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Dinematichthyini
Dinematichthyini is a tribe of viviparous brotulas, which is conventionally placed within the subfamily Brosmophycinae. They are differentiated from the other tribe within that subfamily, the Brosmophycinae , by having a single pair of ossified genital claspers, having an absence or greatly reduced scales on the head and having the posterior end of the maxillary bone showing a small amount of vertical expansion. A review of the viviparous brotulas carried out in 2016 elevated the tribe to a family, the Dinematichthyidae. Abstract Genera The following genera are included in the tribe Dinematichthyini: * ''Alionematichthys'' * ''Beaglichthys'' * ''Brosmolus'' * ''Brotulinella'' * ''Dactylosurculus'' * ''Dermatopsis'' * ''Dermatopsoides'' * '' Diancistrus'' * ''Didymothallus'' * ''Dinematichthys'' * ''Dipulus'' * ''Gunterichthys'' * ''Lapitaichthys'' * '' Majungaichthys'' * '' Mascarenichthys'' * ''Monothrix'' * '' Nielsenichthys'' * ''Ogilbia'' * '' Ogilbichthys'' * ''Paradiancist ...
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Brosmophycinae
Brosmophycinae is a subfamily of the viviparous brotulas. They are divided from the subfamily Bythitinae by having the dorsal fin, caudal fin and anal fin all separate whereas they are joined in the Bythitinae. It is divided into the tribes Dinematichthyini and Brosmophycini, with the first having hardened genital claspers and the second soft genital claspers. A review in 2016 elevated the Dinematichthyini to the status of a family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... the Dinematichthyidae. Abstract References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21227048 Bythitidae Fish subfamilies ...
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Bythitidae
The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally viviparity, bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus criniceps'') do not.Nielsen; Schwarzhans; and Hadiaty (2009). A blind, new species of Diancistrus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from three caves on Muna Island, southeast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cybium 33(3): 241-245. They are generally infrequently seen, somewhat tadpole-like in overall shape and mostly about in length, but some species grow far larger and may surpass . Although many live near the coast in tropical or subtropical oceans, there are also species in deep water and cold oceans, for example ''Bythites''. ''Thermichthys hollisi'', which lives at depths of around , is associated with thermal vents. A few are fresh or brackish water cavefish: the Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei''), Galapagos cuskeel (''Ogilbia galapagosensis''), ...
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Viviparous Brotula
The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally viviparity, bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus criniceps'') do not.Nielsen; Schwarzhans; and Hadiaty (2009). A blind, new species of Diancistrus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from three caves on Muna Island, southeast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cybium 33(3): 241-245. They are generally infrequently seen, somewhat tadpole-like in overall shape and mostly about in length, but some species grow far larger and may surpass . Although many live near the coast in tropical or subtropical oceans, there are also species in deep water and cold oceans, for example ''Bythites''. ''Thermichthys hollisi'', which lives at depths of around , is associated with thermal vents. A few are fresh or brackish water cavefish: the Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei''), Galapagos cuskeel (''Ogilbia galapagosensis''), ...
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Zephyrichthys
''Zephyrichthys barryi'' is a species of viviparous brotula found in the Indian Ocean waters around western Australia. This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only known member of its genus. The etymology of the name is that the generic name is a compound of which is Greek for the west wind and refers to the species western Australian range and ''ichthys'', "fish". The specific name honours in the ichthyologist Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish ( Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 33,400 species of fish had been described as of Octobe ... J. Barry Hutchins of the Western Australian Museum (WAM) for his contribution to the knowledge of Australian fishes and for allowing the describers of ''Z. barryi'' access to the museum's collections. References Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 2007 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Ungusurculus
''Ungusurculus'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas found in the western Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen .... Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Ungusurculus collettei'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 * ''Ungusurculus komodoensis'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 * ''Ungusurculus philippinensis'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 * ''Ungusurculus riauensis'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 * ''Ungusurculus sundaensis'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 * ''Ungusurculus williamsi'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 References Bythitidae {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Typhliasina
The Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei'') is a species of viviparous brotula endemic to Mexico, where it is found in sinkholes and caves. It is known as ''sak kay'' in Mayan and ''dama blanca ciega'' in Spanish. This cavefish grows to a standard length of . It is the only known member of its genus. Description The Mexican blind brotula has a large, laterally compressed, scaleless head with no eyes, but several papillae and cavities which contain sensory organs. The nostrils are located on the upper lip and the mouth has a longitudinal split at the back. The body bears scales and has long dorsal and anal fins which terminate close to, but are separate from, the caudal fin. The dorsal fin has no spines and 75 to 87 soft rays, and the anal fin has no spines and 59 to 68 soft rays. The male has two pairs of pseudoclaspers, the inner ones being in front of the outer ones. The standard length is about . The skin does not contain pigment, making the fish appear pinkish-white. ...
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Porocephalichthys
The Shaggy cusk (''Porocephalichthys dasyrhynchus'') is a species of viviparous brotula found in reefs around Rottnest Island, Western Australia. This species grows to a length of SL. This is the only known species in its genus. This species, while uncommon, is not considered to be at any risk. References * Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1982 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Paradiancistrus
''Paradiancistrus'' is a genus of viviparous brotula The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally viviparity, bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus crinicep ...s. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Paradiancistrus acutirostris'' Schwarzhans, Møller & J. G. Nielsen, 2005 (Sharpnosed coralbrotula) * '' Paradiancistrus christmasensis'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2011 (Christmas viviparous brotula) * '' Paradiancistrus cuyoensis'' Schwarzhans, Møller & J. G. Nielsen, 2005 (Cuyo coralbrotula) * '' Paradiancistrus lombokensis'' Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007 (Lombok viviparous brotula) References Bythitidae {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Ogilbichthys
''Ogilbichthys'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas found in the central-western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. he generic name refers to the resemblance of these fish to those in the genus ''Ogilbia'', a name honours the Australian naturalist James Douglas Ogilby James Douglas Ogilby (16 February 1853 – 11 August 1925) was an Australian ichthyologist and herpetologist. Ogilby was born in Belfast, Ireland, and was the son of zoologist William Ogilby and his wife Adelaide, née Douglas. He received h ... (1853-1925), combined with ''ichthys'' which means "fish" in Greek. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Ogilbichthys ferocis'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2004 (Ferocious coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbichthys haitiensis'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2004 (Haiti coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbichthys kakuki'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2004 (Kakuk's coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbichthys longimanus'' Mølle ...
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Ogilbia
''Ogilbia'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. The generic name honours the Australian naturalist James Douglas Ogilby (1853-1925), for his contribution to the knowledge of the fishes of Australia. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Ogilbia boehlkei'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2005 (Boehlke's coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbia boydwalkeri'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2005 (Walker's coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbia cayorum'' Evermann & Kendall, 1898 (Key brotula) * '' Ogilbia cocoensis'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2005 (Coco coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbia davidsmithi'' Møller, Schwarzhans & J. G. Nielsen, 2005 (Smith's coralbrotula) * '' Ogilbia deroyi'' (Poll & Van Mol, 1966) (Deroy's cusk-eel) * '' Ogilbia galapagosensis'' (Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voti ...
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Nielsenichthys
''Nielsenichthys pullus'' is a species of viviparous brotula found in Pacific Ocean waters around Indonesia where it occurs at depths of . This species grows to a length of SL. This is the only known species in its genus. References * Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 2011 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Monothrix
The Littoral cusk (''Monothrix polylepis'') is a species of viviparous brotula known from shallow reefs off the coast of eastern Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... This species grows to a length of SL. This is currently the only known species in its genus. References * Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1897 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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