Didymella Cortitecta
''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species include: *''Didymella abieticola'' *''Didymella acaciae'' *''Didymella acanthophila'' *''Didymella proximella ''Didymella proximella'' is a species of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. It is known to decompose the dead leaves of ''Carex capillaris ''Carex capillaris'', the hair-like sedge, is a species of sedge found in North America and ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10472034 Pleosporales Dothideomycetes genera ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Didymellaceae
The Didymellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The have a world-wide distribution. Recent phylogenetic examination of some of the larger genera of the Pleosporales, particularly ''Phoma'', has led to considerable reorganisation of the order, many of the species being placed in this family. It was originally made with ''Atradidymella'', ''Boeremia'', ''Chaetopyrena'', ''Didymella'', ''Endophoma'', ''Leptosphaerulina'', ''Macroventuria'', ''Peyronellaea'', ''Phoma'', ''Platychora'' and ''Stagonosporopsis''. ''Atradidymella'' is now placed within Pleosporales order, and ''Endophoma'' (is unplaced). Taxonomy Genera as accepted by GBIF; * '' Allophoma'' (14) * '' Amerodothis'' (3) * ''Ascochyta'' (819) * '' Ascochytella'' (14) * '' Ascochytula'' (6) * '' Basiascella'' (1) * ''Boeremia'' (26) * '' Calophoma'' (19) * '' Cerebella'' (5) * '' Chaetasbolisia'' (7) * ''Chaetopyrena'' (6) * '' Chlamydosporium'' (1) * '' Deuterophoma'' (3) * ''Didymella'' (34 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Didymella Abieticola
''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species include: *'' Didymella abieticola'' *'' Didymella acaciae'' *'' Didymella acanthophila'' *'' Didymella proximella'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10472034 Pleosporales Dothideomycetes genera ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Didymella Acaciae
''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species include: *''Didymella abieticola ''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world ...'' *'' Didymella acaciae'' *'' Didymella acanthophila'' *'' Didymella proximella'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10472034 Pleosporales Dothideomycetes genera ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Didymella Acanthophila
''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species include: *''Didymella abieticola'' *''Didymella acaciae ''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species include: *''Didymella abieticola ''Didymella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae ...'' *'' Didymella acanthophila'' *'' Didymella proximella'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10472034 Pleosporales Dothideomycetes genera ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Didymella Proximella
''Didymella proximella'' is a species of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae. It is known to decompose the dead leaves of ''Carex capillaris ''Carex capillaris'', the hair-like sedge, is a species of sedge found in North America and northern Eurasia including Greenland. '' Carex tiogana'', from northern California, is sometimes included in ''Carex capillaris''. Two subspecies are acc ...''. References Fungi described in 1882 Pleosporales {{Pleosporales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pleosporales
The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, ''Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and ''Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudoparaphyses amongst the asci, at which time there were sev ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |