Democratic Left Movement (Peru)
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Democratic Left Movement (Peru)
Democratic Left Movement (in Spanish: ''Movimiento Democrático de Izquierda'' or MDI), was a political alliance in Peru founded in 1992 by small group that had left Socialist Political Action (APS), Movement of Socialist Affirmation (MAS), Revolutionary Mariateguist Party (PMR) and Revolutionary Communist Party (PCR). MDI contested the general elections 1992 and municipal elections 1993. Later it dissolved. 1992 establishments in Peru Defunct left-wing political party alliances Defunct political party alliances in Peru Political parties established in 1992 Socialist parties in Peru Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
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Spanish Language
Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a world language, global language with more than 500 million native speakers, mainly in the Americas and Spain. Spanish is the official language of List of countries where Spanish is an official language, 20 countries. It is the world's list of languages by number of native speakers, second-most spoken native language after Mandarin Chinese; the world's list of languages by total number of speakers, fourth-most spoken language overall after English language, English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindustani language, Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu); and the world's most widely spoken Romance languages, Romance language. The largest population of native speakers is in Mexico. Spanish is part of the Iberian Romance languages, Ibero-Romance group of languages, which evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in I ...
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Political Alliance
A political group is a group consisting of political parties or legislators of aligned ideologies. A technical group is similar to a political group, but with members of differing ideologies. International terms Equivalent terms are used different countries, including: politics of Argentina, Argentina (''bloque'' and ''interbloque''), politics of Australia, Australia (party room); politics of Austria, Austria (''Club''); politics of Belgium, Belgium (''fractie''/''fraction''/''Fraktion''); politics of Brazil, Brazil and politics of Portugal, Portugal ("grupo parlamentar" or, informally, "bancadas"); politics of Germany, Germany (''Fraktion''); politics of Italy, Italy (''gruppo''), politics of Finland, Finland (eduskuntaryhmä/''riksdagsgrupp''); the politics of the Netherlands, Netherlands (''fractie''); politics of Poland, Poland (''frakcja''), politics of Switzerland, Switzerland (''fraction''/''Fraktion''/''frazione''); and politics of Romania, Romania (''grup parlamentar''). ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Socialist Political Action
Socialist Political Action ( es, Acción Política Socialista), was a political party in Peru that was founded in 1980 by Gustavo Mohme Llona Gustavo Mohme Llona (1930–2000) was a Peruvian businessman, engineer, journalist and politician. Early years He was born on April 25, 1930, in the Morropón province, Chulucanas in the Piura region. His parents were Gustavo Mohme and Stella .... It participated in the general elections in 1980, and on the lists of United Left in 1985 and 1990. It was the co-founder of Democratic Left Movement (MDI) in 1992. {{Peru-party-stub Defunct political parties in Peru Political parties established in 1980 Socialist parties in Peru ...
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Movement Of Socialist Affirmation
The Movement of Socialist Affirmation ( es, Movimiento de Afirmación Socialista) (MAS) was a political party in Peru formed in 1989 by left Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ... elements of the IU coalition, and active through 1992. Leaders included Henry Pease, Rolando Ames and Gloria Helfer. MAS worked within IU in the 1989 and 1990 elections. In 1992 it broke with IU, and was one of the organizations founding MDI. MAS worked with MDI in the 1992 and 1993 elections. In the 1993 referendum, it supported the ''No''. MAS was represented in President Alberto Fujimori's first cabinet by Gloria Helfer, who was appointed Minister of Education. References Defunct political parties in Peru Political parties established in 1989 Socialist parties in Peru ...
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Revolutionary Mariateguist Party
Revolutionary Mariateguist Party (in Spanish: ''Partido Mariateguista Revolucionario''), was a political party in Peru founded in 1989, through a split in the Mariateguist Unified Party (PUM). Leaders of PMR included Agustín Haya de la Torre Agustín is a Spanish given name and sometimes a surname. It is related to Augustine (given name), Augustín. People with the name include: Given name * Agustín (footballer), Spanish footballer * Agustín Calleri (born 1976), Argentine tennis ..., Santiago Pedráglio and Miguel Azcueta. It contested on the lists of IU in the municipal elections 1989 and the general elections 1990. Later PMR was dissolved in internal strife. One sector integrated itself into the Democratic Left Movement (MDI). Political parties established in 1989 Communist parties in Peru {{Peru-party-stub ...
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Revolutionary Communist Party (Peru)
Revolutionary Communist Party (in Spanish: ''Partido Comunista Revolucionario'') was a communist party in Peru. PCR was formed in 1974, through a split in the Revolutionary Vanguard. PCR was founded by Manuel Danmert, Agustín Haya and Santiago Pedraglio. In 1977 PCR launched the UDP. PCR no longer exists. Electoral participation of PCR *1978: UDP *1980: UNIR *1980 (municipal): IU *1983 (municipal): IU *1985: IU *1986 (municipal): IU *1989 (municipal): ASI *1990: IS Political parties established in 1974 Communist parties in Peru 1974 establishments in Peru Defunct political parties in Peru {{Peru-party-stub ...
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1992 Peruvian Democratic Constituent Congress Election
Elections for the Democratic Constituent Congress were held in Peru on 22 November 1992,Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p454 following a self-coup (known as the "autogolpe") by President Alberto Fujimori on 5 April.Nohlen, p449 The elections were boycotted by the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance The Peruvian Aprista Party ( es, Partido Aprista Peruano, PAP) () is a Peruvian political party and a member of the Socialist International. The party was founded as the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) by Víctor Raúl Haya de l ..., the second largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, and were won by Fujimori's Cambio 90– New Majority alliance, which took 44 of the 80 seats. The Congress drew up a new constitution, which was promulgated in 1993 after being approved in a referendum. The new constitution allowed for presidents to be re-elected, as well as making the Congress a unicameral legislature. Result ...
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1992 Establishments In Peru
Year 199 ( CXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was sometimes known as year 952 ''Ab urbe condita''. The denomination 199 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Mesopotamia is partitioned into two Roman provinces divided by the Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Osroene. * Emperor Septimius Severus lays siege to the city-state Hatra in Central-Mesopotamia, but fails to capture the city despite breaching the walls. * Two new legions, I Parthica and III Parthica, are formed as a permanent garrison. China * Battle of Yijing: Chinese warlord Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. Korea * Geodeung succeeds Suro of Geumgwan Gaya, as king of the Korean kingdom of Gaya (traditional date). By topic Religion * Pope Zephyrinus succeeds Pope Victor I, as the ...
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Defunct Left-wing Political Party Alliances
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
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Defunct Political Party Alliances In Peru
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence {{Disambiguation ...
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Political Parties Established In 1992
Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies politics and government is referred to as political science. It may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and nonviolent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but also often carries a negative connotation.. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or limitedly, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it. A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people, negotiation with other political subjects, making laws, and exercising internal and external force, including wa ...
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