Echemoides Chilensis
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Echemoides Chilensis
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Echemoides aguilari'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' (Eugène Simon, Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (Type species, type) – Argentina *''Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru, Chile *''Echemoides penicillatus'' (Mello- ...
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Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ...
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Echemoides Gayi
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *'' Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *'' Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *'' Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *'' Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *'' Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai ''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in ...
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Gnaphosidae Genera
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ...
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Echemoides Tofo
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru, Chile *''Echemoides penicillatus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1942) – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides ross ...
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Echemoides Schlingeri
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru, Chile *''Echemoides penicillatus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1942) – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides ross ...
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Echemoides Rossi
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru, Chile *''Echemoides penicillatus ''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders th ...
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Echemoides Penicillatus
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *'' Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai ''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938 ...
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Echemoides Penai
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *'' Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *'' Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *'' Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *'' Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *'' Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi ''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the grou ...
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Echemoides Mauryi
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *'' Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *'' Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *'' Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *'' Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *'' Echemoides malleco'' ...
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Echemoides Malleco
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *'' Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru, Chile *''Echemoides penicillatus ''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders ...
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Echemoides Illapel
''Echemoides'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to the ground spiders in 1993. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Echemoides aguilari'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru *''Echemoides argentinus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina *''Echemoides balsa'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Argentina *''Echemoides cekalovici'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides chilensis'' Platnick, 1983 – Chile *''Echemoides gayi'' ( Simon, 1904) – Chile *''Echemoides giganteus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (type) – Argentina *'' Echemoides illapel'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides malleco'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Chile *''Echemoides mauryi'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides penai'' Platnick & Shadab, 1979 – Peru, Chile *''Echemoides penicillatus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1942) – Paraguay, Argentina *''Echemoides ross ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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