|
Dalatiidae
The Dalatiidae are the family of kitefin sharks of the order Squaliformes (the term "kitefin shark" also refers specifically to the species '' Dalatias licha''). Members of this family are small, under long, and are found worldwide. They have cigar-shaped bodies with narrow heads and rounded snouts. Several species have specialized bioluminescent organs. Though eight genera are in this family, four of them are monotypic. Genera and species * '' Dalatias'' Rafinesque, 1810 ** '' Dalatias licha'' ( Bonnaterre, 1788) (kitefin shark) ** †''Dalatias orientalis'' (Malyshkina ''et al.'', 2022) * ''Euprotomicroides'' Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966 ** ''Euprotomicroides zantedeschia'' Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966 (tail-light shark) * ''Euprotomicrus'' T. N. Gill, 1865 ** '' Euprotomicrus bispinatus'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (pygmy shark) * '' Heteroscymnoides'' Fowler, 1934 ** '' Heteroscymnoides marleyi'' Fowler, 1934 (longnose pygmy shark) * ''Isistius'' T. N. Gill, 1865 **''I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Squaliformes
The Squaliformes are an order of sharks that includes about 126 species in seven families. Members of the order have two dorsal fins, which usually possess spines, they usually have a sharp head, no anal fin or nictitating membrane, and five to seven gill slits. In most other respects, however, they are quite variable in form and size. Most species of the squaliform order live in saltwater or brackish water. They are found worldwide, from northern to tropical waters, and from shallow coastal seas to the open ocean. All members of the family Eptomeridae and Dalatiidae and ''Zameus squamulosus'' possess photophores, luminous organs, and exhibit intrinsic bioluminescence. Bioluminescence evolved once in Squaliformes, approximately 111–153 million years ago, and helped the Squaliformes radiate and adapt to the deep sea. The common ancestor of Dalatiidae, Etmopteridae, Somniosidae, and Oxynotidae possessed a luminous organ and used bioluminescence for camouflage by count ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mollisquama Parini
The pocket shark (''Mollisquama parini'') is a species of kitefin shark in the family Dalatiidae. The species is found in deep water off Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It was the only member of the genus ''Mollisquama'', until another species, '' M. mississippiensis'', was discovered in the Gulf of Mexico. Both species are distinguished from other sharks by two pockets next to the front fins. The pockets are large, measuring about 4% of the shark's body length. Some researchers hypothesize that the pockets may excrete some kind of glowing fluid or pheromones. Etymology The specific name, ''parini'', is in honor of Russian ichthyologist Nikolai Vasilevich Parin (born 1932). Distribution and habitat The first specimen of ''M. parini'' was found off the coast of Chile in the Nazca Submarine Ridge. This specimen was an adolescent female with a total length of , taken at a depth of , in 1979. This initially suggested that the species was distributed throughout the Pacif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kitefin Shark
The kitefin shark or seal shark (''Dalatias licha'') is a species of squaliform shark in the family Dalatiidae, and the type species in its genus. It is found sporadically around the world, usually close to the sea floor at depths of . With a sizable oil-filled liver to maintain neutral buoyancy, this shark is able to cruise slowly through the water while expending little energy. The kitefin shark, the largest luminous vertebrate on record, has a slender body with a very short, blunt snout, large eyes, and thick lips. Its teeth are highly differentiated between the upper and lower jaws, with the upper teeth small and narrow and the lower teeth large, triangular, and serrated. Its typical length is , though examples as long as have been encountered. Armed with large teeth and a strong bite, the kitefin shark is a powerful, solitary predator that takes many different types of prey, ranging from bony fishes, sharks and rays, to cephalopods, crustaceans, polychaete worms, sipho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dalatias Licha
The kitefin shark or seal shark (''Dalatias licha'') is a species of squaliform shark in the family Dalatiidae, and the type species in its genus. It is found sporadically around the world, usually close to the sea floor at depths of . With a sizable oil-filled liver to maintain neutral buoyancy, this shark is able to cruise slowly through the water while expending little energy. The kitefin shark, the largest luminous vertebrate on record, has a slender body with a very short, blunt snout, large eyes, and thick lips. Its teeth are highly differentiated between the upper and lower jaws, with the upper teeth small and narrow and the lower teeth large, triangular, and serrated. Its typical length is , though examples as long as have been encountered. Armed with large teeth and a strong bite, the kitefin shark is a powerful, solitary predator that takes many different types of prey, ranging from bony fishes, sharks and rays, to cephalopods, crustaceans, polychaete worms, sipho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euprotomicroides
The taillight shark (''Euprotomicroides zantedeschia'') is a little-known species of shark in the family Dalatiidae and the only member of its genus.Stehmann, M.F.W., Van Oijen, M. & Kamminga, P. (2016): Re-description of the rare taillight shark ''Euprotomicroides zantedeschia'' (Squaliformes, Dalatiidae), based on third and fourth record from off Chile. ''Cybium, 40 (3): 187-197.'' It is known from only four specimens collected from deep oceanic waters in the southern Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. A small shark with a laterally compressed body and a bulbous snout, this species has unusual adaptations that indicate a specialized lifestyle: its pectoral fins are paddle-like and may be used for propulsion, unlike other sharks and it has a pouch-like gland on its abdomen that emits clouds of luminescent blue fluid. This shark is likely aplacental viviparous and a formidable predator for its size. Taxonomy and phylogeny The first specimen of the taillight shark was collecte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isistius Plutodus
The largetooth cookiecutter shark (''Isistius plutodus'') is a rare species of squaliform shark in the family Dalatiidae, reported from depths of at scattered locations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. As its common name suggests, it is similar in appearance to the cookiecutter shark (''I. brasiliensis'') but has much larger lower teeth. This species reaches a maximum known length of . The largetooth cookiecutter shark feeds by gouging out chunks of flesh from larger animals, including bony fishes, sharks, and marine mammals, and is able to take larger bites than ''I. brasiliensis''. Little is known of its life history; it is thought to be a weaker swimmer than ''I. brasiliensis'', and is presumably aplacental viviparous like the rest of its family. This shark is an infrequent bycatch of commercial trawl and longline fisheries, but is not thought to be much threatened by these activities. Taxonomy The largetooth cookiecutter shark was originally described by Jack Garrick ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euprotomicroides Zantedeschia
The taillight shark (''Euprotomicroides zantedeschia'') is a little-known species of shark in the family Dalatiidae and the only member of its genus.Stehmann, M.F.W., Van Oijen, M. & Kamminga, P. (2016): Re-description of the rare taillight shark ''Euprotomicroides zantedeschia'' (Squaliformes, Dalatiidae), based on third and fourth record from off Chile. ''Cybium, 40 (3): 187-197.'' It is known from only four specimens collected from deep oceanic waters in the southern Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. A small shark with a laterally compressed body and a bulbous snout, this species has unusual adaptations that indicate a specialized lifestyle: its pectoral fins are paddle-like and may be used for propulsion, unlike other sharks and it has a pouch-like gland on its abdomen that emits clouds of luminescent blue fluid. This shark is likely aplacental viviparous and a formidable predator for its size. Taxonomy and phylogeny The first specimen of the taillight shark was collected ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mollisquama
''Mollisquama'' is a genus of pocket sharks in the family Dalatiidae. There are two known species each only known from a single specimen; one found off the coast of Chile and the other found in the Gulf of Mexico. Species There are currently two known species:Katz, Brigit. "This New Shark Species Looks Like a Tiny Sperm Whale". ''Smithsonian''. Retrieved 01 January 2021. * ''Mollisquama mississippiensis ''Mollisquama mississippiensis'' or the American pocket shark is a species of pocket shark native to the Gulf of Mexico. It is the second species of pocket shark to be described. Discovery The shark was first discovered by scientists from ...'' * '' Mollisquama parini'' References Dalatiidae Shark genera {{Shark-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dalatias
''Dalatias'' is a genus of kitefin sharks that have lived since the Middle Eocene. It was thought to be a monotypic taxon with the type species, '' D. licha'', considered as the only species until 2022, when Malyshkina and her colleagues described a new Middle Miocene species, ''D. orientalis''. ''D. orientalis'' is discovered from the Duho Formation in Pohang, South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17289192 Shark genera Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Dalatiidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heteroscymnoides Marleyi
The longnose pygmy shark (''Heteroscymnoides marleyi'') is a rare species of squaliform shark in the family Dalatiidae and the only member its genus. It is known only from a handful of specimens collected from the cold oceanic waters of the Southern Hemisphere, between the surface and a depth of . Reaching in length, this diminutive shark is characterized by a slender, dark brown body with a very long, bulbous snout. In addition, it has two spineless dorsal fins of nearly equal size, with the origin of the first lying over the pectoral fin bases. The longnose pygmy shark does not appear substantially threatened by fisheries, and has been assessed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Taxonomy The longnose pygmy shark was described by American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler in a 1934 volume of ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'', based on a long female collected off Point Ocean Beach in Durban, South Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mollisquama Mississippiensis
''Mollisquama mississippiensis'' or the American pocket shark is a species of pocket shark native to the Gulf of Mexico. It is the second species of pocket shark to be described. Discovery The shark was first discovered by scientists from Tulane University that were conducting a study on sperm whales in 2010. In 2013, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration identified it as a pocket shark, the first to be found in its region. A previously found specimen of a different pocket shark species was caught off the coast of Chile in 1979 and was used to identify the two different species due to their differences in size, vertebrae and numerous light-producing photophore A photophore is a glandular organ that appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; equipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors, ...s. Description The head is bulbous, resembling t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euprotomicrus
The pygmy shark (''Euprotomicrus bispinatus''), the second-smallest of all the shark species after the dwarf lanternshark, is a squaliform shark of the family Dalatiidae, the only member of the genus ''Euprotomicrus''. Their lengths are up to about 25 cm (10 in) for females and about 22 cm (8.7 in) for males. Pygmy sharks are ovoviviparous Ovoviviparity, ovovivipary, ovivipary, or aplacental viviparity is a term used as a "bridging" form of reproduction between egg-laying oviparous and live-bearing viviparous reproduction. Ovoviviparous animals possess embryos that develop insi ... and produce about eight young in each litter. Conservation status In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the pygmy shark as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier "Secure Overseas" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Pygmy shark Dalatiidae Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy Taxa named by Jose ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
