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Didymocarpoideae
The Didymocarpoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It was formerly the subfamily Cyrtandroideae. This subfamily consists mostly of tropical and subtropical Old World genera, found in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. One species (''Rhynchoglossum azureum'') is native to Central and South America. Description Didymocarpoideae is one of two main subfamilies in the Gesneriaceae, the other being Gesnerioideae. (The third subfamily, Sanangoideae, contains only the genus ''Sanango''.) Didymocarpoideae seedlings usually have cotyledons which become different in size and shape (anisocotylous). One cotyledon ceases to grow at some point and then withers away. The other continues to grow, and in extreme cases may grow to become very large and be the only leaf on the plant (''Monophyllaea'', some ''Streptocarpus''). Didymocarpoideae flowers usually have two fertile stamens, less often four and rarely one or five. The ovary is always superior. The fruit is usually a dry ...
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Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Gesnerioideae), with a very small number extending to temperate areas. Many species have colorful and showy flowers and are cultivated as ornamental plants. Etymology The family name is based on the genus ''Gesneria'', which honours Swiss naturalist and humanist Conrad Gessner. Description Most species are herbaceous perennials or subshrubs but a few are woody shrubs or small trees. The phyllotaxy is usually opposite and decussate, but leaves have a spiral or alternate arrangement in some groups. As with other members of the Lamiales the flowers have a (usually) zygomorphic corolla whose petals are fused into a tube and there is no one character that separates a gesneriad from any other member of Lamiales. Gesneriads differ from related families of the ...
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Gesnerioideae
The Gesnerioideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Gesneriaceae: based on the type genus ''Gesneria''. Although genera typically originate in the New World, some species have become widely distributed as ornamental plants. Description Gesnerioideae is one of two main subfamilies in the Gesneriaceae, the other being Didymocarpoideae. (The third subfamily, Sanangoideae, contains only the genus ''Sanango''.) Gesnerioideae seedlings have normal cotyledons of the same size and shape (isocotylous), whereas the cotyledons of Didymocarpoideae are usually, but not always, eventually different in size and shape (anisocotylous). Gesnerioideae flowers usually have four fertile stamens, rarely two or five. In other respects, Gesnerioideae species are very variable. The Ovary (botany), ovary may be superior, semi-inferior or inferior, and the fruit takes various forms. Taxonomy The original use of the name for the subfamily is attributed to Gilbert Thomas Burnett in 1835. Burnett divide ...
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Epithema
''Epithema''von Blume CL (1826) ''Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.'' 14: 737. is a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae and subfamily Didymocarpoideae. Species distribution records are mostly from western tropical Africa to Uganda, tropical and subtropical Asia. Species The Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Info ... lists: * '' Epithema benthamii'' * '' Epithema brunonis'' * '' Epithema calcicola'' * '' Epithema carnosum'' * '' Epithema dentatum'' * '' Epithema difforme'' * '' Epithema dolichopodum'' * '' Epithema horsfieldii'' * '' Epithema involucratum'' * '' Epithema longipetiolatum'' * '' Epithema longitubum'' * '' Epithema madulidii'' * '' Epithema membranaceum'' * '' Epithema parvibracteatum'' * '' Epithema rennellense'' * '' Epithema sarawakense'' * '' ...
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Agalmyla
''Agalmyla'' is a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae. Species , Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ... accepted the following species: *'' Agalmyla affinis'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla aitinyuensis'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla ambonica'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla angiensis'' (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla angustifolia'' Miq. *'' Agalmyla aurantiaca'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla beccarii'' C.B.Clarke *'' Agalmyla bicolor'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla biflora'' (Elmer) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla bilirana'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla borneensis'' (Schltr.) B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla bracteata'' (Stapf) B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla brevifolia'' S.Moore *'' Agalmyla brevipes'' (C ...
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Codonoboea
''Codonoboea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. Many of its species were formerly placed in the genus ''Henckelia ''Henckelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. Many of its species were formerly placed in '' Didymocarpus'' sect. ''Orthoboea'' and in the genus ''Chirita ''Chirita'' was a formerly recognised genus of plants in th ...''. Species Species include: *'' Codonoboea alba'' (Ridl.) C.L.Lim *'' Codonoboea albina'' (Ridl.) Kiew *'' Codonoboea albomarginata'' (Hemsl.) Kiew *'' Codonoboea alternans'' (Ridl.) Kiew *'' Codonoboea anthonyi'' (Kiew) C.L.Lim *'' Codonoboea ascendens'' (Ridl.) C.L.Lim *'' Codonoboea atrosanguinea'' (Ridl.) C.L.Lim *'' Codonoboea bombycina'' (Ridl.) C.L.Lim *'' Codonoboea breviflora'' (Ridl.) Kiew *'' Codonoboea caelestis'' Ridl. *'' Codonoboea calcarea'' (Ridl.) Kiew *'' Codonoboea castaneifolia'' (Ridl.) Kiew *'' Codonoboea codonion'' (Kiew) C.L.Lim *'' Codonoboea corneri'' (Kiew) Kiew *'' ...
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Chayamaritia
''Chayamaritia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. Its native range is Indo-China Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an .... Species: *'' Chayamaritia banksiae'' *'' Chayamaritia smitinandii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q101649032 Didymocarpoideae Gesneriaceae genera ...
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Championia
''Championia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Gesnerioideae), with .... Its native range is Sri Lanka. Species: * ''Championia reticulata'' Gardner References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8344707 Didymocarpoideae Gesneriaceae genera ...
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Cathayanthe
''Cathayanthe'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. Its native range is Hainan Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly l .... Species: * ''Cathayanthe biflora'' Chun References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15281374 Didymocarpoideae Gesneriaceae genera ...
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Briggsiopsis
''Briggsiopsis'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. It contains only one known species, Briggsiopsis delavayi Its native range is southern central China. The genus is named in honour of Munro Briggs Scott Munro Briggs Scott (29 April 1889 – 12 April 1917) was a Scottish botanist and British officer killed in WW I. After education at Buckhaven High School, Scott graduated from the University of Edinburgh with MA and BSc. He was an assistant bota ... (1889–1917), a Scottish botanist and British officer who was killed in WW I. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15934947 Didymocarpoideae Gesneriaceae genera Flora of South-Central China ...
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Boeica
''Boeica'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. Its native range is Tropical Asia Tropical Asia refers to the entirety of the areas in Asia with a tropical climate. These areas are of geographic and economic importance due to their natural resources and biodiversity, which include many species of agricultural value. There are .... Species: *'' Boeica brachyandra'' *'' Boeica clarkei'' *'' Boeica ferruginea'' *'' Boeica filiformis'' *'' Boeica fulva'' *'' Boeica glandulosa'' *'' Boeica griffithii'' *'' Boeica guileana'' *'' Boeica hirsuta'' *'' Boeica konchurangensis'' *'' Boeica multinervia'' *'' Boeica nutans'' *'' Boeica ornithocephalantha'' *'' Boeica porosa'' *'' Boeica stolonifera'' *'' Boeica yunnanensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8249104 Didymocarpoideae Gesneriaceae genera ...
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Boea
''Boea'' is a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae, with species originating from Australia, China, India, Malaysia, Birma, Philippines, Polynesia, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos.Skog, L.E. & J.K. Boggan. 2007World Checklist of Gesneriaceae Washington, DC: Dept. of Botany, Smithsonian Institution. For example, ''B. hygroscopica'', also known as the Queensland rock violet in Australia, occurs in Cape York Peninsula and Northeast Queensland as far south as Rockhampton, within an altitude range from . It grows along creek beds, on moist banks, moss-covered rocks in rainforest, open forest, vine forest and gallery forest. Some ''Boea'' species are known as types of resurrection plant due to their ability to survive desiccation (e.g. ''B. hygrometrica'' and '' B. hygroscopica''). File:Boea hemsleyana plant.jpg, '' Boea hemsleyana'' plant File:Boea hemsleyana flowers.jpg, ''Boea hemsleyana'' flowers File:Boea h ...
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Billolivia
''Billolivia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Gesnerioideae), with .... Its native range is Vietnam. Species: *'' Billolivia cadamensis'' *'' Billolivia citrina'' *'' Billolivia kyi'' *'' Billolivia longipetiolata'' *'' Billolivia middletonii'' *'' Billolivia minutiflora'' *'' Billolivia moelleri'' *'' Billolivia noanii'' *'' Billolivia poilanei'' *'' Billolivia tichii'' *'' Billolivia truciae'' *'' Billolivia vietnamensis'' *'' Billolivia violacea'' *'' Billolivia yenhoae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q42802342 Didymocarpoideae Gesneriaceae genera ...
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