Diaspidina
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Diaspidina
Diaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. It occurs mostly in the Americas and Africa, with a few species in tropical Asia. In the Americas ''Pseudoparlatoria'' is the largest genus, with ''Diaspis'' second; in Africa ''Diaspis'' is the largest genus. The grouping identified by Balachowsky in 1954 as the subtribe Diaspidina, are now the tribe Diaspidini. Anderson found the Diaspidina grouping to constitute a clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ... with core genera: ''Carulaspis'', ''Diaspis'' and ''Epidiaspis''. and one of three sister-clades in the Diaspidini, the other two being the Chionaspidina and the Fioriniina. Genera *'' Bantudiaspis'' Hall, 1941 *'' Carulaspis'' MacGillivray, 1921 *'' Diaulacaspis'' Takahashi, 1942 included by Anderson in ...
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Diaspidini
Diaspidini is a tribe of armored scale insects. Genera *'' Achionaspis'' *'' Adiscofiorinia'' *'' Afiorinia'' *'' Africaspis'' *'' Albastaspis'' *'' Aloaspis'' *'' Amphisoma'' *'' Anaimalaia'' *'' Artemisaspis'' *'' Asymetraspis'' *'' Augulaspis'' *'' Aulacaspis'' *'' Balachowskiella'' *'' Balaspis'' *'' Bantudiaspis'' *'' Bayokaspis'' *'' Cameronaspis'' *'' Carulaspis'' *'' Chionandaspis'' *'' Chionaspis'' *'' Chlidaspis'' *'' Contigaspis'' *'' Cooleyaspis'' *'' Coronaspis'' *'' Costalimaspis'' *'' Credodiaspis'' *'' Crockeraspis'' *'' Cryptaspidus'' *'' Crypthemichionaspis'' *'' Cryptodiaspis'' *'' Cupidaspis'' *'' Damaia'' *'' Dentachionaspis'' *'' Dentaspis'' *'' Diaspidistis'' *'' Diaspis'' *'' Diaulacaspis'' *'' Dungunia'' *'' Duplachionaspis'' *'' Duplaspis'' *'' Epidiaspis'' *'' Epifiorinia'' *'' Eucleaspis'' *'' Eudinaspis'' *'' Exuviaspis'' *'' Fijifiorinia'' *'' Fiorinia'' *'' Fissuraspis'' *'' Fraseraspis'' *'' Gadaspis'' *'' Geodiaspis'' *'' Getulaspis'' *'' Greenas ...
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Diaspididae
Diaspididae is the largest family of scale insects with over 2650 described species in around 400 genera. As with all scale insects, the female produces a waxy protective scale beneath which it feeds on its host plant. Diaspidid scales are far more substantial than those of most other families, incorporating the exuviae from the first two nymphal instars and sometimes faecal matter and fragments of the host plant. These can be complex and extremely waterproof structures rather resembling a suit of armor. For this reason these insects are commonly referred to as armored scale insects. As it is so robust and firmly attached to the host plant, the scale often persists long after the insect has died. Some African Diaspididae are attended by ants of genus ''Melissotarsus''. The ants appear to consume the armored scales because Diaspididae are completely naked when ant-attended; the ant nest itself remains completely hidden under the bark of the tree. Selected species Well-known spec ...
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Protodiaspidina
Protodiaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. Genera *'' Anaimalaia'' *'' Dungunia'' *'' Kyphosoma'' *'' Megacanthaspis'' *'' Pentacicola'' *'' Protodiaspis'' *''Thoa'' References Diaspidini {{Diaspididae-stub ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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Pseudaulacaspis
''Pseudaulacaspis'' is a genus of scales and mealybugs in the family Diaspididae Diaspididae is the largest family of scale insects with over 2650 described species in around 400 genera. As with all scale insects, the female produces a waxy protective scale beneath which it feeds on its host plant. Diaspidid scales are far mo .... There are at least 60 described species in ''Pseudaulacaspis''. Species References Further reading * * * * Sternorrhyncha genera Diaspidini {{Diaspididae-stub ...
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Yunnanaspis (insect)
''Yunnanaspis'' is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobite of what is now China. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period The Cambrian Period ( ; sometimes symbolized C with bar, Ꞓ) was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million .... References Redlichioidea Cambrian trilobites of Asia {{redlichiida-stub ...
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