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Ditiola
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Brasiliensis
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Obliqua
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Radicata
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Peziziformis
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Abieticola
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Orientalis
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Ditiola Coccinea
''Ditiola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Dacrymycetaceae. The genus contains about 10 widely distributed species. ''Ditiola'' was circumscribed by Elias Fries in 1822. References External links * Dacrymycetes {{Agaricomycotina-stub ...
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Dacrymycetaceae
The Dacrymycetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Dacrymycetales. Species are saprotrophs and occur on dead wood. Their distribution is worldwide. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ceraceous to gelatinous, often yellow to orange, and variously clavarioid, disc-shaped, cushion-shaped, spathulate, or corticioid (effused). Genera in the Dacrymycetaceae have traditionally been differentiated on basidiocarp morphology, in later years following the monographs of New Zealand mycologist Robert McNabb. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has however shown that morphology is not a good indicator of natural relationships. To date, only the recently described genus '' Dendrodacrys'' is monophyletic. The remaining genera await further research. References File:Calocera viscosa RF.jpg, File:Dacrymyces stillatus 63934004.jpg, File:Dacryopinax spathularia 29235034.jpg, File:Heterotextus miltinus 40693891.jpg, File:Calocera cornea 101219478.jpg, File:Dacr ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ...
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