Disparago Kraussii
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Disparago Kraussii
''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala'' Schltr. ex Levyns * ''Disparago ericoides ''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala ''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Astera ...'' (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. * '' Disparago kraussii'' Sch.Bip. * '' Disparago laxifolia'' DC. References Gnaphalieae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Joseph Gaertner
Joseph Gaertner (12 March 1732 – 14 July 1791) was a German botanist, best known for his work on seeds, ''De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum'' (1788-1792). Biography He was born in Calw, and studied in Göttingen under Albrecht von Haller. He was primarily a naturalist, but also worked at physics and zoology. He travelled extensively to visit other naturalists. He was professor of anatomy in Tübingen in 1760, and was appointed professor of botany at St Petersburg in 1768, but returned to Calw in 1770. Gaertner made back cross to convert one species into another. Back cross increases nuclear gene frequency His observations were: 1. Dominance of traits 2. Equal contribution of male and female to the progeny 3. No variation in F1 (first generation of descendants) 4. Large variation in F2 (second generation of descendants) including parental and intermediate types 5. Some of F2 plants had entirely new traits but he was unable to give possible explanation for observ ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Asteraceae
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technicall ...
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Endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope ( af, Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as the Cape Province ( af, Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as The Cape ( af, Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, as well as Walvis Bay, and had Cape Town as its capital. In 1994, the Cape Province was divided into the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces, along with part of the North West. History When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the original Cape Colony was renamed the Cape Province. It was by far the largest of South Africa's four provinces, as it contained regions it had previously annexed, such as British Bechuanaland (not to be confused with the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana), Griqualand East (the area around Kokstad) and Griqualand West (area around Kimberley). As a result, it encompassed two-thirds of South Africa's terr ...
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South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Afri ...
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Disparago Anomala
''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ... * '' Disparago anomala'' Schltr. ex Levyns * '' Disparago ericoides'' (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. * '' Disparago kraussii'' Sch.Bip. * '' Disparago laxifolia'' DC. References Gnaphalieae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Disparago Ericoides
''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala ''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa ...'' Schltr. ex Levyns * '' Disparago ericoides'' (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. * '' Disparago kraussii'' Sch.Bip. * '' Disparago laxifolia'' DC. References Gnaphalieae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Disparago Kraussii
''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala'' Schltr. ex Levyns * ''Disparago ericoides ''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala ''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Astera ...'' (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. * '' Disparago kraussii'' Sch.Bip. * '' Disparago laxifolia'' DC. References Gnaphalieae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Disparago Laxifolia
''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala'' Schltr. ex Levyns * ''Disparago ericoides'' (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. * ''Disparago kraussii ''Disparago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ; Species All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa * ''Disparago anomala'' Schltr. ex Levyns * ''Disparago ericoides ''Disparago'' is a ge ...'' Sch.Bip. * '' Disparago laxifolia'' DC. References Gnaphalieae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Gnaphalieae
The Gnaphalieae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is most closely related to the tribes Anthemideae, Astereae, and Calenduleae. Characteristics This group is most diverse in South America, Southern Africa and Australia. There are only a few genera with species native to temperate regions: ''Anaphalis'', ''Antennaria'', ''Gamochaeta'', ''Helichrysum'', ''Leontopodium'' (Edelweiss), '' Phagnalon'', ''Diaperia'', and ''Pseudognaphalium''. The classification of the tribe into subtribes is unclear, with a number of past classifications not being supported by late 20th-century evidence. Genera Gnaphalieae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as April 2022: *'' × Filfia'' *'' Acanthocladium'' *''Achyrocline'' *''Acomis'' *'' Actinobole'' *'' Alatoseta'' *''Ammobium'' *'' Amphiglossa'' *'' Anaphalioides'' *''Anaphalis'' *'' Anaxeton'' *'' Ancistrocarphus'' *'' Anderbergia'' *'' Anemocarpa'' *'' Angianthus'' *''Antennaria'' *' ...
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Asteraceae Genera
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technically ...
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