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Demodex Mite
''Demodex'' is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of ''Demodex'' are known. Two species live on humans: ''Demodex folliculorum'' and ''Demodex brevis'', both frequently referred to as eyelash mites, alternatively face mites or skin mites. Different species of animals host different species of ''Demodex''. ''Demodex canis'' lives on the domestic dog. The presence of ''Demodex'' species on mammals is common and usually does not cause any symptoms, although occasionally some skin diseases can be caused by the mites. ''Demodex'' is derived from Greek δημός ''dēmos'' "fat" and δήξ ''dēx'', "woodworm". Notable species ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' are typically found on humans. ''D. folliculorum'' was first described in 1842 by Simon; ''D. brevis'' was identified as separate in 1963 by Akbulatova. ''D. folliculorum'' is found in hair follicles, while ''D. brevis'' lives in s ...
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Richard Owen
Sir Richard Owen (20 July 1804 – 18 December 1892) was an English biologist, comparative anatomist and paleontologist. Owen is generally considered to have been an outstanding naturalist with a remarkable gift for interpreting fossils. Owen produced a vast array of scientific work, but is probably best remembered today for coining the word '' Dinosauria'' (meaning "Terrible Reptile" or "Fearfully Great Reptile"). An outspoken critic of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, Owen agreed with Darwin that evolution occurred, but thought it was more complex than outlined in Darwin's ''On the Origin of Species''. Owen's approach to evolution can be considered to have anticipated the issues that have gained greater attention with the recent emergence of evolutionary developmental biology. Owen was the first president of the Microscopical Society of London in 1839 and edited many issues of its journal – then known as '' The Microscopic Journal''. Owen als ...
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Demodex Gatoi
''Demodex gatoi'' is a hair follicle mite from the skin surface of the domestic cat, ''Felis silvestris''. It is the second described species of ''Demodex'' from the domestic cat, and is distinguishable from ''Demodex cati ''Demodex'' is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of ''Demodex'' are known. Two species live on humans: ''Demodex folliculorum'' and ''Demodex brevis'', both frequently referred to as eyelash ...'' by being shorter and rounder. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q48998472 Trombidiformes Animals described in 1999 ...
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Mammal
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 orders. The largest orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla ( hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora ( cats, dogs, seals, and others). In terms of cladistics, which reflects evolutionary history, mammals are the only living members of the Synapsida (synapsids); this clade, toget ...
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Hair Follicles
The hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin. It resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different cell types, each with distinct functions. The hair follicle regulates hair growth via a complex interaction between hormones, neuropeptides, and immune cells. This complex interaction induces the hair follicle to produce different types of hair as seen on different parts of the body. For example, terminal hairs grow on the scalp and lanugo hairs are seen covering the bodies of fetuses in the uterus and in some newborn babies. The process of hair growth occurs in distinct sequential stages. The first stage is called ''anagen'' and is the active growth phase, ''telogen'' is the resting stage, ''catagen'' is the regression of the hair follicle phase, ''exogen'' is the active shedding of hair phase and lastly ''kenogen'' is the phase between the empty hair follicle and the growth of new hair. The function of hair in humans has long been a subject of int ...
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Mite
Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evidence of a close relationship. Most mites are tiny, less than in length, and have a simple, unsegmented body plan. The small size of most species makes them easily overlooked; some species live in water, many live in soil as decomposers, others live on plants, sometimes creating galls, while others again are predators or parasites. This last type includes the commercially destructive '' Varroa'' parasite of honey bees, as well as scabies mites of humans. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few are associated with allergies or may transmit diseases. The scientific discipline devoted to the study of mites is called acarology. Evolution and taxonomy The mites are not a defined taxon, but is used for two distinct groups o ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ...
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Demodex Zalophi
''Demodex'' is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of ''Demodex'' are known. Two species live on humans: ''Demodex folliculorum'' and '' Demodex brevis'', both frequently referred to as eyelash mites, alternatively face mites or skin mites. Different species of animals host different species of ''Demodex''. '' Demodex canis'' lives on the domestic dog. The presence of ''Demodex'' species on mammals is common and usually does not cause any symptoms, although occasionally some skin diseases can be caused by the mites. ''Demodex'' is derived from Greek δημός ''dēmos'' "fat" and δήξ ''dēx'', "woodworm". Notable species ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' are typically found on humans. ''D. folliculorum'' was first described in 1842 by Simon; ''D. brevis'' was identified as separate in 1963 by Akbulatova. ''D. folliculorum'' is found in hair follicles, while ''D. brevis'' lives in ...
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Demodex Vibrissae
''Demodex'' is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of ''Demodex'' are known. Two species live on humans: ''Demodex folliculorum'' and '' Demodex brevis'', both frequently referred to as eyelash mites, alternatively face mites or skin mites. Different species of animals host different species of ''Demodex''. '' Demodex canis'' lives on the domestic dog. The presence of ''Demodex'' species on mammals is common and usually does not cause any symptoms, although occasionally some skin diseases can be caused by the mites. ''Demodex'' is derived from Greek δημός ''dēmos'' "fat" and δήξ ''dēx'', "woodworm". Notable species ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' are typically found on humans. ''D. folliculorum'' was first described in 1842 by Simon; ''D. brevis'' was identified as separate in 1963 by Akbulatova. ''D. folliculorum'' is found in hair follicles, while ''D. brevis'' lives in ...
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Demodex Ponderosus
''Demodex ponderosus'' is a hair follicle mite found on thinly haired regions (tail and paws) of the brown rat, ''Rattus norvegicus ''Rattus'' is a genus of muroid rodents, all typically called rats. However, the term rat can also be applied to rodent species outside of this genus. Species and description The best-known ''Rattus'' species are the black rat (''R. rattus'') ...''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q48965809 Trombidiformes Animals described in 2014 ...
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Demodex Phyloides
''Demodex'' is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of ''Demodex'' are known. Two species live on humans: ''Demodex folliculorum'' and '' Demodex brevis'', both frequently referred to as eyelash mites, alternatively face mites or skin mites. Different species of animals host different species of ''Demodex''. '' Demodex canis'' lives on the domestic dog. The presence of ''Demodex'' species on mammals is common and usually does not cause any symptoms, although occasionally some skin diseases can be caused by the mites. ''Demodex'' is derived from Greek δημός ''dēmos'' "fat" and δήξ ''dēx'', "woodworm". Notable species ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' are typically found on humans. ''D. folliculorum'' was first described in 1842 by Simon; ''D. brevis'' was identified as separate in 1963 by Akbulatova. ''D. folliculorum'' is found in hair follicles, while ''D. brevis'' lives in ...
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Demodex Ovis
''Demodex'' is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of ''Demodex'' are known. Two species live on humans: ''Demodex folliculorum'' and '' Demodex brevis'', both frequently referred to as eyelash mites, alternatively face mites or skin mites. Different species of animals host different species of ''Demodex''. '' Demodex canis'' lives on the domestic dog. The presence of ''Demodex'' species on mammals is common and usually does not cause any symptoms, although occasionally some skin diseases can be caused by the mites. ''Demodex'' is derived from Greek δημός ''dēmos'' "fat" and δήξ ''dēx'', "woodworm". Notable species ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' ''D. folliculorum'' and ''D. brevis'' are typically found on humans. ''D. folliculorum'' was first described in 1842 by Simon; ''D. brevis'' was identified as separate in 1963 by Akbulatova. ''D. folliculorum'' is found in hair follicles, while ''D. brevis'' lives in ...
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Demodex Microti
''Demodex microti'' is a hair follicle mite from the skin of the genital area of the common vole, ''Microtus arvalis The common vole (''Microtus arvalis'') is a European rodent. Distribution and habitat The common vole is hardly restricted in means of distribution and habitat and inhabits large areas of Eurasia but, apart from the Orkney vole, not the Bri ...''. References Trombidiformes Animals described in 2013 {{Trombidiformes-stub ...
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