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Drilliidae
The Drilliidae are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small predatory sea snails with high-spired shells. They are classified as marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. This family has no subfamilies. It consists of about 30 genera and approximately 500 Recent species. Description The shell is claviform with a tall spire, or squatly conical to biconical. In many species, the siphonal canal is truncated. The aperture (mollusc), aperture is U-shaped with a parietal callus pad. The sculpture of the shell shows prominent axial ribs with a polished surface. Most species have a dorsal varix (mollusc), varix (transverse elevation), except in the genera ''Cymatosyrinx'', ''Elaeocyma'' and ''Splendrillia''. The protoconch can be smooth or very carinate. The ovate operculum (gastropod), operculum has a terminal nucleus. The radula of the species in this family have characteristically five teeth in each row (formula : 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ...
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Clathrodrillia
''Clathrodrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Drilliidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Clathrodrillia Dall, 1918. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415210 on 2014-12-13 Description Previously this genus was regarded as a subgenus of ''Drillia''. It differs by its stronger spiral Sculpture (mollusc), sculpture. The terminal varix, blotched with color, is also more pronounced. These are brown or brownish clathrate species. Species Species within the genus ''Clathrodrillia'' include: * ''Clathrodrillia allyniana'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1951). * ''Clathrodrillia berryi'' (McLean & Poorman, 1971). * ''Clathrodrillia callianira'' Dall, 1919. * ''Clathrodrillia colombiana'' Fallon, 2016. * ''Clathrodrillia dautzenbergi'' (Tippett, 1995). * ''Clathrodrillia dolana'' Dall, 1927. * ''Clathrodrillia flavidula'' (Lamarck, 1822). * ''Clathrodrillia garciai'' Fallon ...
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Conoidea
Conoidea is a superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at about 340 recent valid genera and subgenera, and considered by one authority to contain 4,000 named living species. This superfamily includes the turrids, the terebras (also known as auger snails or auger shells) and the cones or cone snails. The phylogenetic relationships within this superfamily are poorly established. Several families (especially the Turridae), subfamilies and genera are thought to be polyphyletic. In contrast to Puillandre's estimate, Bandyopadhyay et al. (2008) estimated that the superfamily Conoidea contains about 10,000 species. Tucker (2004) even speaks of 11,350 species in the group of taxa commonly referred to as turrids.Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda).'' Zootaxa 682:1–1295. 3000 recent taxa are potentially valid specie ...
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Cerodrillia
''Cerodrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Cerodrillia'' include: * '' Cerodrillia ambigua'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia arubensis'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia asymmetrica'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Cerodrillia bahamensis'' (Bartsch, 1943) * '' Cerodrillia brasiliensis'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia brunnea'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia carminura'' (Dall, 1889) * '' Cerodrillia clappi'' Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 * '' Cerodrillia cratera'' (Dall, 1927) * '' Cerodrillia cybele'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Cerodrillia elegans'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia girardi'' Lyons, 1972 * '' Cerodrillia harryleei'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia jerrywallsi'' Poppe, Tagaro & Goto, 2018 * '' Cerodrillia minima'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia nicklesi'' (Knudsen, 1956) * '' Cerodrillia occidua'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Cerodrillia perryae'' Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 * '' Cerodrillia porcellana'' Fallon, 2016 * ...
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Calliclava
''Calliclava'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Drilliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Calliclava'' include: * ''Calliclava aegina'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Calliclava albolaqueata'' (Carpenter, 1865) * ''Calliclava alcmene'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Calliclava craneana'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1951) * ''Calliclava jaliscoensis'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * ''Calliclava lucida'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * ''Calliclava pallida'' (Sowerby I, 1834) * ''Calliclava palmeri'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Calliclava rhodina'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * ''Calliclava subtilis'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * ''Calliclava tobagoensis'' Fallon, 2016 * ''Calliclava vigorata'' Fallon, 2016 References External links McLean, J.H. (1971) A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 14, 114–130Fallon P.J. (2016). ''Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water ...
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Agladrillia
''Agladrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae The Drilliidae are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small predatory sea snails with high-spired shells. They are classified as marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. This family has no s .... Description A specific characteristic for this genus is that the outer lip is strongly drawn in towards the base. Species Species within the genus ''Agladrillia'' include: * '' Agladrillia anadelgado'' Rolán et al., 2007 * '' Agladrillia aureola'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Agladrillia badia'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Agladrillia benjamini'' (Bartsch, 1915) * † '' Agladrillia callothyra'' Woodring, 1928 * '' Agladrillia flucticulus'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Agladrillia fuegiensis'' (Smith E. A., 1888) * '' Agladrillia gorgonensis'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Agladrillia macella'' (Melvill, 1923) * '' Agladrillia nitens'' (Hinds, 184 ...
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Elaeocyma
''Elaeocyma'' is a genus of sea snails in the family Drilliidae. Description This genus contains the light-colored species, with an oily gloss, thin shells, and prominent riblets usually crossed by rather widely spaced spiral striations, previously included in the genus '' Drillia''. Distribution This marine genus occurs off the Pacific coast of America. Species Species within the genus ''Elaeocyma'' include: * '' Elaeocyma amplinucis'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Elaeocyma arenensis'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1951) * '' Elaeocyma attalia'' Dall, 1919 * † '' Elaeocyma benten'' (Yokoyama, 1920) * † '' Elaeocyma citharella'' (Lamarck, 1803) * † '' Elaeocyma drilliaeformis'' (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901) * '' Elaeocyma empyrosia'' (Dall, 1899) * '' Elaeocyma melichroa'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * † '' Elaeocyma plicata'' Lamarck 1804 * '' Elaeocyma ricaudae'' Berry, 1969 * '' Elaeocyma splendidula'' (Sowerby I, 1834) * † '' Elaeocyma subcostaria'' (de Boury, 1899) * '' Elaeocyma ...
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Bellaspira
''Bellaspira'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae. Description (Original description) The shell is subfusiform and is longitudinally ribbed. The siphonal canal is very short. The simple outer lip is obsoletely, widely notched and curved outwards. The lip is reflexed and entire. The columella is straight. Distribution The species in this genus are found in the Caribbean Sea and in the western Atlantic Ocean. Species Species within the genus ''Bellaspira'' include: * '' Bellaspira acclivicosta'' McLean & L. Poorman, 1970 * '' Bellaspira amplicostata'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Bellaspira aurantiaca'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Bellaspira barbadensis'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Bellaspira clarionensis'' McLean & L. Poorman, 1970 * ''Bellaspira grippi'' (Dall, 1908) * '' Bellaspira hannyae'' (De Jong & Coomans, 1988) * '' Bellaspira margaritensis'' McLean & L. Poorman, 1970 * '' Bellaspira melea'' Dall, 1919 * '' Bellaspira minutissima'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Bell ...
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Acinodrillia
''Acinodrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae. Description The length of the claviform shell varies between 7mm and 12 mm. The spiral sculpture of the shell shows sharply incised grooves, carving through the axial ribs into distinct nodules or granules. These axial ribs disappear below the suture. Contrary to the species in '' Drillia'', the anal sinus is not spout-like. Contrary to ''Agladrillia'', the outer lip is not pinched in toward the base of the shell. The body whorl shows a dorsal varix (a subcylíndrical protrusion). The wide siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water is ... is unnotched. Distribution This marine genus is endemic to South Africa. Species Species within the genus ''Acinodrillia'' ...
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Splendrillia
''Splendrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae. Fossils from this old genus have been found in Eocene strata of Antarctica, Oligocene and Miocene strata of Australia, Miocene strata of Germany, Japan and New Zealand and Quaternary strata of the United States; age range: 55.8 to 0.012 Ma. Species Species within the genus ''Splendrillia'' include: * '' Splendrillia abdita'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Splendrillia academica'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Splendrillia acostata'' (Verco, 1909) * † '' Splendrillia aequistriata'' (Hutton, 1886) * † '' Splendrillia afflicta'' (Marwick, 1931) * '' Splendrillia alabastrum'' Kilburn, 1988 * '' Splendrillia albicans'' (Hinds, 1843) * '' Splendrillia alticostata'' Fallon, 2016 * '' Splendrillia angularia'' Wells, 1995 * † '' Splendrillia annectens'' Powell, 1942 * † '' Splendrillia anomala'' Powell, 1942 * '' Splendrillia aomoriensis'' (Nomura & Hatai, 1940) * '' Splendrillia aoteana'' F ...
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Cymatosyrinx
''Cymatosyrinx'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae. The following species have also been found as fossils in the United States and/or in Mexico in the age range: 37.2 to 0.012 Ma: ''Cymatosyrinx aclinica'' Tucker and Wilson 1933 (alternative combination: ''Cymatosyrinx lunata aclinica''), ''Cymatosyrinx dorseyi'' Cooke 1926, ''Cymatosyrinx limatula'' Conrad 1830 (synonyms: ''Drillia limatula'', ''Pleurotoma limatula''), ''Cymatosyrinx lunata'' Lea 1833, ''Cymatosyrinx magnoliana'' Olsson 1916, ''Cymatosyrinx mariana'' Petuch 1988, ''Cymatosyrinx perpolita'' Dall 1890, ''Cymatosyrinx tiara'' Gardner 1948, ''Cymatosyrinx ziczac'' Gardner 1948. Description This genus includes the thin-shelled light-colored species, previously included in '' Drillia'' The shell is generally short and stout, the spire often very short. The whorls contain nodulous axial ribs, extending over the whole of the volutions. They are generally without spiral s ...
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Cymatosyrinx Parciplicata
''Cymatosyrinx parciplicata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. Description The shell grows to a length of 23 mm. The shell is elongate-acuminate. Its color is dark white. The spire is elongate and contains 7 whorls. The first one is rounded, the second whorl is slightly convex, the others are convex and obtusely angulated. They show a few smooth oblique plicae. The interstices between the ribs are rather smooth. The body whorl is oblong and slightly convex on top and with a short, but conspicuous, fold below the suture. There is no dorsal varix. The siphonal canal is truncated. The columella is nearly straight and very thin plated.Sowerby, G.B. III (1915)"Descriptions of new species of mollusca from various localities" ''The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology''. 8th ser. v. 16. Distribution This species occurs in the demersal zone of the subtropical Northwest Pacific Ocean off ...
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Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its surrounding areas) is home to over 65% of the population. Iceland is the biggest part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that rises above sea level, and its central volcanic plateau is erupting almost constantly. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains, and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and most of its islands have a polar climate. According to the ancient manuscript , the settlement of Iceland began in 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first p ...
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