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Desarmillaria
''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Desarmillaria ectypa'' * ''Desarmillaria tabescens'' * ''Desarmillaria caespitosa'' References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q104083798 Fungi Taxa named by Josef Herink ...
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Desarmillaria Ectypa
''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Desarmillaria ectypa'' * '' Desarmillaria tabescens'' * '' Desarmillaria caespitosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q104083798 Fungi Taxa named by Josef Herink ...
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Desarmillaria Tabescens
''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Desarmillaria ectypa ''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most o ...'' * '' Desarmillaria tabescens'' * '' Desarmillaria caespitosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q104083798 Fungi Taxa named by Josef Herink ...
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Desarmillaria Caespitosa
''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Desarmillaria ectypa'' * ''Desarmillaria tabescens ''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Desarmillaria ectypa ''Desarmillaria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. ...'' * '' Desarmillaria caespitosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q104083798 Fungi Taxa named by Josef Herink ...
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Physalacriaceae
The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, ('' Rhizomarasmius''), to the tropics, e.g. '' Gloiocephala'', and from marine sites ('' Mycaureola'') and fresh waters ('' Gloiocephala'') to semiarid forests ('' Xerula''). Description Most species in the Physalacriaceae form fruit bodies with caps and stipes. They have a monomitic hyphal system (wherein only generative hypha are produced), and clamp connections are present in the hyphae. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped with two to four sterigmata. The basidiospores generally have ellipsoidal, spindle-like (fusiform), cylindrical, or tear-drop (lacrimiform) shapes; they are thin-walled, hyaline, and do not react with Melzer's reagent. The family also contains corticioid fungi (in genus '' Cylindrobasidium'') and a secotioid species ('' Guyanagaster necrorhiza''). Taxonomy The family was originally defined by Englis ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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