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Donetsk
Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capital of the Donetsk People's Republic. The population was estimated at in the city core, with over 2 million in the metropolitan area (2011). According to the Ukrainian Census (2001), 2001 census, Donetsk was the fifth-largest city in Ukraine. Administratively, Donetsk has been the centre of Donetsk Oblast, while historically, it is the unofficial capital and largest city of the larger economic and cultural Donbas, Donets Basin (''Donbas'') region. Donetsk is adjacent to another major city, Makiivka, and along with other surrounding cities forms a major urban sprawl and conurbation in the region. Donetsk has been a major economic, industrial and scientific centre of Ukraine with a high concentration of heavy ...
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Donetsk Oblast
The Donetsk Oblast ( ukr, Донецька область, Donetska oblast, ), also referred to as Donechchyna ( ukr, Донеччина, links=no), is an oblast of eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its administrative centre is Donetsk; however, its Regional State Administration has been temporarily relocated to Kramatorsk because of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war. Historically, the region has been an important part of the Donbas region. From its creation in 1938 until November 1961, it bore the name ''Stalino Oblast'' as Donetsk was then named "Stalino", in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of the de-Stalinization process, it was renamed after the Siversky Donets river, the main artery of Eastern Ukraine. Its population is estimated as The oblast is known for its urban sprawl of Donetsk–Makiivka and Horlivka–Yenakiieve and it is often associated with the coal mining industry. The war in Donbas and the subsequen ...
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Ukrainian Language
Ukrainian ( uk, украї́нська мо́ва, translit=ukrainska mova, label=native name, ) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family. It is the native language of about 40 million people and the official state language of Ukraine in Eastern Europe. Written Ukrainian uses the Ukrainian alphabet, a variant of the Cyrillic script. The standard Ukrainian language is regulated by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NANU; particularly by its Institute for the Ukrainian Language), the Ukrainian language-information fund, and Potebnia Institute of Linguistics. Comparisons are often drawn to Russian, a prominent Slavic language, but there is more mutual intelligibility with Belarusian,Alexander M. Schenker. 1993. "Proto-Slavonic," ''The Slavonic Languages''. (Routledge). pp. 60–121. p. 60: " hedistinction between dialect and language being blurred, there can be no unanimity on this issue in all instances..."C.F. Voegelin and F.M. Voegelin. 19 ...
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Budionnivskyi District, Donetsk
Budionnivskyi District ( uk, Будьоннівський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after Marshal of the Soviet Union Semyon Budyonny, Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny. It was created in 1980 out of the Proletarskyi, Kirovskyi and Leninskyi districts. The district's name was a revival of the original name of Proletarskyi District. External linksBudyonny Raionat the Mayor of Donetsk website Budyonny Raion
at the Uzovka website Urban districts of Donetsk Soviet toponymy in Ukraine {{Donetsk-geo-stub ...
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Town Twinning
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties. While there are early examples of international links between municipalities akin to what are known as sister cities or twin towns today dating back to the 9th century, the modern concept was first established and adopted worldwide during World War II. Origins of the modern concept The modern concept of town twinning has its roots in the Second World War. More specifically, it was inspired by the bombing of Coventry on 14 November 1940, known as the Coventry Blitz. First conceived by the then Mayor of Coventry, Alfred Robert Grindlay, culminating in his renowned telegram to the people of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in 1942, the idea emerged as a way of establishing solidarity links between cities in allied countries that went through similar devastating events. The comradeship ...
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Licence Plate
A vehicle registration plate, also known as a number plate (British English), license plate (American English), or licence plate (Canadian English), is a metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for official identification purposes. All countries require registration plates for road vehicles such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles. Whether they are required for other vehicles, such as bicycles, boats, or tractors, may vary by jurisdiction. The registration identifier is a numeric or alphanumeric ID that uniquely identifies the vehicle or vehicle owner within the issuing region's vehicle register. In some countries, the identifier is unique within the entire country, while in others it is unique within a state or province. Whether the identifier is associated with a vehicle or a person also varies by issuing agency. There are also electronic license plates. Legal requirements In Europe, most governments require a registration plate to be attached to b ...
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Proletarskyi District, Donetsk
Proletarskyi District ( uk, Пролетарський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine. Created in 1937 as Budonivskyi District, in 1958 it was renamed into the Proletarskyi District. In 1980 some of its territories were transferred to another Budonivskyi District. "Proletarskyi" means "proletarian The proletariat (; ) is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such a class is a proletarian. Marxist philoso ...". External links Proletarskyi Districtat the Mayor of Donetsk website Proletarskyi Districtat the Uzovka website Urban districts of Donetsk {{Donetsk-geo-stub ...
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Petrovskyi District
Petrovskyi District ( uk, Петровський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, under the control of de facto Donetsk People's Republic, named after a Soviet political figure Grigoriy Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich Petrovsky (russian: Григо́рий Ива́нович Петро́вский, uk, Григо́рій Іва́нович Петро́вський, translit=Hryhorii Ivanovych Petrovskyi) (3 February 1878 - 9 January 1958) wa .... It was created in 1937. Places File:Donetsk Kirsha Training Centre 1.jpg, Shakhtar Donetsk training grounds in Kirsha File:Ленин на площади Победы 2.jpg, Lenin's monument at the Victory Square, 2009 File:Площадь Победы 001.jpg, Memorial Stele at the Victory Square, 2009 File:Памятник Петровскому 009.jpg, Petrovsky's monument in front of the Palace of Cultures, 2009 External links Petrovsky Raionat the Mayor of Donetsk website Petrovsky Raionat the Uzovka webs ...
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Leninskyi District, Donetsk
Leninskyi District ( uk, Ленінський район) is an urban district of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 19 .... It was created in 1937 as the Factory-Stalin Raion. Places File:Институт последипломного образования 001.jpg, Institute of post-graduate education, 2010 File:Monument to the soldiers of the southern front of the World War II, Donetsk.jpg, Memorial stele at a mass grave of the World War II Soviet soldiers File:Donetsk telecentr 001.jpg, TV Center File:Ленинский район Донецка 061.jpg, House of Cinema File:Donetsk shkola pri dmz.jpg, School for children of the British administration of the Yuzivka Metallurgical Factory, 2006 Fil ...
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Kuibyshevskyi District, Donetsk
Kuibyshevskyi District ( uk, Куйбишевський район, russian: Куйбышевский район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Valerian Kuybyshev. It was created in 1937 as one of the first six original city districts. It is located at the northwestern part of the city. Residential neighborhoods ;Multi-storey developments * Mahistralnyi * Industrialnyi * Azotnyi * Zhylkop * Karier * Hirnyk * Flora * Zhovtneve * Topaz * Ploshcha Bakynskykh Komisariv ;Settlements * Smolyanka * Zhovtneve * Khimik * Chervonyi Pakhar * Hrabary * Lozivske * Administratyvnyi * Hirnyk Industry * Mines ** Zhovtnevyi Rudnyk coal mine (part of the Donetsk Coal Power Company), flooded by militants of the Donetsk People's Republic
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Kirovskyi District, Donetsk
Kirovskyi District ( uk, Кіровський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a mayor of the Russian city Saint Petersburg Sergei Kirov Sergei Mironovich Kirov (né Kostrikov; 27 March 1886 – 1 December 1934) was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge. Kirov was an early revolutionary in the Russian Empire and membe .... Places File:ДК.jpg, Palace of Culture (Abakumov Mine) File:Panoramio - V&A Dudush - Торговый центр Дружба(бывшая фабрика игрушек).jpg, Trade Center "Friendship" (former a toy factory) File:Кировский район Донецка 230.jpg, Lenin monument File:Ленин на шахте Лидиевка 002.jpg, Lenin at Lidievka Mine File:Кировский район Донецка 479.jpg, Lenin without hands File:Бюст Ленина.jpg, Lenin bust File:Кировский район Донецка 141 ...
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Kyivskyi District, Donetsk
Kyivskyi District ( uk, Київський район) is urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv. Places File:Памятник Кобзону И. Д. ул. Челюскинцев 189..jpg, Monument to Joseph Kobzon Iosif (Joseph) Davydovich Kobzon (russian: link=no, Ио́сиф Давы́дович Кобзо́н; 11 September 1937 – 30 August 2018) was a Russian singer, known for his crooner style. Early life Kobzon was born to Jewish parents in th ... and the Palace of Youth Yunost, 2013 File:Donetsk yorgen 02.jpg, Monument of recovered patient File:РСК Олимпийский (006).jpg, Monument to Sergei Bubka in front of the RSK Olimpiisky, 2009 File:Пальма Мерцалова у Экспо-Донбасса 1.jpg, Palm tree of Aleksei Mertsalov File:День Победы в Донецке, 2010 023.JPG, Monument to liberators at the Komsomol Park, 2010 File:Donetsk pionerskaya.jpg, Pionerskaya Station ...
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Kalininskyi District, Donetsk
Kalininskyi District ( uk, Калінінський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Mikhail Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (russian: link=no, Михаи́л Ива́нович Кали́нин ; 3 June 1946), known familiarly by Soviet citizens as "Kalinych", was a Soviet politician and Old Bolshevik revolutionary. He served as head of s .... Places File:Бюст Калинина у исполкома 001.jpg, Kalinin bust, 2010 File:Калининский район Донецка 032.jpg, Monument to heroes pilots of the DOSAAF ASC Donetsk File:Памятник калинину.JPG, Kalinin bust in front of the Kalinin Mine, 2012 File:Калининский район Донецка 023.jpg, Monument to the DOSAAF drivers File:Памятник Горькому в Донецке 012.jpg, Gorky monument File:St.Boniface Cathedral.jpg, St.Boniface Cathedral, 2008 File:Покровский храм ...
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