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Echinodontium Ballouii
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family (biology), family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from ''Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in ''Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *''Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – western North America *''Echinodontium tsugicola'' (Henn. & Shirai) Imazeki (1935) – Japan References = Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Tinctorium
''Echinodontium tinctorium'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. A plant pathogen, it is common name, commonly known as the Indian paint fungus. Found on tree species such as grand fir (and indicating a rotten core), it can be identified by the grayish spines of its lower surface. Native Americans used the red interior as a pigment. Some Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, Plateau Indian tribes applied the fungus to skin to prevent it from chapping. It is inedible. References External links Roger's Mushrooms Fungi described in 1895 Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Inedible fungi Russulales {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hydnum
''Hydnum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hydnaceae. They are notable for their unusual spore-bearing structures of teeth rather than gills. The best known are the edible species ''Hydnum repandum'' and '' H. rufescens''. There are no known toxic varieties of ''Hydnum.'' Widely regarded as important maintainers of forest eco systems, the ''Hydnum'' genus is known to have ectomycorrhizal relationships with multiple plant families. ''Hydnum'' has many brittle, white teeth from which the spores drop. Some species have teeth which hang from ascending branches, while other species have teeth which project downwards from the undersurfaces of dead wood. Most ''hydnum'' are safe to eat, and contain many fatty acids and antioxidants. Taxonomy and diversity Hydnum are found on every continent that is habitable for plant life, with some preferring deep forest regions. Most of the common forms of hydnum, such as ''h. repandum'' and ''h. rufuscens'' can be located in Europe, East Asia, and A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Ryvardenii
''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. Described as new to science in 1998, it is found in Sardinia (Italy), where it grows parasitically on the trunks and old branches of ''Juniperus phoenicea''. The specific epithet honors mycologist Leif Ryvarden Leif Randulff Ryvarden (born 9 August 1935) is a Norwegian mycologist. Early life and education Leif Ryvarden was born in Bergen as a son of Einar Norberg Johansen (1900–1959) and Hjørdis Randulff (1912–1975). He finished his secondary edu .... References External links * Fungi described in 1998 Fungi of Europe Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Russulales {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Japonicum
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from ''Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in '' Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *'' Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium ''Echinodontium tinctorium'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. A plant pathogen, it is common name, commonly known as the Indian paint fungus. Found on tree species such as grand fir (and indicating a rotten core), it can be ...'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – wester ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by Delaware Bay and the state of Delaware. At , New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area; but with close to 9.3 million residents, it ranks 11th in population and first in population density. The state capital is Trenton, and the most populous city is Newark. With the exception of Warren County, all of the state's 21 counties lie within the combined statistical areas of New York City or Philadelphia. New Jersey was first inhabited by Native Americans for at least 2,800 years, with the Lenape being the dominant group when Europeans arrived in the early 17th century. Dutch and Swedish colonists founded the first European settlements in the state. The British later seized control o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Ballouii
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family (biology), family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from ''Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in ''Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *''Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – western North America *''Echinodontium tsugicola'' (Henn. & Shirai) Imazeki (1935) – Japan References = Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodypainting
Body painting is a form of body art where artwork is painted directly onto the human skin. Unlike tattoos and other forms of body art, body painting is temporary, lasting several hours or sometimes up to a few weeks (in the case of mehndi or "henna tattoos" about two weeks). Body painting that is limited to the face is known as "face painting". Body painting is also referred to as (a form of) "temporary tattoo". Large scale or full-body painting is more commonly referred to as body painting, while smaller or more detailed work can sometimes be referred to as temporary tattoos. Indigenous Body painting with a grey or white paint made from natural pigments including clay, chalk, ash and cattle dung is traditional in many tribal cultures. Often worn during cultural ceremonies, it is believed to assist with the moderation of body heat and the use of striped patterns may reduce the incidence of biting insects. It still survives in this ancient form among Indigenous Australians and i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hymenochaete
''Hymenochaete'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions. The name probably means ''long-haired membrane'' from the Greek ''hymen'' meaning ''membrane'' and ''chaite'' meaning ''long hair''. On the basis of sequence data, in 2002 the genus '' Pseudochaete'' was constructed for ''Hymenochaete tabacina'', as it was found to be more closely related to the poroid Hymenochaetales '' Onnia'' and '' Porodaedalea''. ''Pseudochaete'' is however considered illegitimate since it is preoccupied by an algal genus. Species *'' H. aberrans'' *'' H. acanthophysata'' *'' H. adusta'' *'' H. agathicola'' *'' H. allantospora'' *'' H. americana'' *'' H. anomala'' *'' H. attenuata'' *'' H. barbata'' *'' H. berteroi'' *'' H. biformisetosa'' – Yunnan Province Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fomes
''Fomes'' is a genus of perennial woody fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Species are typically hoof-shaped (ungulate). New growth each season is added to the margin, resulting in a downward extension of the hymenium. This often results in a zonate appearance of the upper surface, that is, marked by concentric bands of color. The name comes from Latin ''fomes'', meaning "tinder", from the use of ''Fomes fomentarius'', also known as the tinder fungus, in making tinder (see amadou). Taxonomy ''Fomes'' was first introduced by Elias Magnus Fries as a subgenus of ''Polyporus'' in his 1836 work ''Genera Hymenomycetum''. He promoted it to generic status in 1849. Description ''Fomes'' species have perennial, hoof-shaped fruit bodies that attach directly to their substrate without a stipe. The cap surface has a hard smooth crust that ranges in colour from gray to blackish. On the underside of the cap, the pore surface is pale brown with small pores, and brown tube layers. The toug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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