Dictyonellidae

	Dictyonellidae ''Dictyonellidae'' is a family of sponges in the order Bubarida. Genera ''Acanthella'' Schmidt, 1862 '' Dictyonella'' Schmidt, 1868 '' Liosina'' Thiele, 1899 '' Lipastrotethya'' de Laubenfels, 1954 '' Phakettia'' de Laubenfels, 1936 '' Rhaphoxya'' Hallmann, 1917 ''Scopalina'' Schmidt, 1862 ''Stylissa'' Hallmann, 1914 ''Svenzea ''Svenzea'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Scopalinidae, first described in 2002. The species of this genus are found in Indonesia and Central America. The genus shows affinities with members of both Halichondrida and Haploscleri ...'' Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002 '' Tethyspira'' Topsent, 1890 References Heteroscleromorpha Sponge families Animals described in 1990 Taxa named by Rob van Soest {{Demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Svenzea ''Svenzea'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Scopalinidae, first described in 2002. The species of this genus are found in Indonesia and Central America. The genus shows affinities with members of both Halichondrida and Haplosclerida Haplosclerida is an order of demosponges. It contains the following families: * Calcifibrospongiidae Hartman, 1979 * Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936 * Chalinidae Gray, 1867 * Niphatidae Van Soest, 1980 * Petrosiidae Petrosiidae is a fami ... but it is assigned to the family Dictyonellidae based on shared microanatomical and developmental features. The higher taxonomic position of Svenzea is a subject for future investigations. Species: '' Svenzea cristinae'' '' Svenzea devoogdae'' '' Svenzea flava'' '' Svenzea germanyanezi'' '' Svenzea tubulosa'' '' Svenzea zeai'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4120270 Heteroscleromorpha Sponge genera Animals described in 2002 Taxa named by Rob van Soest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Bubarida Bubarida is an order of demosponges in the subclass Heteroscleromorpha Heteroscleromorpha is a subclass of demosponges within the phylum Porifera Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms th ....van Soest, R. (2015)Bubarida.In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J. L. (2016). World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-02-17. References External links * Heteroscleromorpha Sponge orders {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthella (sponge) ''Acanthella'' is a genus of sponges in the family Dictyonellidae ''Dictyonellidae'' is a family of sponges in the order Bubarida. Genera ''Acanthella'' Schmidt, 1862 '' Dictyonella'' Schmidt, 1868 '' Liosina'' Thiele, 1899 '' Lipastrotethya'' de Laubenfels, 1954 '' Phakettia'' de Laubenfels, 1936 '' Rh ..., which was first described in 1862 by Eduard Oscar Schmidt. The type species is ''Acanthella acuta'' Schmidt, 1862 (designated by Vosmaer in 1912). Species According to the WoRMS database, accepted species are: * '' Acanthella aculeata'' Thiele, 1898 * '' Acanthella acuta'' Schmidt, 1862 * '' Acanthella annulata'' Sarà, 1958 * '' Acanthella branchia'' Sim, Kim & Byeon, 1990 * '' Acanthella calyx'' Dendy, 1922 * '' Acanthella cavernosa'' Dendy, 1922 * '' Acanthella costata'' Kieschnick, 1900 * '' Acanthella cubensis'' (Alcolado, 1984) * '' Acanthella danerii'' Costa, Bavestrello, Pansini & Bertolino, 2020 * '' Acanthella dendyi'' (Bergquist, 1970) * '' Acanthel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dictyonella (sponge) ''Dictyonella'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Dictyonellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Dictyonella alonsoi'' '' Dictyonella arenosa'' '' Dictyonella chlorophyllacea'' '' Dictyonella conglomerata'' '' Dictyonella foliaformis'' '' Dictyonella funicularis'' '' Dictyonella hirta'' '' Dictyonella incisa'' '' Dictyonella madeirensis'' '' Dictyonella marsilii'' '' Dictyonella obtusa'' '' Dictyonella pelligera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4115870 Heteroscleromorpha Sponge genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tethyspira ''Tethyspira'' is a monotypic genus of sponges belonging to the family Dictyonellidae ''Dictyonellidae'' is a family of sponges in the order Bubarida. Genera ''Acanthella'' Schmidt, 1862 '' Dictyonella'' Schmidt, 1868 '' Liosina'' Thiele, 1899 '' Lipastrotethya'' de Laubenfels, 1954 '' Phakettia'' de Laubenfels, 1936 '' Rh .... The only species is ''Tethyspira spinosa''. The species is found in Western Europe. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q21714842, from2=Q1892664 Heteroscleromorpha Monotypic sponge genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthella Acuta ''Acanthella'' is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. This genus is native to tropical South America. ;Species ''Acanthella pulchra'' Gleason. Venezuela ''Acanthella sprucei ''Acanthella'' is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. This genus is native to tropical South America. ;Species ''Acanthella pulchra ''Acanthella'' is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the ...'' Hook.f. Brazil References Groger A, Renner SS. 1997. Leaf anatomy and ecology of the Guayana endemics Acanthella sprucei and A. pulchra (Melastomataceae). ''BioLlania'' ed. especial no.6. 369-374 (1997) External linksCatalog of Botanical Illustrations, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Plate No. 700 ''Acanthella sprucei'' extracted from ''Flora de Venezuela'' Melastomataceae Melastomataceae genera Neotropical realm flora Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker {{Melastomataceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scopalina ''Scopalina'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Scopalinidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Scopalina agoga'' '' Scopalina australiensis'' '' Scopalina azurea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4116937 Heteroscleromorpha Sponge genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Sponge Families Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, heter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heteroscleromorpha Heteroscleromorpha is a subclass of demosponges within the phylum In biology, a phylum (; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature f ... Porifera.van Soest, R. (2016)Heteroscleromorpha.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-02-17. References Sponge subclasses Taxa named by Nicole Boury-Esnault {{Demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Stylissa ''Stylissa'' is a genus of sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...s in the family Scopalinidae. Species * '' Stylissa acanthelloides'' Lévi, 1961 * '' Stylissa caribica'' Lehnert & van Soest, 1998 * '' Stylissa carteri'' Dendy, 1889 * '' Stylissa constricta'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 * '' Stylissa conulosa'' Dendy, 1922 * '' Stylissa flabelliformis'' Hentschel, 1912 * '' Stylissa flexibilis'' Lévi, 1961 * '' Stylissa haurakii'' Brøndsted, 1924 * '' Stylissa inflexa'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 * '' Stylissa letra'' Dickinson, 1945 * '' Stylissa massa'' Carter, 1887 * '' Stylissa vernonensis'' Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 References Halichondrida {{Demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Dictyonellidae ''Dictyonellidae'' is a family of sponges in the order Bubarida. Genera ''Acanthella'' Schmidt, 1862 '' Dictyonella'' Schmidt, 1868 '' Liosina'' Thiele, 1899 '' Lipastrotethya'' de Laubenfels, 1954 '' Phakettia'' de Laubenfels, 1936 '' Rhaphoxya'' Hallmann, 1917 ''Scopalina'' Schmidt, 1862 ''Stylissa'' Hallmann, 1914 ''Svenzea ''Svenzea'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Scopalinidae, first described in 2002. The species of this genus are found in Indonesia and Central America. The genus shows affinities with members of both Halichondrida and Haploscleri ...'' Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002 '' Tethyspira'' Topsent, 1890 References Heteroscleromorpha Sponge families Animals described in 1990 Taxa named by Rob van Soest {{Demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Svenzea ''Svenzea'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Scopalinidae, first described in 2002. The species of this genus are found in Indonesia and Central America. The genus shows affinities with members of both Halichondrida and Haplosclerida Haplosclerida is an order of demosponges. It contains the following families: * Calcifibrospongiidae Hartman, 1979 * Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936 * Chalinidae Gray, 1867 * Niphatidae Van Soest, 1980 * Petrosiidae Petrosiidae is a fami ... but it is assigned to the family Dictyonellidae based on shared microanatomical and developmental features. The higher taxonomic position of Svenzea is a subject for future investigations. Species: '' Svenzea cristinae'' '' Svenzea devoogdae'' '' Svenzea flava'' '' Svenzea germanyanezi'' '' Svenzea tubulosa'' '' Svenzea zeai'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4120270 Heteroscleromorpha Sponge genera Animals described in 2002 Taxa named by Rob van Soest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Bubarida Bubarida is an order of demosponges in the subclass Heteroscleromorpha Heteroscleromorpha is a subclass of demosponges within the phylum Porifera Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms th ....van Soest, R. (2015)Bubarida.In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J. L. (2016). World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-02-17. References External links * Heteroscleromorpha Sponge orders {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthella (sponge) ''Acanthella'' is a genus of sponges in the family Dictyonellidae ''Dictyonellidae'' is a family of sponges in the order Bubarida. Genera ''Acanthella'' Schmidt, 1862 '' Dictyonella'' Schmidt, 1868 '' Liosina'' Thiele, 1899 '' Lipastrotethya'' de Laubenfels, 1954 '' Phakettia'' de Laubenfels, 1936 '' Rh ..., which was first described in 1862 by Eduard Oscar Schmidt. The type species is ''Acanthella acuta'' Schmidt, 1862 (designated by Vosmaer in 1912). Species According to the WoRMS database, accepted species are: * '' Acanthella aculeata'' Thiele, 1898 * '' Acanthella acuta'' Schmidt, 1862 * '' Acanthella annulata'' Sarà, 1958 * '' Acanthella branchia'' Sim, Kim & Byeon, 1990 * '' Acanthella calyx'' Dendy, 1922 * '' Acanthella cavernosa'' Dendy, 1922 * '' Acanthella costata'' Kieschnick, 1900 * '' Acanthella cubensis'' (Alcolado, 1984) * '' Acanthella danerii'' Costa, Bavestrello, Pansini & Bertolino, 2020 * '' Acanthella dendyi'' (Bergquist, 1970) * '' Acanthel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dictyonella (sponge) ''Dictyonella'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Dictyonellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Dictyonella alonsoi'' '' Dictyonella arenosa'' '' Dictyonella chlorophyllacea'' '' Dictyonella conglomerata'' '' Dictyonella foliaformis'' '' Dictyonella funicularis'' '' Dictyonella hirta'' '' Dictyonella incisa'' '' Dictyonella madeirensis'' '' Dictyonella marsilii'' '' Dictyonella obtusa'' '' Dictyonella pelligera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4115870 Heteroscleromorpha Sponge genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tethyspira ''Tethyspira'' is a monotypic genus of sponges belonging to the family Dictyonellidae ''Dictyonellidae'' is a family of sponges in the order Bubarida. Genera ''Acanthella'' Schmidt, 1862 '' Dictyonella'' Schmidt, 1868 '' Liosina'' Thiele, 1899 '' Lipastrotethya'' de Laubenfels, 1954 '' Phakettia'' de Laubenfels, 1936 '' Rh .... The only species is ''Tethyspira spinosa''. The species is found in Western Europe. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q21714842, from2=Q1892664 Heteroscleromorpha Monotypic sponge genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthella Acuta ''Acanthella'' is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. This genus is native to tropical South America. ;Species ''Acanthella pulchra'' Gleason. Venezuela ''Acanthella sprucei ''Acanthella'' is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. This genus is native to tropical South America. ;Species ''Acanthella pulchra ''Acanthella'' is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the ...'' Hook.f. Brazil References Groger A, Renner SS. 1997. Leaf anatomy and ecology of the Guayana endemics Acanthella sprucei and A. pulchra (Melastomataceae). ''BioLlania'' ed. especial no.6. 369-374 (1997) External linksCatalog of Botanical Illustrations, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Plate No. 700 ''Acanthella sprucei'' extracted from ''Flora de Venezuela'' Melastomataceae Melastomataceae genera Neotropical realm flora Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker {{Melastomataceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scopalina ''Scopalina'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Scopalinidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Scopalina agoga'' '' Scopalina australiensis'' '' Scopalina azurea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4116937 Heteroscleromorpha Sponge genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Sponge Families Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, heter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Heteroscleromorpha Heteroscleromorpha is a subclass of demosponges within the phylum In biology, a phylum (; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature f ... Porifera.van Soest, R. (2016)Heteroscleromorpha.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-02-17. References Sponge subclasses Taxa named by Nicole Boury-Esnault {{Demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Stylissa ''Stylissa'' is a genus of sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...s in the family Scopalinidae. Species * '' Stylissa acanthelloides'' Lévi, 1961 * '' Stylissa caribica'' Lehnert & van Soest, 1998 * '' Stylissa carteri'' Dendy, 1889 * '' Stylissa constricta'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 * '' Stylissa conulosa'' Dendy, 1922 * '' Stylissa flabelliformis'' Hentschel, 1912 * '' Stylissa flexibilis'' Lévi, 1961 * '' Stylissa haurakii'' Brøndsted, 1924 * '' Stylissa inflexa'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 * '' Stylissa letra'' Dickinson, 1945 * '' Stylissa massa'' Carter, 1887 * '' Stylissa vernonensis'' Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 References Halichondrida {{Demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]