|
Dryopithecine
Dryopithecini is an extinct tribe of Eurasian and African great apes that are believed to be close to the ancestry of gorillas, chimpanzees and humans. Members of this tribe are known as dryopithecines. Taxonomy * Tribe Dryopithecini † ** ''Kenyapithecus'' *** ''Kenyapithecus wickeri'' **'' Danuvius'' *** ''Danuvius guggenmosi'' ** ''Ouranopithecus'' *** ''Ouranopithecus macedoniensis'' *** ''Ouranopithecus turkae'' ** ''Otavipithecus'' *** ''Otavipithecus namibiensis'' ** ''Oreopithecus'' *** ''Oreopithecus bambolii'' ** ''Nakalipithecus'' *** ''Nakalipithecus nakayamai'' ** ''Anoiapithecus'' *** ''Anoiapithecus brevirostris'' ** ''Dryopithecus'' *** ''Dryopithecus wuduensis'' *** ''Dryopithecus fontani'' ** ''Hispanopithecus'' *** ''Hispanopithecus laietanus'' *** ''Hispanopithecus crusafonti'' ** '' Neopithecus'' *** ''Neopithecus brancoi'' ** ''Pierolapithecus'' *** ''Pierolapithecus catalaunicus'' ** ''Rudapithecus'' *** ''Rudapithecus hungaricus'' ** ''Samburupithecus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Danuvius Guggenmosi
''Danuvius guggenmosi'' is an extinct species of great ape that lived 11.6 million years ago during the Middle–Late Miocene in southern Germany. It is the sole member of the genus ''Danuvius''. The area at this time was probably a woodland with a seasonal climate. A male specimen was estimated to have weighed about , and two females . Both genus and species were described in November 2019. It is the first-discovered Late Miocene great ape with preserved long bones which could be used to reconstruct the limb anatomy and thus the locomotion of contemporary apes. Its discoverer, paleoanthropologist Madelaine Böhme, says ''Danuvius'' had adaptations for both hanging in trees (suspensory behavior) and walking on two legs (bipedalism)—whereas, among present-day great apes, humans are better adapted for the latter and the others the former. ''Danuvius'' thus had a method of locomotion unlike any previously known ape called "extended limb clambering," she says, walking directl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ouranopithecus
''Ouranopithecus'' ("celestial ape" from Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), "sky, heaven" + πίθηκος (píthēkos),"ape") is a genus of extinct Eurasian great ape represented by two species, ''Ouranopithecus macedoniensis'', a late Miocene (9.6–8.7 mya) hominoid from Greece and ''Ouranopithecus turkae'', also from the late Miocene (8.7–7.4 mya) of Turkey. The first specimen ''O. macedoniensis'' was discovered by French palaeontologists Louis de Bonis and Jean Melentis in 1977, and ''O. turkae'' by Turkish team led by Erksin Savaş Güleç in 2007. For a long time it was considered as similar (synonymous) to ''Graecopithecus'' and member of the genus ''Sivapithecus,'' which more discoveries proved otherwise. Description and systematics Based on ''O. macedoniensis dental and facial anatomy, it has been suggested that ''Ouranopithecus'' was actually a dryopithecine. However, it is probably more closely related to the Ponginae. Some researchers consider ''O. macedon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anoiapithecus
''Anoiapithecus'' is an extinct ape genus thought to be closely related to ''Dryopithecus''. Both genera lived during the Miocene, approximately 12 million years ago. Fossil specimens named by Salvador Moyà-Solà are known from the deposits from Spain.. The discoverers described ''Anoiapithecus brevirostris'' as a hominoid (superfamily Hominoidea) in the dryopithecine tribe. They believe that it has more modern traits than the Kenyapithecines from which Kenya's '' Kenyapithecus wickeri'' brings fragmentary information. The African specimens are considered a sister taxon to the hominids, and 2 million years younger European specimens must be from the time after these two groups split. This means that hominids may have evolved in Europe. The name comes from the Anoia River region in Catalonia, where the fossil was found. It has been given the nickname ''Lluc'' (since it is a male individual). The name Lluc is the Catalan form of Luke, which in Latin suggests "light", as this d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dryopithecus
''Dryopithecus'' is a genus of extinct great apes from the middle–late Miocene boundary of Europe 12.5 to 11.1 million years ago (mya). Since its discovery in 1856, the genus has been subject to taxonomic turmoil, with numerous new species being described from single remains based on minute differences amongst each other, and the fragmentary nature of the holotype specimen makes differentiating remains difficult. There is currently only one uncontested species, the type species ''D. fontani'', though there may be more. The genus is placed into the tribe Dryopithecini, which is either an offshoot of orangutans, African apes, or is its own separate branch. A male specimen was estimated to have weighed in life. ''Dryopithecus'' likely predominantly ate ripe fruit from trees, suggesting a degree of suspensory behaviour to reach them, though the anatomy of a humerus and femur suggest a greater reliance on walking on all fours (quadrupedalism). The face was similar to gorillas, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates than the Pliocene has. The Miocene is preceded by the Oligocene and is followed by the Pliocene. As Earth went from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, the climate slowly cooled towards a series of ice ages. The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regionally defined boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene Epoch. During the Early Miocene, the Arabian Peninsula collided with Eurasia, severing the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, and allowing a faunal interchange to occur between Eurasia and Africa, including the dispersal of proboscideans into Eurasia. During the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gorilla
Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The genus ''Gorilla'' is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four or five subspecies. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95 to 99% depending on what is included, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after chimpanzees and bonobos. Gorillas are the largest living primates, reaching heights between 1.25 and 1.8 metres, weights between 100 and 270 kg, and arm spans up to 2.6 metres, depending on species and sex. They tend to live in troops, with the leader being called a silverback. The Eastern gorilla is distinguished from the Western by darker fur colour and some other minor morphological differences. Gorillas tend to live 35–40 years in the wild. The oldest gorilla known is Fatou (b. 1957), who is still alive at the advanced age of 65 years. Gorillas' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miocene First Appearances
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates than the Pliocene has. The Miocene is preceded by the Oligocene and is followed by the Pliocene. As Earth went from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, the climate slowly cooled towards a series of ice ages. The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regionally defined boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene Epoch. During the Early Miocene, the Arabian Peninsula collided with Eurasia, severing the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, and allowing a faunal interchange to occur between Eurasia and Africa, including the dispersal of proboscideans into Eurasia. During the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prehistoric Apes
Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use of symbols, marks, and images appears very early among humans, but the earliest known writing systems appeared 5000 years ago. It took thousands of years for writing systems to be widely adopted, with writing spreading to almost all cultures by the 19th century. The end of prehistory therefore came at very different times in different places, and the term is less often used in discussing societies where prehistory ended relatively recently. In the early Bronze Age, Sumer in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley Civilisation, and ancient Egypt were the first civilizations to develop their own scripts and to keep historical records, with their neighbors following. Most other civilizations reached the end of prehistory during the following Iron Age. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Griphopithecus Suessi
''Griphopithecus suessi'' is a prehistoric species of kenyapith hominid from the Miocene of Austria and Slovakia, dated to approximately 15 million years ago. ''G. suessi'' is based on a single lower molar, with three other isolated teeth and two fragmentary pieces of postcrania referred to it. ''Austriacopithecus'' is a synonym. ''G. suessi'' has an estimated mean body weight of 48 kg, similar to that observed in the common chimpanzee The chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes''), also known as simply the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forest and savannah of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed subspecies. When its close relative th .... References Miocene primates of Europe Fossil taxa described in 1902 Prehistoric Germany Prehistoric Austria Prehistoric Slovakia Fossils of Austria {{paleo-primate-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Griphopithecus Alpani
''Griphopithecus alpani'' is a species of prehistoric ape from the Miocene of Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in .... References Miocene primates of Asia Fossil taxa described in 1974 Prehistoric Anatolia {{paleo-primate-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ouranopithecus Turkae
''Ouranopithecus turkae'' is a prehistoric species of ''Ouranopithecus'' from the Late Miocene of Turkey. This is known from the Corakyerler locality, central Anatolia. It is known only from three cranial fossils. Dated faunal remains associated with the ''O. turkae'' fossils have been attributed to the late Miocene 8.7 – 7.4 million years ago, making ''O. turkae'' one of the youngest Eurasian great apes ever known. Etymology ''Ouranopithecus'' due to its similarities with its probable sister taxon '' O. macedoniensis''. ''Turkae'' after the discovery of the holotype fossils in the Republic of Turkey. Habitat Associated faunal remains suggest ''O. turkae'' lived in either open woodland or an open savannah type environment. Morphology The morphology of ''O. turkae'' is difficult to determine due to the complete lack of post-cranial remains. The post-canine dentary is second only to that of Gigantopithecus in size, perhaps suggesting a large body size. It is unknown whether th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ouranopithecus Macedoniensis
''Ouranopithecus macedoniensis'' is a prehistoric species of ''Ouranopithecus'' from the Late Miocene of Greece. See more detail at ''Ouranopithecus''. This species is known from three localities in Northern Greece. The type location is Ravin de la Pluie. The other localities are Chalkidiki and Xirochori. It is known from a large collection of cranial fossils and few postcranial. The material has been dated to the late Miocene 9.6 – 8.7 million years old, so slightly earlier than '' O. turkae''. To some this suggests ''O. turkae'' is the direct descendant of ''O. macedoniensis'', although it is generally accepted that they are sister taxa. Etymology The specific epithet ''macedoniensis'' is due to the holotype fossil's discovery location in Macedonia, Greece. Habitat Examination of dental remains of ''O. macedoniensis'' and associated bovid species indicate a habitat of low tree cover and a rich herbaceous layer. Morphology ''O. macedoniensis'' had a large, broad face with a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
