Diachasma
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Diachasma
''Diachasma'' is a genus of the Opiinae subfamily of insects and is characterized by the lack of a carapace-like metasoma and clypeal structures that other opiines share. Species Species include: *''Diachasma alloeum ''Diachasma alloeum'' is a small wasp in the family Braconidae. It is a parasitoid of ''Rhagoletis pomonella'', the apple maggot. The wasp lays its eggs into third-instar larvae of the fly, which then develop after the larvae have pupated. Th ...'' *'' Diachasma caffer'' *'' Diachasma ferrugineum'' *'' Diachasma muliebre'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14510611 Braconidae Ichneumonoidea genera Taxa named by Arnold Förster ...
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Diachasma Caffer
''Diachasma'' is a genus of the Opiinae subfamily of insects and is characterized by the lack of a carapace-like metasoma and clypeal structures that other opiines share. Species Species include: *''Diachasma alloeum ''Diachasma alloeum'' is a small wasp in the family Braconidae. It is a parasitoid of ''Rhagoletis pomonella'', the apple maggot. The wasp lays its eggs into third-instar larvae of the fly, which then develop after the larvae have pupated. Th ...'' *'' Diachasma caffer'' *'' Diachasma ferrugineum'' *'' Diachasma muliebre'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14510611 Braconidae Ichneumonoidea genera Taxa named by Arnold Förster ...
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Diachasma Ferrugineum
''Diachasma'' is a genus of the Opiinae subfamily of insects and is characterized by the lack of a carapace-like metasoma and clypeal structures that other opiines share. Species Species include: *''Diachasma alloeum'' *''Diachasma caffer ''Diachasma'' is a genus of the Opiinae subfamily of insects and is characterized by the lack of a carapace-like metasoma and clypeal structures that other opiines share. Species Species include: *''Diachasma alloeum ''Diachasma alloeum'' is ...'' *'' Diachasma ferrugineum'' *'' Diachasma muliebre'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14510611 Braconidae Ichneumonoidea genera Taxa named by Arnold Förster ...
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Diachasma Muliebre
''Diachasma'' is a genus of the Opiinae subfamily of insects and is characterized by the lack of a carapace-like metasoma and clypeal structures that other opiines share. Species Species include: *''Diachasma alloeum'' *''Diachasma caffer'' *''Diachasma ferrugineum ''Diachasma'' is a genus of the Opiinae subfamily of insects and is characterized by the lack of a carapace-like metasoma and clypeal structures that other opiines share. Species Species include: *''Diachasma alloeum'' *''Diachasma caffer ''D ...'' *'' Diachasma muliebre'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14510611 Braconidae Ichneumonoidea genera Taxa named by Arnold Förster ...
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Diachasma Alloeum
''Diachasma alloeum'' is a small wasp in the family Braconidae. It is a parasitoid of ''Rhagoletis pomonella'', the apple maggot. The wasp lays its eggs into third-instar larvae of the fly, which then develop after the larvae have pupated. The immature wasps then eat the fly larvae and overwinter inside the fly puparia. ''D. alloeum'' wasps attacking ''R. pomonella'' in apples appear to be undergoing a speciation event in concert with their hosts. This is an example of sequential sympatric speciation Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region. In evolutionary biology and biogeography, sympatric and sympatry are terms referring to organi .... References Braconidae Hymenoptera of North America Insects described in 1956 {{Ichneumonoidea-stub ...
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Braconidae
The Braconidae are a family of parasitoid wasps. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. One analysis estimated a total between 30,000 and 50,000, and another provided a narrower estimate between 42,000 and 43,000 species. Classification The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include ''Aerophilus'', ''Aleiodes'', '' Apanteles'', ''Asobara'', '' Bracon'', ''Cenocoelius'', '' Chaenusa'', ''Chorebus'', '' Cotesia'', '' Dacnusa'', '' Diachasma'', ''Microgaster'', ''Opius'', ''Parapanteles'', '' Phaenocarpa'', ''Spathius'', and ''Syntretus.'' These fall into two major groups, informally called the cyclostomes and noncyclostomes. In cyclostome braconids, the labrum and the lower part of the clypeus are concave with respect to the upper clypeus and the dorsal margin of the mandibles. The ...
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Arnold Förster
Arnold Förster (20 January 1810 – 13 August 1884) was a German entomologist, who worked mainly on Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Life Arnold Förster, who was born on 20 January 1810 in Aachen, Germany, where he died on 12 August 1884. He was Oberlehrer, or upper teacher, in Aachen for his entire adult life. He worked ceaselessly on entomology paying particular attention to Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. He was a pioneering author on Hymenoptera. Work Selection *''Hymenopterologische Studien'' I . ''Formicariae'': 74 pp. Aachen. (1850) *''Hymenopterologische Studien''. II . Chalcidiae und Prototrupii. Aachen: Ernst ter Meer 152 pp.(1856) *Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen ''Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens''. 19: 225–228 (1862) *Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. ''Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens''. 25(1868):135-221.(1869) Collections Fö ...
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Opiinae
The Opiinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps with over 1300 described species. Several species have been used in biocontrol programs against fruit flies and Agromyzidae flies. They are closely related to the Alysiinae. Description and distribution Opiinae are small wasps, usually under 5mm long. They are non-cyclostomes, but sometimes have the appearance of a cyclostome opening. Unlike Alysiinae, Opiinae have endodont mandibles, which open inwards. Opiinae are found worldwide. Biology Opiinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of cyclorrhaphus Diptera. Females oviposit into host eggs or larvae. The host is allowed to develop until it forms a puparium A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their ..., at which point it is killed by the wasp larva. References ...
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Ichneumonoidea Genera
The superfamily Ichneumonoidea contains one extinct and three extant families, including the two largest families within Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae and Braconidae. The group is thought to contain as many as 100,000 species, many of which have not yet been described. Like other parasitoid wasps, they were long placed in the "Parasitica", variously considered as an infraorder or an unranked clade, now known to be paraphyletic. Etymology The name is derived from Latin 'ichneumon', from Ancient Greek ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn, "tracker"), from ἴχνος (íkhnos, "track, footstep"). The name is shared with the Egyptian mongoose, ''Herpestes ichneumon''. Description The superfamily is defined by fusion of the costal and radial veins of the fore wing, and almost all species have more than 11 antennal segments. Both included families have a cosmopolitan distribution. Ichneumonoids have morphological similarities with relatives within the order Hymenoptera, including ants and be ...
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