Dictyophorus
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Dictyophorus
''Dictyophorus'' is the type genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Dictyophorini, of the family Pyrgomorphidae; it is native to sub-Saharan Africa. The genus was named by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. Species These species belong to the genus ''Dictyophorus'': ;subgenus ''Dictyophorus'' Thunberg, 1815 # '' Dictyophorus cuisinieri'' (Carl, 1916) # ''Dictyophorus spumans'' (Thunberg, 1787) – koppie foam grasshopper ;subgenus ''Tapesiella'' Kevan, 1953 # '' Dictyophorus griseus'' (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849) # ''Dictyophorus karschi ''Dictyophorus'' is the type genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Dictyophorini, of the family Pyrgomorphidae; it is native to sub-Saharan Africa. The genus was named by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. Species These species belong to the genus ''Dict ...'' (Bolívar, 1904) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10471870 Pyrgomorphidae Caelifera genera ...
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Dictyophorus Cuisinieri
''Dictyophorus'' is the type genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Dictyophorini, of the family Pyrgomorphidae; it is native to sub-Saharan Africa. The genus was named by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. Species These species belong to the genus ''Dictyophorus'': ;subgenus ''Dictyophorus'' Thunberg, 1815 # '' Dictyophorus cuisinieri'' (Carl, 1916) # ''Dictyophorus spumans ''Dictyophorus spumans'', the koppie foam grasshopper or , is a species of grasshopper in the family Pyrgomorphidae indigenous to Africa. The name "foaming grasshopper" derives from the insect's ability to produce a toxic foam from its thoracic ...'' (Thunberg, 1787) – koppie foam grasshopper ;subgenus ''Tapesiella'' Kevan, 1953 # '' Dictyophorus griseus'' (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849) # '' Dictyophorus karschi'' (Bolívar, 1904) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10471870 Pyrgomorphidae Caelifera genera ...
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Dictyophorus Spumans
''Dictyophorus spumans'', the koppie foam grasshopper or , is a species of grasshopper in the family Pyrgomorphidae indigenous to Africa. The name "foaming grasshopper" derives from the insect's ability to produce a toxic foam from its thoracic glands. It is closely related to ''Phymateus''. It grows up to a length of . The neck shield has a warty surface, and their color is highly variable. It is toxic due to the poisons that it sequesters from its diet, which includes a large number of toxic and distasteful plants such as milkweed ''Asclepias'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants known as milkweeds, named for their latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides, exuded where cells are damaged. Most species are toxic to humans .... Races * ''D. s.'' subsp. ''spumans'' – South Africa * ''D. s.'' subsp. ''ater'' – northern South Africa and Zimbabwe * ''D. s.'' subsp. ''pulchra'' – eastern South Africa and Mozambique * ''D. ...
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Dictyophorus Karschi
''Dictyophorus'' is the type genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Dictyophorini, of the family Pyrgomorphidae; it is native to sub-Saharan Africa. The genus was named by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. Species These species belong to the genus ''Dictyophorus'': ;subgenus ''Dictyophorus'' Thunberg, 1815 # ''Dictyophorus cuisinieri'' (Carl, 1916) # ''Dictyophorus spumans ''Dictyophorus spumans'', the koppie foam grasshopper or , is a species of grasshopper in the family Pyrgomorphidae indigenous to Africa. The name "foaming grasshopper" derives from the insect's ability to produce a toxic foam from its thoracic ...'' (Thunberg, 1787) – koppie foam grasshopper ;subgenus ''Tapesiella'' Kevan, 1953 # '' Dictyophorus griseus'' (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849) # '' Dictyophorus karschi'' (Bolívar, 1904) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10471870 Pyrgomorphidae Caelifera genera ...
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Dictyophorus Griseus
''Dictyophorus griseus'' is a species of African grasshopper Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshopp ... in the family Pyrgomorphidae, the gaudy grasshoppers. Two subspecies are accepted: *''Dictyophorus griseus griseus'' (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849) *''Dictyophorus griseus oberthueri'' (Bolívar, 1894) References Pyrgomorphidae Orthoptera of Africa Insects described in 1849 {{pyrgomorphidae-stub ...
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Dictyophorini
The Pyrgomorphinae are a sub-family of grasshoppers (Orthoptera : Caelifera) in the family Pyrgomorphidae. Species are found in, especially the warmer parts of: Central and South America, southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Pacific Islands. The type genus is ''Pyrgomorpha'' and names dates from "Pyrgomorphiden" by Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874. The first use of Pyrgomorphinae was by Krauss in 1890. Tribes and genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following: Atractomorphini Bolívar, 1905; Distribution: Africa, Asia, Australia * Genus '' Atractomorpha'' * Genus '' Occidentosphena'' ** '' Occidentosphena ruandensis'' ** '' Occidentosphena uvarovi'' Chlorizeinini Kevan & Akbar, 1964; Distribution: Africa, Asia * Sub-tribe Chlorizeinina Kevan & Akbar, 1964 ** Genus ''Chlorizeina'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 ** Genus '' Feacris'' Kevan, 1969 ** Genus '' Pterorthacris'' Uvarov, 1921 * Sub-tribe Humpatellina Kevan & Akbar, 1964 ** Genus '' Cawendia'' Karsch ...
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Pyrgomorphidae
Pyrgomorphidae is a family of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera; it is the only family in the superfamily Pyrgomorphoidea, with a pan-tropical distribution. Their name is probably derived from ''pyrgos'' (Greek: ''Πύργος'') meaning "tower": a reference to the form (''morph'') of the head in the type genus ''Pyrgomorpha'' and other genera. They may sometimes be known as "gaudy grasshoppers", due to the striking, often aposematic colouration of a number of genera; however many others are camouflaged or cryptic, including the genus ''Pyrgomorpha''. Subfamilies and tribes Incomplete list of genera and species: Subfamily Orthacridinae All tribes and selected genera only are shown here: * Tribe Brunniellini Kevan, 1963 - Philippines * Tribe Chapmanacridini Kevan & Akbar, 1964 - W. Africa * Tribe Fijipyrgini Kevan, 1966 - Fiji * Tribe Geloiini Bolívar, 1905 - Madagascar * Tribe Gymnohippini Kevan & Akbar, 1964 - Madagascar * Tribe Ichthiacridini Kevan, Singh & Akbar, 1964 ...
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Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshoppers are typically ground-dwelling insects with powerful hind legs which allow them to escape from threats by leaping vigorously. As hemimetabolous insects, they do not undergo complete metamorphosis; they hatch from an egg into a nymph or "hopper" which undergoes five moults, becoming more similar to the adult insect at each developmental stage. The grasshopper hears through the tympanal organ which can be found in the first segment of the abdomen attached to the thorax; while its sense of vision is in the compound eyes, the change in light intensity is perceived in the simple eyes (ocelli). At high population densities and under certain environmental conditions, some grasshopper species can change color and behavior and form swarms. Under ...
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Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa, African countries and territories that are situated fully in that specified region, the term may also include polities that only have part of their territory located in that region, per the definition of the United Nations (UN). This is considered a non-standardized geographical region with the number of countries included varying from 46 to 48 depending on the organization describing the region (e.g. UN, WHO, World Bank, etc.). The Regions of the African Union, African Union uses a different regional breakdown, recognizing all 55 member states on the continent - grouping them into 5 distinct and standard regions. The term serves as a grouping counterpart to North Africa, which is instead ...
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Carl Peter Thunberg
Carl Peter Thunberg, also known as Karl Peter von Thunberg, Carl Pehr Thunberg, or Carl Per Thunberg (11 November 1743 – 8 August 1828), was a Swedish naturalist and an "apostle" of Carl Linnaeus. After studying under Linnaeus at Uppsala University, he spent seven years travelling in southern Africa and Asia, collecting and describing many plants and animals new to European science, and observing local cultures. He has been called "the father of South African botany", "pioneer of Occidental Medicine in Japan", and the "Japanese Linnaeus". Early life Thunberg was born and grew up in Jönköping, Sweden. At the age of 18, he entered Uppsala University where he was taught by Carl Linnaeus, regarded as the "father of modern taxonomy". Thunberg graduated in 1767 after 6 years of studying. To deepen his knowledge in botany, medicine and natural history, he was encouraged by Linnaeus in 1770 to travel to Paris and Amsterdam. In Amsterdam and Leiden Thunberg met the Dutch botanist ...
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