthlidae Odhner, 1910 *** Philophthalm ...
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Typhlocoelidae
Typhlocoelidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organ .... Genera: * '' Manterocoelum'' Kanev, Radev & Fried, 2002 * '' Neivaia'' Travassos, 1929 * '' Polycyclorchis'' Pence & Bush, 1973 * '' Tracheophilus'' Skrjabin, 1913 * '' Typhlocoelum'' Stossich, 1903 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q47742088 Plagiorchiida ...
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Rhytidodidae
Rhytidodidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organ .... Genera: * '' Rhytidodes'' Looss, 1901 * '' Rhytidodoides'' Price, 1939 References Plagiorchiida {{Trematoda-stub ...
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Psilostomidae
Psilostomidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organ .... Genera Genera: * '' Apopharynx'' Lühe, 1909 * '' Astacatrematula'' Macy & Bell, 1968 * '' Astacotrema'' Warren, 1903 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18692901 Plagiorchiida ...
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Philophthalmidae
Philophthalmidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. Genera *'' Cloacitrema'' Yamaguti, 1935Yamaguti, S. (1935). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 5. Trematodes of birds. III. ''Japanese Journal of Zoology'', 6, 159–182. *'' Echinostephilla'' Lebour, 1909Lebour M. V. (1909). Trematodes of the Northumberland Coast, No. III. A Preliminary Note on ''Echinostephilla virgula'', a New Trematode in the Turnstone. ''Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne (New Series)'', 3(2), 440–445. *'' Parorchis'' Nicoll, 1907Nicoll, W. (1907). ''Parorchis acanthus'', the type of a new genus of trematodes. ''Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science'', 51, 345–355. *''Philophthalmus'' Looss, 1899 **''Philophthalmus gralli'' Mathis & Leger, 1910 **''Philophthalmus lacrimosus ''Philophthalmus lacrimosus'' is a species of trematodes in the family Philophthalmidae. Life cycle ''Philophthalmus lacrimosus'', as ad ...
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Himasthlidae
Himasthlidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organ .... Genera *'' Acanthoparyphium'' Dietz, 1909Dietz, E. (1909). Die Echinostomiden der Vögel. ''Zoologische Jahrbücker'', 12, 265–512. *'' Aporchis'' Stossich, 1905Stossich, M. (1905). Note distomologiche. ''Bolletino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste'', 22, 211–227. *'' Curtuteria'' Reimer, 1963Reimer, L. W. (1963). Zur Verbreitungder Adulti und Larvenstadien der Familie Microphallidae Viana, 1924 (Trematoda,. Digenea) in der mittleren Ostsee. , 23, 253–273. *'' Himasthla'' Dietz, 1909 References Plagiorchiida Trematode families {{trematoda-stub ...
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Eucotylidae
Eucotylidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida. Genera: * '' Eucotyle'' Cohn, 1904 * '' Neoeucotyle'' Kanev, Radev & Fried, 2002 * '' Paratanaisia'' Teixeira de Freitas, 1959 * '' Tamerlania'' Skrjabin, 1924 * '' Tanaisia'' Skrjabin, 1924 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5023086 Plagiorchiida ...
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Echinostomatidae
Echinostomatidae is a Family (biology), family of Trematoda, trematodes in the Order (biology), order Plagiorchiida, first described in 1899.Fuhrmann, O. (1928). ''Zweite Klasse des Cladus Platyhelminthes: Trematoda''. Berlin & Leipzig: Kükenthal's Handbuch der Zoologie. Subdivisions The World Register of Marine Species currently shows a total of 33 genera accepted within Echinostomatidae, subdivided across eight subfamilies, with five genera unplaced. * Echinostomatinae Looss, 1899 ** ''Bashkirovitrema'' Skrjabin, 1944 ** ''Drepanocephalus'' Dietz, 1909 ** ''Echinodollfusia'' Skrjabin & Baschkirova, 1956 ** ''Echinoparyphium'' Dietz, 1909 ** ''Echinostoma'' Rudolphi, 1809 ** ''Edietziana'' Ozdikmen, 2013 ** ''Euparyphium'' Dietz, 1909 ** ''Hypoderaeum'' Dietz, 1909 ** ''Isthmiophora'' Lühe, 1909 ** ''Kostadinovatrema'' Dronen, 2009 ** ''Longicollia'' Bychovskaja-Pavlovskaja, 1953 ** ''Lyperorchis'' Travassos, 1921 ** ''Moliniella'' Hübner, 1939 ** ''Neoacanthoparyphium'' Yam ...
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Common Liver Fluke
''Fasciola hepatica'', also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode (fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth) of the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. It infects the livers of various mammals, including humans, and is transmitted by sheep and cattle to humans the world over. The disease caused by the fluke is called fasciolosis or fascioliasis, which is a type of helminthiasis and has been classified as a neglected tropical disease. Fasciolosis is currently classified as a plant/food-borne trematode infection, often acquired through eating the parasite's metacercariae encysted on plants. ''F. hepatica'', which is distributed worldwide, has been known as an important parasite of sheep and cattle for decades and causes significant economic losses in these livestock species, up to £23 million in the UK alone. Because of its relatively large size and economic importance, it has been the subject of many scientific investigations and ...
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Giant Liver Fluke
''Fascioloides magna'', also known as giant liver fluke, large American liver fluke or deer fluke, is trematode parasite that occurs in wild and domestic ruminants in North America and Europe. Adult flukes occur in the liver of the definitive host and feed on blood. Mature flukes measure in length × in width, and have an oval dorso-ventrally flattened body with oral and ventral sucker. The flukes are reddish-brown in colour and are covered by tegument. As with other digenean trematodes, the life cycle includes intramolluscan phase in snails.Erhardová-Kotrlá, B., 1971. The occurrence of ''Fascioloides magna'' (Bassi, 1875) in Czechoslovakia. Academia, Prague, 155 pp.Pybus, M.J., 2001. Liver flukes. In: Samuel, W.M., Pybus, M.J., Kocan, A.A. (eds.), Parasitic diseases in wild mammals, Iowa State Press, Iowa City, pp 121–149. The parasite is currently distributed in wild ruminants in North America and Europe, including Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Germany, ...
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