Discosura
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Discosura
''Discosura'' is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. The thorntails are sometimes placed in the genus ''Popelairia'' ( Reichenbach, 1854), leaving ''Discosura'' for the racket-tailed coquette. On the contrary, some have argued for merging this genus into ''Lophornis'', which they overall resemble, except for the highly modified tail-feathers of the males. Taxonomy The genus ''Discosura'' was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Bonaparte did not specify a type species but this was designated as the racket-tailed coquette by George Robert Gray in 1855. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ... ''diskos'' meaning "plate" with ''oura'' meaning "tail". The genus contains five species. ...
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Racket-tailed Coquette
The racket-tailed coquette (''Discosura longicaudus''; sometimes ''Discosura longicauda'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae native to northern South America. Taxonomy The racket-tailed coquette was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's ''Systema Naturae''. He placed it with all the other hummingbirds in the genus ''Trochilus'' and coined the binomial name ''Trochilus longicaudus''. Gmelin based his description on the "L'oiseau-mouche à raquettes" that had been described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1779 in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux''. Buffon did not specify the origin of his specimen but in 1902 Hans von Berlepsch and Ernst Hartert designated the type locality as Cayenne, French Guiana. The racket-tailed coquette is now placed with four other hummingbirds in the genus '' Discosura'' that was introduced in 1850 by the Fr ...
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Racket-tailed Coquette
The racket-tailed coquette (''Discosura longicaudus''; sometimes ''Discosura longicauda'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae native to northern South America. Taxonomy The racket-tailed coquette was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's ''Systema Naturae''. He placed it with all the other hummingbirds in the genus ''Trochilus'' and coined the binomial name ''Trochilus longicaudus''. Gmelin based his description on the "L'oiseau-mouche à raquettes" that had been described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1779 in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux''. Buffon did not specify the origin of his specimen but in 1902 Hans von Berlepsch and Ernst Hartert designated the type locality as Cayenne, French Guiana. The racket-tailed coquette is now placed with four other hummingbirds in the genus '' Discosura'' that was introduced in 1850 by the Fr ...
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Discosura Popelairii -near Manu Road, Peru-8
''Discosura'' is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. The thorntails are sometimes placed in the genus ''Popelairia'' ( Reichenbach, 1854), leaving ''Discosura'' for the racket-tailed coquette. On the contrary, some have argued for merging this genus into ''Lophornis'', which they overall resemble, except for the highly modified tail-feathers of the males. Taxonomy The genus ''Discosura'' was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Bonaparte did not specify a type species but this was designated as the racket-tailed coquette by George Robert Gray in 1855. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ... ''diskos'' meaning "plate" with ''oura'' meaning "tail". The genus contains five species. ...
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Discosura
''Discosura'' is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. The thorntails are sometimes placed in the genus ''Popelairia'' ( Reichenbach, 1854), leaving ''Discosura'' for the racket-tailed coquette. On the contrary, some have argued for merging this genus into ''Lophornis'', which they overall resemble, except for the highly modified tail-feathers of the males. Taxonomy The genus ''Discosura'' was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Bonaparte did not specify a type species but this was designated as the racket-tailed coquette by George Robert Gray in 1855. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ... ''diskos'' meaning "plate" with ''oura'' meaning "tail". The genus contains five species. ...
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Green Thorntail
The green thorntail (''Discosura conversii'') is a small hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world'' Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip xls zipped 1 MBretrieved May 27, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The green thorntail and three other species were at one time placed in genus ''Popelairia'' but since the late 1900s that genus has been merged into the present ''Discosura''. Some authors have further merged ''Discosura'' into ''Lophornis'' but this treatment has not been widely accepted. Though early authors proposed two subspecies for the green thorntail, current taxonomies treat it as monotypic.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. ...
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Wire-crested Thorntail
The wire-crested thorntail (''Discosura popelairii'') is a hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and possibly Bolivia.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world'' Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip xls zipped 1 MBretrieved May 27, 2021Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved August 24, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The wire-crested thorntail and three other species were at one time placed in genus ''Popelairia'' but since the late 1900s that genus has been ...
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Black-bellied Thorntail
The black-bellied thorntail (''Discosura langsdorffi'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world'' Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip xls zipped 1 MBretrieved May 27, 2021Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved August 24, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The black-bellied thorntail was briefly placed in genus ''Gouldomyia'' that was then merged into ''Popelairia''. Since ...
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Letitia's Thorntail
Letitia's thorntail (''Discosura letitiae''), also known as the coppery thorntail, is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world'' Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip xls zipped 1 MBretrieved May 27, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics Letitia's thorntail is only known from two old male specimens described as from Bolivia. Localities for old skins often are unreliable, and it is possible they came from elsewhere. Consequently, its behavior and habitat are unknown but are likely similar to those of other thorntails. It has been suggested that it represented a hybrid or a variant of the racquet-tailed coquette, but a study by G.R. Graves has validated its status as a distinct species. Graves suggested the English ...
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Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae. With about 361 species and 113 genera, they occur from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, but the vast majority of the species are found in the tropics around the equator. They are small birds, with most species measuring in length. The smallest extant hummingbird species is the bee hummingbird, which weighs less than . The largest hummingbird species is the giant hummingbird, weighing . They are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species also consume flying insects or spiders. Hummingbirds split from their sister group, the swifts and treeswifts, around 42 million years ago. The common ancestor of extant hummingbirds is estimated to have lived 22 million years ago in South America. They are known as hummingbirds because of the humming sound created by their beating wings, which flap at high frequencies audible to humans. They hover in mid-air at rapid wing-flapping rates, ...
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Trochilidae - Discosura Longicauda
Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae. With about 361 species and 113 genera, they occur from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, but the vast majority of the species are found in the tropics around the equator. They are small birds, with most species measuring in length. The smallest extant hummingbird species is the bee hummingbird, which weighs less than . The largest hummingbird species is the giant hummingbird, weighing . They are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species also consume flying insects or spiders. Hummingbirds split from their sister group, the swifts and treeswifts, around 42 million years ago. The common ancestor of extant hummingbirds is estimated to have lived 22 million years ago in South America. They are known as hummingbirds because of the humming sound created by their beating wings, which flap at high frequencies audible to humans. They hover in mid-air at rapid wing-flapping rates, w ...
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