DRA (other)
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DRA (other)
DRA or Dra may refer to: Places * Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, 1978-1987 * Desert Rock Airport (IATA airport code DRA), Mercury, Nevada, USA * Draco (constellation) (abbreviated Dra) Organizations * Defence Research Agency, former UK body * Delta Regional Authority, for the Mississippi River Delta Region, US * ''Deutscher Reichsausschuss für Leibesübungen'', later '' Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen'', a former German sports organization * ''Deutsches Rundfunkarchiv'', the German Broadcasting Archive Science and technology * Dielectric resonator antenna * Dopamine receptor antagonist, first generation antipsychotics * Dopamine releasing agent, a class of drugs * Downregulated-in-adenoma, an anion exchanger * Drag reducing agent, a pipeline flow improver * Driver's reminder appliance, a UK passenger train safety device * Dynamic Resolution Adaptation, an audio coding standard * Dynamic Resource Allocation, an project management tool * Dave' ...
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Democratic Republic Of Afghanistan
The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA),, renamed the Republic of Afghanistan, in 1987, was the Afghan state during the one-party rule of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) from 1978 to 1992. The PDPA came to power through the Saur Revolution, which ousted the regime of the unelected autocrat Mohammed Daoud Khan; he was succeeded by Nur Muhammad Taraki as the head of state and government on 30 April 1978. Taraki and Hafizullah Amin, the organizer of the Saur Revolution, introduced several contentious reforms during their rule, such as land and marriage reforms and an enforced policy of de-Islamization alongside the promotion of socialism. Amin also added on the reforms introduced by Khan, such as Universal access to education, universal education and Women in Afghanistan, equal rights for women. Soon after taking power, a power struggle began between the hardline ''Khalq'' faction led by Taraki and Amin, and the moderate ''Parcham'' faction led by Ba ...
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Downregulated-in-adenoma
Chloride anion exchanger, also known as down-regulated in adenoma (protein DRA), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''SLC26A3'' gene. Function Protein DRA is a membrane protein in intestinal cells. It is an anion exchanger and a member of the sulfate anion transporter (SAT) family. It mediates chloride and bicarbonate exchange and additionally transports sulfate and other anions at the apical membrane, part of the plasma membrane of enterocytes. It is different from the anion exchanger that present in erythrocytes, renal tubule, and several other tissues. The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a sulfate transporter. It is localized to the mucosa of the lower intestinal tract, particularly to the apical membrane of columnar epithelium and some goblet cells, and is instrumental in chloride reuptake, aiding in the creation of an osmotic gradient for resorption of fluid from the lumen of the intestine. Clinical signifi ...
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