Der Esperantist
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Der Esperantist
''Der Esperantist'' (; ''The Esperantist'') was, from 1965 to 1990, the official newsletter of the East German Esperanto movement. After organizing the Esperanto movement in the former East Germany, under the aegis of the quasi-governmental Cultural Association ''(Kulturbund)'', the new ''Centra Laborrondo de Esperanto-Amikoj'' ("Central Workers' Circle of Friends of Esperanto") began publishing the bilingual ''Der Esperantist'' in the A5 format. Over the years the Esperanto-language content increased, and the number of German articles declined. The newsletter was edited by a committee, but the chief editors were Eugen Menger (from issue 1 in 1965 to issue 42 in 1970) and Detlev Blanke (from issue 43 in 1970 through issue 164 in 1990). Including a German-language special edition for the 1987 centennial of Esperanto, 165 issues were published (many of which appeared as double numbers spanning two months) with a total of 3,728 pages over the entire print run. Issue 163 of ''Der E ...
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Rudi Graetz
Rudi Graetz (1907 – 1 October 1977) was a German esperantist. He was president of the ''"Central Workers' Circle of Friends of Esperanto"'', part of the quasi-governmental Cultural Association in the former German Democratic Republic, and committee member of the Universal Esperanto Association.Fritz Wollenberg, ''Jubilea Libro 1903-2003: Esperanto Lingvo Kaj Kulturo En Berlino''. Mondial, 2006. 368 pp He learned Esperanto in his youth, and was an active member of the Esperanto workers movement between the two world wars. After the revival of the Esperantism in the GDR, in 1965, Graetz was chosen as its representative at the World Congress and other international meetings. Also, he was a functionary of the Mondpaca Esperantista Movado (World Peace Esperantist Movement). His articles often appeared in the magazines PACO and Der Esperantist. He died in Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants mak ...
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Linde Knöschke
Linde may refer to: Places *Lindes and Ramsberg Mountain District, a former district in Sweden, see Lindesberg Municipality *Lipka, Złotów County, a village in Poland, called Linde before World War II Rivers *Linde (Tollense), a river of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany *Linde (Lena), a river in Sakha Republic, Russia Other uses *Linde (surname) *Linde plc, an international industrial gases company *Linde Hydraulics, a manufacturer of heavy duty drive systems *Mercedes-Benz Championship (European Tour), formerly the Linde German Masters, a professional golf tournament played in Germany People * Fedor Linde, a russian revolutionary See also *Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm, an algorithm in vector quantization to derive a good codebook *Lind (other) *Linden (other) * Lindner *Lindemann (Lindeman Lindeman is a German, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 58.8% of all known bearers of the surname ''Lindeman'' were residen ...
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Mass Media In East Germany
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementary particles, theoretically with the same amount of matter, have nonetheless different masses. Mass in modern physics has multiple definitions which are conceptually distinct, but physically equivalent. Mass can be experimentally defined as a measure of the body's inertia, meaning the resistance to acceleration (change of velocity) when a net force is applied. The object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. The SI base unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). In physics, mass is not the same as weight, even though mass is often determined by measuring the object's weight using a spring scale, rather than balance scale comparing it directly with known masses. An object on the Moon would weigh l ...
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Esperanto History
Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (). Zamenhof first described the language in '' Dr. Esperanto's International Language'' (), which he published under the pseudonym . Early adopters of the language liked the name ''Esperanto'' and soon used it to describe his language. The word translates into English as "one who hopes". Within the range of constructed languages, Esperanto occupies a middle ground between "naturalistic" (imitating existing natural languages) and ''a'priori'' (where features are not based on existing languages). Esperanto's vocabulary, syntax and semantics derive predominantly from languages of the Indo-European group. The vocabulary derives primarily from Romance languages, with substantial contributions from Ge ...
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Esperanto Publications
Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (). Zamenhof first described the language in '' Dr. Esperanto's International Language'' (), which he published under the pseudonym . Early adopters of the language liked the name ''Esperanto'' and soon used it to describe his language. The word translates into English as "one who hopes". Within the range of constructed languages, Esperanto occupies a middle ground between "naturalistic" (imitating existing natural languages) and ''a'priori'' (where features are not based on existing languages). Esperanto's vocabulary, syntax and semantics derive predominantly from languages of the Indo-European group. The vocabulary derives primarily from Romance languages, with substantial contributions from Germa ...
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