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Dendrophylliidae
Dendrophylliidae is a family of stony corals. Most (but not all) members are azooxanthellate and thus have to capture food with their tentacles instead of relying on photosynthesis to produce their food. The World Register of Marine Species includes these genera in the family: * '' Astroides'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 * ''Balanophyllia'' Wood, 1844 * '' Balanopsammia'' Ocana & Brito, 2013 * '' Bathypsammia'' Marenzeller, 1907 * '' Cladopsammia'' Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897 * '' Dendrophyllia'' de Blainville, 1830 * '' Dichopsammia'' Song, 1994 * '' Duncanopsammia'' Wells, 1936 * '' Eguchipsammia'' Cairns, 1994 * ''Enallopsammia'' Sismonda, 1871 * '' Endopachys'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * '' Endopsammia'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * ''Heteropsammia ''Heteropsammia'' is a genus of apozooxanthellate corals that belong to the family Dendrophylliidae. Anatomy These corals consist of free-living, single polyps, of a diameter of around 2.5 cm. They form a symbiotic relationship w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dendrophylliidae
Dendrophylliidae is a family of stony corals. Most (but not all) members are azooxanthellate and thus have to capture food with their tentacles instead of relying on photosynthesis to produce their food. The World Register of Marine Species includes these genera in the family: * '' Astroides'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 * ''Balanophyllia'' Wood, 1844 * '' Balanopsammia'' Ocana & Brito, 2013 * '' Bathypsammia'' Marenzeller, 1907 * '' Cladopsammia'' Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897 * '' Dendrophyllia'' de Blainville, 1830 * '' Dichopsammia'' Song, 1994 * '' Duncanopsammia'' Wells, 1936 * '' Eguchipsammia'' Cairns, 1994 * ''Enallopsammia'' Sismonda, 1871 * '' Endopachys'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * '' Endopsammia'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * ''Heteropsammia ''Heteropsammia'' is a genus of apozooxanthellate corals that belong to the family Dendrophylliidae. Anatomy These corals consist of free-living, single polyps, of a diameter of around 2.5 cm. They form a symbiotic relationship w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turbinaria (coral)
''Turbinaria'' is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Dendrophylliidae. Common names for this genus include disc coral, scroll coral, cup coral, vase coral, pagoda coral and ruffled ridge coral. These corals are native to the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Japan and the south Central Pacific Ocean. Characteristics Members of this genus may be massive, laminar, columnar or foliaceous, but foliaceous is the most common form. They may form plates, discs or tiered structures, usually with the corallites (skeletal cups in which the polyps sit) only on one surface. The corallites have porous walls and may be sunk into the surrounding coenosteum (skeletal tissue), or form tubular raised mounds. The septa (vertical blades in the corallites) are short and arranged neatly and the columella (central point where the septa join) is broad. The coenosteum is dense and heavy. Most species are nocturnal, with the polyps expanding only at night, but '' Turbinaria peltata'' is an exception to t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Astroides
''Astroides'' is a genus of stony cup corals in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is monotypic and the only species is ''Astroides calycularis'', which is endemic to the western Mediterranean Sea. The species was first described in 1766 by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas. Description ''Astroides calycularis'' is a colonial coral, consisting of a group of polyps, each of which sits in a stony cup known as a calyx. The colonies are in diameter and high and each polyp is about in diameter. The polyps are yellow or orange, each with a fringe of about thirty very short tentacles surrounding a slit-shaped mouth. The colony grows by asexual reproduction, new polyps budding off existing polyps and secreting their own calices. Deep-water colonies are bush-shaped, the calices are circular and budding occurs at various heights on the calyx walls. Shallow-water colonies tend to be ellipsoid in shape, the calyces are polygonal and budding occurs in the centre of the colony as wel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balanopsammia
''Balanopsammia'' is a monotypic genus of corals in the family of tree-leaved corals, Dendrophylliidae. It is represented by a single species, ''Balanopsammia wirtzi'', which occurs in Atlantic waters around the Cape Verde islands of Santiago and Sal.Ocaña, O. & Brito, A., (2013) Balanopsammia wirtzi'', a new genus and species of coral (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae) from the Cape Verde Islands: A comparative study with the Mediterranean ''Cladopsammia rolandi'. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 25: 87–104. Both the genus and the species were first named and described in 2013 by Ocaña & Brito. The genus name refers to the long confusion in the identification of the species as a ''Balanophyllia''. The species name ''wirtzi'' refers to Peter Wirtz Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balanophyllia Bonaespei
''Balanophyllia bonaespei'' is a species of solitary cup coral, a stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae.Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. ''Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa'' It is an azooxanthellate species that does not contain symbiotic dinoflagellates in its tissues as most corals do. Description Cup corals are solitary hard corals which superficially resemble orange sea anemones. They grow to 1–2 cm in diameter. They have almost transparent beaded tentacles.Jones, Georgina. ''A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula.'' SURG, Cape Town, 2008. Distribution This species is known from Saldanha Bay to East London East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the f ... off the South African coast, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eguchipsammia
''Eguchipsammia'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: *'' Eguchipsammia cornucopia'' *'' Eguchipsammia fistula'' *'' Eguchipsammia gaditana'' *'' Eguchipsammia japonica'' *'' Eguchipsammia serpentina'' *'' Eguchipsammia strigosa'' *'' Eguchipsammia wellsi'' References Dendrophylliidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tubastraea
''Tubastraea'', also known as sun coral or sun polyps, is a genus of coral in the phylum Cnidaria. It is a cup coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. Description ''Sun corals'' belong to a group of corals known as large-polyp stony corals. This means that while they produce a hard skeleton, they do not build reefs. Different species have polyps in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, and shades of black. Feeding Unlike most shallow water corals, ''Sun corals'' are not photosynthetic. ''Tubastraea'' do not host zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae that provides energy to the coral via photosynthesis. Instead, they are heterotrophic, and extend long tentacles at night to catch passing zooplankton; their large polyp size allows them to take relatively large zooplankton. Habitat ''Tubastraea coccinea'' was first documented in 1943 on Caribbean reefs in Curaçao and Puerto Rico. ''T. coccinea'' is an invasive species that was documented to have spread as far north as the Flori ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptopsammia
''Leptopsammia'' is a genus of stony cup corals in the family Dendrophylliidae. Members of this genus are found at depths down to about . They are azooxanthellate, meaning that they do not contain symbiotic photosynthetic algae as do many species of coral. Species The following species are listed in the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): *'' Leptopsammia britannica'' (Duncan, 1870) *'' Leptopsammia chevalieri'' Zibrowius, 1980 *'' Leptopsammia columna'' Folkeson, 1919 *'' Leptopsammia crassa'' van der Horst, 1922 *'' Leptopsammia formosa'' (Gravier, 1915) *'' Leptopsammia poculum'' (Alcock, 1902) *''Leptopsammia pruvoti ''Leptopsammia pruvoti'', the sunset cup coral, is a solitary stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is an azooxanthellate species, meaning its tissues do not contain the symbiotic unicellular algae (zooxanthellae) of the genus ''Symbiodi ...'' Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897 *'' Leptopsammia queenslandiae'' Wells, 1964 *'' Leptopsammia stokesiana'' Milne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heteropsammia
''Heteropsammia'' is a genus of apozooxanthellate corals that belong to the family Dendrophylliidae. Anatomy These corals consist of free-living, single polyps, of a diameter of around 2.5 cm. They form a symbiotic relationship with a sipunculid worm, '' Aspidosiphon corallicola''. The worm lives in a cavity situated on the under surface of the coral and it pulls the polip over sandy substrates. They also present a facultative symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae of the ''Symbiodinium'' genus, as this link has been observed at shallow waters (under 40 m), but not at greater depths (where the corals live without the algae). ''Heteropsammia'' corals can sometimes establish symbiotic relationships with other marine species, such as hermit crabs, that live in the cavity where the endosymbiotic Sipunculid worm is usually located. Nutrition ''Heteropsammia'' corals (of the species ''Heteropsammia cochlea'') have been observed ingesting salps in Leuk Bay, Koh Tao, Gulf o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endopachys
''Endopachys'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae Dendrophylliidae is a family of stony corals. Most (but not all) members are azooxanthellate and thus have to capture food with their tentacles instead of relying on photosynthesis to produce their food. The World Register of Marine Species incl .... The species of this genus are found in Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Species: *'' Endopachys alatum'' *'' Endopachys alticostatum'' *'' Endopachys bulbosa'' *'' Endopachys expansum'' *'' Endopachys grayi'' *'' Endopachys lonsdalei'' *'' Endopachys maclurii'' *'' Endopachys minutum'' *'' Endopachys shaleri'' *'' Endopachys tampae'' *'' Endopachys triangulare'' References Dendrophylliidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enallopsammia
''Enallopsammia'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Enallopsammia profunda'' *''Enallopsammia pusilla'' *''Enallopsammia reflexa'' *''Enallopsammia rostrata'' References Dendrophylliidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dendrophyllia
''Dendrophyllia'' is a genus of stony cup corals in the family Dendrophylliidae. Members of this genus are found at depths down to about . They are azooxanthellate corals, meaning that they do not contain symbiotic photosynthetic dinoflagellates as do many species of coral. Species The following species are listed in the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... (WoRMS): *'' Dendrophyllia aculeata'' Latypov, 1990 *'' Dendrophyllia alcocki'' (Wells, 1954) *'' Dendrophyllia alternata'' Pourtalès, 1880 *'' Dendrophyllia arbuscula'' van der Horst, 1922 *'' Dendrophyllia boschmai'' van der Horst, 1926 *'' Dendrophyllia californica'' Durham, 1947 *'' Dendrophyllia carleenae'' Nemenzo, 1983 *'' Dendrophyllia cecilliana'' Milne Edwards & Haime, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
