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Disko Island
Disko Island ( kl, Qeqertarsuaq, da, Diskoøen) is a large island in Baffin Bay, off the west coast of Greenland. It has an area of ,Norwegian University of Science and Technology
making it the second largest of Greenland after the main island and one of the 100 largest islands in the world.


Etymology

The name means ''The Large Island'' (from = island).


Geography

The island has a length of about , ri ...
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Baffin Bay
Baffin Bay ( Inuktitut: ''Saknirutiak Imanga''; kl, Avannaata Imaa; french: Baie de Baffin), located between Baffin Island and the west coast of Greenland, is defined by the International Hydrographic Organization as a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is sometimes considered a sea of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is connected to the Atlantic via Davis Strait and the Labrador Sea. The narrower Nares Strait connects Baffin Bay with the Arctic Ocean. The bay is not navigable most of the year because of the ice cover and high density of floating ice and icebergs in the open areas. However, a polynya of about , known as the North Water, opens in summer on the north near Smith Sound. Most of the aquatic life of the bay is concentrated near that region. Extent The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of Baffin Bay as follows: History The area of the bay has been inhabited since  BC. Around AD 1200, the initial Dorset settlers were replaced by ...
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Iron Carbide
Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in front of oxygen (32.1% and 30.1%, respectively), forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust. In its metallic state, iron is rare in the Earth's crust, limited mainly to deposition by meteorites. Iron ores, by contrast, are among the most abundant in the Earth's crust, although extracting usable metal from them requires kilns or furnaces capable of reaching or higher, about higher than that required to smelt copper. Humans started to master that process in Eurasia during the 2nd millennium BCE and the use of iron tools and weapons began to displace copper alloys, in some regions, only around 1200 BCE. That event is considered the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. ...
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Thaumastoderma
''Thaumastoderma'' is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Thaumastodermatidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species Species: *''Thaumastoderma antarctica'' *''Thaumastoderma appendiculatum'' *''Thaumastoderma heideri ''Thaumastoderma heideri'' (Greek; Thauma: a wonder, Derma: skin) belongs to the phylum Gastrotricha and the order Macrodasyida, which are worm shaped, mainly marine species of meiofauna. They live in coarser sand and like the rest of the gastrot ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4139014 Gastrotricha ...
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Tetranchyroderma
''Tetranchyroderma'' is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Thaumastodermatidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Tetranchyroderma aapton'' *'' Tetranchyroderma adeleae'' *'' Tetranchyroderma aethesbregmum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4135390 Gastrotricha ...
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Paradasys
''Paradasys'' is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Cephalodasyidae. The species of this genus are found in Northern Europe, India. Species: *''Paradasys bilobocaudus'' *''Paradasys hexadactylus'' *''Paradasys lineatus'' *''Paradasys littoralis'' *''Paradasys nipponensis'' *''Paradasys pacificus'' *''Paradasys subterraneus ''Paradasys subterraneus'' is a Gastrotricha with a bodylength up to 0.6 mm. The species is marine. Morphology Gastrotricha are microscopic animals ranging from 0.06-3.0 mm in body length. ''Paradasys subterraneus'' has a bodylength ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4124868 Gastrotricha ...
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Mesodasys
''Mesodasys'' is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Cephalodasyidae Cephalodasyidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Macrodasyida. Genera: * '' Cephalodasys'' Remane, 1926 * '' Dolichodasys'' Gagne, 1977 * ''Mesodasys ''Mesodasys'' is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Cephalodasyidae .... The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species: *'' Mesodasys adenotubulatus'' *'' Mesodasys brittanica'' *'' Mesodasys hexapodus'' *'' Mesodasys ischiensis'' *'' Mesodasys laticaudatus'' *'' Mesodasys littoralis'' *'' Mesodasys rupperti'' *'' Mesodasys saddlebackensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4133821 Gastrotricha ...
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Halichaetonotus
''Halichaetonotus'' is a genus of gastrotrichs The gastrotrichs (phylum Gastrotricha), commonly referred to as hairybellies or hairybacks, are a group of microscopic (0.06-3.0 mm), worm-like, acoelomate animals, and are widely distributed and abundant in freshwater and marine environmen ... belonging to the family Chaetonotidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe and Central America. Species Species: *'' Halichaetonotus aculifer'' *'' Halichaetonotus arenarius'' *'' Halichaetonotus atlanticus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4132259 Gastrotricha ...
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Chaetonotus Atrox
''Chaetonotus atrox'' is a species of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Chaetonotidae. The species is native to Northern Europe. The species lives in marine environments. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2462079 atrox Atrox is a Norwegian avant-garde metal band from Trondheim. The group originally formed under the name "Suffocation" but soon changed it because of numerous other bands with the same name.Biography AllMusic Formed in 1988, the band released its ...
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Diuronotus Aspetos
''Diuronotus aspetos'' is a species of large sized meiofaunal chaetonotid gastrotrich found in the North Atlantic. With '' Diuronotus rupperti'', it is one of the only two species representing the genus '' Diuronotus''. Distribution and ecology ''Diuronotus aspetos'' has originally been considered as a "High Arctic species" found in low Arctic only in winter since it has originally been found in its type locality (Kigdlugssaitsut, Disko Island, West Greenland) exclusively during winter. However, in 2006, the animal has also been sampled during the summer in the bay of Iterdla (also in Disko Island). Specimens are found in 2 to 5 meters water depth in well-sorted sand with detritus. ''D. aspetos'' appears to be associated to a rich diversity of Gastrotricha like ''Chaetonotus atrox'', ''Halichaetonotus'' sp., ''Mesodasys'' sp., ''Paradasys'' sp., ''Tetranchyroderma ''Tetranchyroderma'' is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Thaumastodermatidae. The genus has cosmop ...
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Gastrotrich
The gastrotrichs ( phylum Gastrotricha), commonly referred to as hairybellies or hairybacks, are a group of microscopic (0.06-3.0 mm), worm-like, acoelomate animals, and are widely distributed and abundant in freshwater and marine environments. They are mostly benthic and live within the periphyton, the layer of tiny organisms and detritus that is found on the seabed and the beds of other water bodies. The majority live on and between particles of sediment or on other submerged surfaces, but a few species are terrestrial and live on land in the film of water surrounding grains of soil. Gastrotrichs are divided into two orders, the Macrodasyida which are marine (except for two species), and the Chaetonotida, some of which are marine and some freshwater. Nearly 800 species of gastrotrich have been described. Gastrotrichs have a simple body plan with a head region, with a brain and sensory organs, and a trunk with a simple gut and the reproductive organs. They have adhesive gla ...
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Meiofauna
Meiobenthos, also called meiofauna, are small benthic invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. The term ''meiofauna'' loosely defines a group of organisms by their size, larger than microfauna but smaller than macrofauna, rather than a taxonomic grouping. In practice, that is organisms that can pass through a 1 mm mesh but will be retained by a 45 μm mesh, but the exact dimensions will vary from researcher to researcher. Whether an organism will pass through a 1 mm mesh will also depend upon whether it is alive or dead at the time of sorting. The term ''meiobenthos'' was first coined in 1942 by Mare, but organisms that would fit into the meiofauna category have been studied since the 18th century. A comprehensive text on meiofauna is ''Introduction to the study of meiofauna'' by Higgins and Thiel (1988). Meiofaunal taxa File:Ammonia tepida.jpg, Live foraminifera ''Ammonia tepida'' (Rotaliida) File:Waterbear.jpg, Water bear ''Hypsi ...
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Limnognathia
''Limnognathia maerski'' is a microscopic freshwater animal, discovered living in warm springs on Disko Island, Greenland, in 1994. Since then, it was also found in Crozet Islands of Antarctica.). With an average length of 100 micrometers (μm), it is one of the smallest animals known. Description Feeding ''L. maerski'' mainly feeds on bacteria, blue-green algae, and diatoms. It has very complicated jaws, with fifteen separate elements. The parts of the jaw structure are connected by ligaments and muscles. The jaw parts are very small, ranging from 4  μm to 14 μm. The animal can extend part of its jaw structure outside its mouth while eating. It also extends much of its jaw structure outside its mouth when it is regurgitating indigestible items. Anatomy ''L. maerski'' has a large ganglion, or 'brain', in its head, and paired nerve cords extending ventrally (along the lower side of the body) towards the tail. Stiff sensory bristles made up of one to th ...
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