Echinocardium Mediterraneum
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Echinocardium Mediterraneum
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * ''Echinocardium flavescens'' (Otto Friedrich Müller, Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * ''Echinocardium laevigaster'' Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * ''Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References *
Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Cordatum
''Echinocardium cordatum'', also known as the common heart urchin or the sea potato, is a sea urchin in the family (biology), family Loveniidae. It is found in sub-tidal regions in the NE Atlantic. Other un-named species have been identified as this species from temperate seas around the world. It lives buried in the sandy sea floor. Description The sea potato is a heart-shaped urchin clothed in a dense mat of furrowed yellowish spines which grow from tubercles and mostly point backwards. The upper surface is flattened and there is an indentation near the front. This urchin is a fawn colour but the Test (biology), tests that are found on the strandline have often lost their spines and are white. During life, the spines trap air which helps prevent asphyxiation for the buried urchin. The Ambulacrum (anatomy), ambulacra form a broad furrow in a star shape extending down the sides of the test. There are two series each of two rows of tube feet. The test reaches from six to nine cent ...
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Louis Agassiz
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he received a PhD at Erlangen and a medical degree in Munich. After studying with Georges Cuvier and Alexander von Humboldt in Paris, Agassiz was appointed professor of natural history at the University of Neuchâtel. He emigrated to the United States in 1847 after visiting Harvard University. He went on to become professor of zoology and geology at Harvard, to head its Lawrence Scientific School, and to found its Museum of Comparative Zoology. Agassiz is known for observational data gathering and analysis. He made institutional and scientific contributions to zoology, geology, and related areas, including multivolume research books running to thousands of pages. He is particularly known for his contributions to ichthyological classification, ...
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Echinocardium Sebae
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * '' Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' ( Pennant, 1777) * '' Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * '' Echinocardium flavescens'' ( Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * '' Echinocardium laevigaster'' Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni ''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fena ...'' Thiéry, 1909 * '' Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * '' Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References * Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Pennatifidum
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * '' Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' ( Pennant, 1777) * '' Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * '' Echinocardium flavescens'' ( Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * '' Echinocardium laevigaster'' Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * '' Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae ''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * '' Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' ( Pennant, 1777) * '' Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * '' E ...'' Gray References * Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Mortenseni
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * ''Echinocardium flavescens'' (Otto Friedrich Müller, Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * ''Echinocardium laevigaster'' Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * ''Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References *
Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Mediterraneum
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * ''Echinocardium flavescens'' (Otto Friedrich Müller, Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * ''Echinocardium laevigaster'' Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * ''Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References *
Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Alexander Agassiz
Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe Agassiz (December 17, 1835March 27, 1910), son of Louis Agassiz and stepson of Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, was an American scientist and engineer. Biography Agassiz was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland and immigrated to the United States with his parents, Louis and Cecile (Braun) Agassiz, in 1846. He graduated from Harvard University in 1855, subsequently studying engineering and chemistry, and taking the degree of Bachelor of Science at the Lawrence Scientific School of the same institution in 1857; in 1859 became an assistant in the United States Coast Survey. Thenceforward he became a specialist in marine ichthyology. Agassiz was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1862. Up until the summer of 1866, Agassiz worked as assistant curator in the museum of natural history that his father founded at Harvard. E. J. Hulbert, a friend of Agassiz's brother-in-law, Quincy Adams Shaw, had discovered a rich copper lode known as the C ...
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Echinocardium Laevigaster
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * '' Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' ( Pennant, 1777) * '' Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * '' Echinocardium flavescens'' ( Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * '' Echinocardium laevigaster'' Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * ''Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae ''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * '' Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' ( Pennant, 1777) * '' Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * '' E ...'' Gray References * Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Intermedium
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * ''Echinocardium flavescens'' (Otto Friedrich Müller, Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * ''Echinocardium laevigaster'' Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * ''Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References *
Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Gibbosus
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * '' Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' ( Pennant, 1777) * '' Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * '' Echinocardium flavescens'' ( Müller, 1776) * '' Echinocardium gibbosus'' Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * '' Echinocardium laevigaster'' Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni ''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fena ...'' Thiéry, 1909 * '' Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * '' Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References * Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoologica ...
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Otto Friedrich Müller
Otto Friedrich Müller, also known as Otto Friedrich Mueller (2 November 1730 – 26 December 1784) was a Danish naturalist and scientific illustrator. Biography Müller was born in Copenhagen. He was educated for the church, became tutor to a young nobleman, and after several years' travel with him, settled in Copenhagen in 1767, and married a lady of wealth. His first important works, ''Fauna Insectorum Friedrichsdaliana'' (Leipzig, 1764), and ''Flora Friedrichsdaliana'' (Strasbourg, 1767), giving accounts of the insects and flora of the estate of Frederiksdal, near Copenhagen, recommended him to Frederick V of Denmark, by whom he was employed to continue the ''Flora Danica'' a comprehensive atlas of the flora of Denmark. Müller added two volumes to the three published by Georg Christian Oeder since 1761. The study of invertebrates began to occupy his attention almost exclusively, and in 1771 he produced a work in German on “Certain Worms inhabiting Fresh and Salt Water,†...
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