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Deeleman-Reinhold
Christa Laetitia Deeleman-Reinhold (born 23 November 1930) is a Dutch arachnologist. She specializes in spiders from Southeast Asia and Southern Europe, particularly cave-dwelling and tropical spiders. She donated a collection of about 25,000 Southeast Asian spiders, the largest collection of Southeast Asian spiders in existence, to the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden. In addition to numerous articles, she has written the book ''Forest Spiders of South East Asia'' (2001). She born in 1930 to Dutch parents on the island of Java, Dutch East Indies. Her family returned to the Netherlands in 1935, and she entered Leiden University in 1949. after three years she began working at entered the Dutch National Museum of Natural History, studying mantises under museum director Hilbrand Boschma. She began studying spiders as a postgraduate, first studying Dutch ground spiders, and later cave spiders of the genus ''Troglohyphantes'' under the supervision of , and earned a PhD. from Le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Troglohyphantes
''Troglohyphantes'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by G. Joseph in 1881. The genus name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ('' troglo-''), meaning "cave (dweller)", and ''-hyphantes'', a common ending for linyphiid genera. Species it contains 134 species and five subspecies, found in Europe, Africa, Siberia, Georgia, Czechia, and Iran: *'' T. adjaricus'' Tanasevitch, 1987 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia) *'' T. affinis'' ( Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. affirmatus'' (Simon, 1913) – Spain *'' T. albicaudatus'' Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria *'' T. albopictus'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. alluaudi'' Fage, 1919 – Spain *'' T. apenninicus'' Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy *'' T. balazuci'' Dresco, 1956 – France *'' T. birsteini'' Charitonov, 1947 – Russia, Georgia *'' T. bolivarorum'' Machado, 1939 – Spain *'' T. bolognai'' Brignoli, 1975 – Italy *'' T. bornensis'' Isaia & Pantini, 2008 – Italy *'' T. bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Troglohyphantes Deelemanae
''Troglohyphantes'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by G. Joseph in 1881. The genus name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ('' troglo-''), meaning "cave (dweller)", and ''-hyphantes'', a common ending for linyphiid genera. Species it contains 134 species and five subspecies, found in Europe, Africa, Siberia, Georgia, Czechia, and Iran: *'' T. adjaricus'' Tanasevitch, 1987 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia) *'' T. affinis'' ( Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. affirmatus'' (Simon, 1913) – Spain *'' T. albicaudatus'' Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria *'' T. albopictus'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. alluaudi'' Fage, 1919 – Spain *'' T. apenninicus'' Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy *'' T. balazuci'' Dresco, 1956 – France *'' T. birsteini'' Charitonov, 1947 – Russia, Georgia *'' T. bolivarorum'' Machado, 1939 – Spain *'' T. bolognai'' Brignoli, 1975 – Italy *'' T. bornensis'' Isaia & Pantini, 2008 – Italy *'' T. bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ground Spiders
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deelemanella
''Deelemanella'' is a monotypic genus of comb-footed spiders containing the single species, ''Deelemanella borneo''. It was first described by H. Yoshida in 2003, and is found on Borneo. This genus was named after the Dutch arachnologist Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold. See also * List of Theridiidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' ''Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * ''Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Theridiidae {{Theridiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arachnology
Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone ( order Araneae) is known as araneology. The word "arachnology" derives from Greek , ''arachnē'', "spider"; and , ''-logia'', "the study of a particular subject". Arachnology as a science Arachnologists are primarily responsible for classifying arachnids and studying aspects of their biology. In the popular imagination, they are sometimes referred to as spider experts. Disciplines within arachnology include naming species and determining their evolutionary relationships to one another (taxonomy and systematics), studying how they interact with other members of their species and/or their environment (behavioural ecology), or how they are distributed in different regions and habitats (faunistics). Other arachnologists perform ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hersilia Deelemanae
In Roman mythology, Hersilia was a figure in the foundation myth of Rome. She is credited with ending the war between Rome and the Sabines. Battle of the Lacus Curtius In some accounts she is the wife of Romulus, the founder and first King of Rome in Rome's founding myths. She is described as such in both Livy and Plutarch; but in Dionysius, Macrobius, and another tradition recorded by Plutarch, she was instead the wife of Hostus Hostilius, a Roman champion at the time of Romulus. This would make her the grandmother of Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome. Livy tells this tale in his work ''Ab urbe condita'': Just like her husband (who became the god Quirinus), she was deified after her death as Hora Quirini, as recounted in Ovid's ''Metamorphoses'': Very little concrete information is known about the deity Hora Quirini. According to Georg Wissowa, Ovid created the story of Hersilia's apotheosis into Hora Quirini. On the other hand, T.P. Wiseman argues that the sto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harpactea Deelemanae
''Harpactea'' is a genus of woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by W. S. Bristowe in 1939. They are non-web building predators that forage on the ground and on tree trunks at night, mainly in xerothermic forests. During the day, they hide in silk retreats they build under rocks or bark. '' H. sadistica'' was found to use traumatic insemination, the arthropod behavior of directly inserting its sperm into the body cavity of females. It is the first time it has ever been observed in spiders. ''H. hombergi'' is the only member of its genus that occurs in Great Britain. Description Like all woodlouse hunters, ''Harpactea'' have six eyes. The type species, '' H. hombergi'', can grow up to a body length of . Males and females are similar, but the female has no epigyne. Like the rest of their family, they are nocturnal. Unlike them, ''Harpactea'' do not specialize on hunting woodlice. ''H. rubicunda'' also hunts ''Drassodes'' and other spiders, but most ''Harpactea'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kenocymbium Deelemanae
''Kenocymbium'' is a genus of Southeast Asian dwarf spiders that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge & A. Russell-Smith in 1992. it contains only two species, both found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand: '' K. deelemanae'' and '' K. simile''. See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amaurobius Deelemanae
''Amaurobius deelemanae'' is a species of spider in the family Amaurobiidae ''Amaurobiidae'' is a family of three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in crevices and hollows or under stones where they build retreats, and are often collected in pitfall traps. Unlidded burrows are sometimes quite obvious in crust ..., found in Greece, Crete. References deelemanae Spiders of Europe Spiders described in 1995 {{Amaurobiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dianleucauge Deelemanae
''Dianleucauge'' is a monotypic genus of Chinese long-jawed orb-weavers containing the single species, ''Dianleucauge deelemanae''. It was first described by D. X. Song & M. S. Zhu in 1994, and is found in China. See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * '' Alcimosphenus licinus'' Simon, 1895 ( type ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of China Tetragnathidae {{Tetragnathidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dubiaranea Deelemanae
''Dubiaranea'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1943. Species it contains one hundred species found throughout South America, except one found on Borneo: *'' D. abjecta'' Millidge, 1991 – Ecuador, Peru *'' D. abundans'' Millidge, 1991 – Peru *'' D. affinis'' Millidge, 1991 – Ecuador *'' D. albodorsata'' Millidge, 1991 – Colombia *'' D. albolineata'' Millidge, 1991 – Peru *'' D. amoena'' Millidge, 1991 – Peru *'' D. argentata'' Millidge, 1991 – Bolivia *'' D. argenteovittata'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 ( type) – Brazil *'' D. atra'' Millidge, 1991 – Bolivia *'' D. atriceps'' Millidge, 1991 – Peru *'' D. atripalpis'' Millidge, 1991 – Venezuela *'' D. atrolineata'' Millidge, 1991 – Colombia *'' D. aureola'' Millidge, 1991 – Peru *'' D. bacata'' Millidge, 1991 – Peru *'' D. brevis'' Millidge, 1991 – Bolivia *'' D. caeca'' Millidge, 1991 – Venezuela *'' D. caledonica'' (Millidge, 1985) – Chile *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
