Diocese Of Abydos
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Diocese Of Abydos
Diocese of Abydos ( el, Επισκοπή Αβύδου) is titular see of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. History Abydos (Hellespont), Abydos ( grc, Ἄβυδος, la, Abydus) was an ancient city in Mysia. It was located at the Nara Burnu promontory on the Asian coast of the Dardanelles, Hellespont, opposite the ancient city of Sestos, and near the city of Çanakkale in Turkey. Medieval bishopric The bishopric of Abydus appears in all the ''Notitiae Episcopatuum'' of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the mid-7th century until the time of Andronikos III Palaiologos (1341), first as a suffragan of Cyzicus and then from 1084 as a metropolitan see without suffragans. The earliest bishop mentioned in extant documents is Marcian, who signed the joint letter of the bishops of Hellespontus to Emperor Leo I the Thracian in 458, protesting about the murder of Proterius of Alexandria. A letter of Peter the Fuller (471–488) mentions a bishop of Abydus called Pamphilu ...
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Titular See
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbishop" (intermediary rank) or "titular bishop" (lowest rank), which normally goes by the status conferred on the titular see. Titular sees are dioceses that no longer functionally exist, often because the territory was conquered by Muslims or because it is schismatic. The Greek–Turkish population exchange of 1923 also contributed to titular sees. The see of Maximianoupolis along with the town that shared its name was destroyed by the Bulgarians under Emperor Kaloyan in 1207; the town and the see were under the control of the Latin Empire, which took Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Parthenia, in north Africa, was abandoned and swallowed by desert sand. Catholic Church During the Muslim conquests of the Middle Eas ...
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Leo I The Thracian
Leo I (; 401 – 18 January 474), also known as "the Thracian" ( la, Thrax; grc-gre, ο Θραξ),; grc-gre, Μακέλλης), referencing the murder of Aspar and his son. was Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474. He was a native of Dacia Aureliana near historic Thrace. He is sometimes surnamed with the epithet "the Great" ( la, Magnus; ), probably to distinguish him from his young grandson and co-''augustus'' Leo II (). Ruling the Eastern Empire for nearly 20 years, Leo proved to be a capable ruler. He oversaw many ambitious political and military plans, aimed mostly at aiding the faltering Western Roman Empire and recovering its former territories. He is notable for being the first Eastern Emperor to legislate in Koine Greek rather than Late Latin. He is commemorated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 20 January. Reign He was born in Thracia or in Dacia Aureliana province in the year 401 to a Thraco-Roman family. His Dacian origin is men ...
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Defunct Dioceses Of The Ecumenical Patriarchate Of Constantinople
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence {{Disambiguation ...
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Kyrillos Katerelos
Kyrillos Katerelos (His Eminence Kyrillos, Metropolitan of Krini; Greek: Ο Σεβασμιώτατος  Μητροπολίτης Κρήνης Κύριλλος; French: Cyrille; Russian: Кирилл; Born Evangelos Katerelos Greek: Κατερέλος Ευάγγελος, 21 November 1956, Lamia) is the Eastern Orthodox Christian Metropolitan Bishop of Krini (Çesme) and exarch of Malta ( Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople). A theologian, church historian, and canonist, he is currently a professor of theology at the University of Athens. Education Kyrillos completed his undergraduate studies in law, philology, and theology at the University of Athens. He pursued graduate studies in theology in France and Germany, obtaining a master's degree from the University of Strasbourg (France) and earning a Ph.D from the University of Freiburg (Germany). Moreover, he earned a second Ph.D from the University of Thessaloniki, Greece under the direction of Professor Panteleimon (R ...
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Gerasimos Papadopoulos
Gerasimos ( el, Γεράσιμος) is a Greek given name derived from Greek "γέρας" ("gΕras", "gift of honour, prize, reward"). The suffix -ιμος gives the meaning "the one who deserves honour". It can also be anglicized as "Gerassimos" or "Gerasimus". It can also be slavicized as Gerasim (russian: Герасим; ). Saints * Gerasimus of the Jordan, a Christian saint, monk, and abbot of the 5th century AD * Gerasimos, Abbot of the Monastery of Saint Symeon, Christian author in Arabic, 12th/13th century * Gerasimos of Euripos, Orthodox monk and disciple of Gregory of Sinai, 14th century * Gerasimus of Kefalonia, a Christian saint and monk of the 16th century AD from the Greek island of Kefalonia Orthodox bishops Patriarchs of Constantinople * Gerasimus I of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople from 1320 to 1321 * Gerasimus II of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople from 1673 to 1674 * Gerasimus III of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople from ...
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Ireneos Kasimatis
Saint Irenaeus of Lugdunum (Lyons) was a Catholic bishop, theologian and early church father. Irenaeus or similar may also refer to: * Irenaeus (Bekish) (1892–1981), primate of the Orthodox Church in America * Irenaeus (Susemihl) (1919–1999), metropolitan bishop of Vienna and Austria of the Russian Orthodox Church and Soviet spy * Irenaeus of Sirmium (died 304), bishop and martyr * Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt (1928–2018), Austrian ethnologist * Patriarch Irenaios Emmanouil Skopelitis ( Greek: Εμμανουήλ Σκοπελίτης), born on 17 April 1939, was, under the name Irenaios, the 140th patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, from his election in 2001, when he succeeded Patriarch Diodo ... (Irenaios Skopelitis) (born 1939), patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem See also * Irinej, the Slavic form of Irenaeus * Irineu (other), the Portuguese form of Irenaeus * Irénée (other), the French form of Irenaeus * ...
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Germanos Garofallidis
Germanus or Germanos ( Greek) may refer to: People *Lucius Trebius Germanus, governor of Roman Britain around 126 *Germanus (died c. 290), possibly apocryphal martyr-saint tortured at the Pula Arena *Germanus (4th century), Spanish martyr-saint (see Servandus and Cermanus) *Germanus of Auxerre (378–448), bishop of Auxerre who founded the Carolingian abbey of Saint-Germain en Auxerre named for the same saint * Germanus of Man (410–475), saint * Germain of Paris (Latin: Germanus) (496–576), bishop of Paris, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint * Germanus of Capua (died 541), archbishop from 519 * Germanus (cousin of Justinian I) (died 550), general of the Byzantine Empire * Germanus (Caesar), son-in-law of Tiberius II Constantine * Germanus (patricius) (died 605/606), leading senator in the reign of Emperor Maurice *Germanus (magister militum under Phocas) (died 604) * Germanus of Granfelden (612–675), saint *Germanus I, Patriarch of Bulgaria (972–990) *Germanus of ...
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Nikodimos Papadopoulos
Nikodimos Anagnostou ( Greek: Νικόδημος Αναγνώστου) was born on September 7, 1931, in Lisvorio, Mytilene and died in Arnaia on September 16, 2012. was the Greek Orthodox bishop of Ierissos, Greece from 1981 to 2012. Early life He graduated with honors from the Theological School of Halki in 1955, and in the same year he was ordained a Deacon and then an Presbyter in the Theological School of Halki by the Headmaster of the School, Bishop of Konya, Iakovos. Notes Bishops of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1931 births 2012 deaths People from Lesbos Eastern Orthodox bishops in Greece {{EasternOrthodoxy-bishop-stub ...
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Nikephoros II
Nikephoros II Phokas (; – 11 December 969), Latinized Nicephorus II Phocas, was Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969. His career, not uniformly successful in matters of statecraft or of war, nonetheless included brilliant military exploits which contributed to the resurgence of the Byzantine Empire during the 10th century. In the east, Nikephoros completed the conquest of Cilicia and even retook the islands of Crete and Cyprus, thus opening the path for subsequent Byzantine incursions reaching as far as Upper Mesopotamia and the Levant; these campaigns earned him the sobriquet "pale death of the Saracens". Meanwhile in the west, he inflamed conflict with the Bulgarians and saw Sicily completely turn over to the Muslims, while he failed to make any serious gains in Italy following the incursions of Otto I. At home, Nikephoros' administrative policies caused controversy. He financed his wars with increased taxes both on the people and on the church, while maintaining unpopular th ...
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Second Council Of Nicaea
The Second Council of Nicaea is recognized as the last of the first seven ecumenical councils by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. In addition, it is also recognized as such by the Old Catholics, the Anglican Communion, and others. Protestant opinions on it are varied. It met in AD 787 in Nicaea (site of the First Council of Nicaea; present-day İznik, Bursa, in Turkey), to restore the use and veneration of icons (or holy images),Gibbon, p.1693 which had been suppressed by imperial edict inside the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Leo III (717–741). His son, Constantine V (741–775), had held the Council of Hieria to make the suppression official. Background The veneration of icons had been banned by Byzantine Emperor Constantine V and supported by his Council of Hieria (754 AD), which had described itself as the seventh ecumenical council. The Council of Hieria was overturned by the Second Council of Nicaea only 33 years later, and has also bee ...
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Trullan Council
The Quinisext Council (Latin: ''Concilium Quinisextum''; Koine Greek: , ''Penthékti Sýnodos''), i.e. the Fifth-Sixth Council, often called the Council ''in Trullo'', Trullan Council, or the Penthekte Synod, was a church council held in 692 at Constantinople under Justinian II. It is known as the "Council in Trullo" because, like the Sixth Ecumenical Council, it was held in a domed hall in the Imperial Palace (τρούλος 'troulos''meaning a cup or dome). Both the Fifth and the Sixth Ecumenical Councils had omitted to draw up disciplinary canons, and as this council was intended to complete both in this respect, it took the name of Quinisext. It was attended by 215 bishops, mostly from the Eastern Roman Empire. Basil of Gortyna in Crete belonged to the Roman patriarchate and called himself papal legate, though no evidence is extant of his right to use that title. Decisions Many of the council's canons were reiterations. It endorsed not only the six ecumenical councils alr ...
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Third Council Of Constantinople
The Third Council of Constantinople, counted as the Sixth Ecumenical Council by the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches, as well by certain other Western Churches, met in 680–681 and condemned monoenergism and monothelitism as heretical and defined Jesus Christ as having two energies and two wills (divine and human).George Ostrogorsky, ''History of the Byzantine State'' (Rutgers University Press, 1995), 127. Background The council settled a set of theological controversies that went back to the sixth century but had intensified under the emperors Heraclius () and Constans II (). Heraclius had set out to recover much of the part of his empire lost to the Persians and had attempted to bridge the controversy with monophysitism, which was particularly strong in Syria and Egypt, by proposing a moderate theological position that had as good support in the tradition as any other. The result was first monoenergism, i.e. that Christ, though existing in two natures (divine and h ...
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