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DOS 3 (other)
DOS 3 or DOS-3 may refer to: * Kosmos 557 aka Salyut-3 or DOS-3, a Russian space station * Apple DOS for the Apple II series, released in versions 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 * Atari DOS 3 for the Atari 8-bit family It may also refer to versions of the Microsoft MS-DOS family: * MS-DOS 3.0, with FAT16 support in 1984 * MS-DOS 3.1 in 1985 * MS-DOS 3.2 in 1985 * MS-DOS 3.21 in 1987 ** MS-DOS 3.21R, a ROMed version of MS-DOS in 1989 for laptops * MS-DOS 3.22, a ROMed OEM version of MS-DOS for HP 95LX in 1991 * MS-DOS 3.25 * MS-DOS 3.3 in 1987 * MS-DOS 3.3A ** Arabic MS-DOS 3.3, a special Arabic version of MS-DOS 3.3 (ADOS) in 1988 ** Hebrew MS-DOS 3.3, a special Hebrew version of MS-DOS 3.3 (HDOS) ** MS-DOS 3.3R, a ROMed version of MS-DOS in 1990 for TI laptops * MS-DOS 3.31, an OEM version of MS-DOS with FAT16B support by Compaq * MS-DOS 3.30+, an OEM version of MS-DOS with FAT16B support by Zenith-Data System * MS-DOS 3.40, announced OEM version and successor of MS-DOS 3.3 with ...
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Kosmos 557
Kosmos 557 (russian: Космос 557 meaning ''Cosmos 557'') was the designation given to DOS-3, the third space station in the Salyut program. It was originally intended to be launched as Salyut-3, but due to its failure to achieve orbit on May 11, 1973, three days before the launch of Skylab, it was renamed Kosmos-557. Due to errors in the flight control system while out of the range of ground control, the station fired its attitude thruster until it consumed all of its attitude control fuel and became uncontrollable before raising its orbit to the desired altitude. Since the spacecraft was already in orbit and had been registered by Western radar, the Soviets disguised the launch as "Kosmos 557" and quietly allowed it to reenter Earth's atmosphere The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pres ...
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DR DOS 5
DR-DOS (written as DR DOS, without a hyphen, in versions up to and including 6.0) is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles. Upon its introduction in 1988, it was the first DOS attempting to be compatible with IBM PC DOS and MS-DOS (which were the same product sold under different names). DR-DOS was developed by Gary A. Kildall's Digital Research and derived from Concurrent PC DOS 6.0, which was an advanced successor of CP/M-86. As ownership changed, various later versions were produced with names including Novell DOS and Caldera OpenDOS. History Origins in CP/M Digital Research's original CP/M for the 8-bit Intel 8080- and Z-80-based systems spawned numerous spin-off versions, most notably CP/M-86 for the Intel 8086/8088 family of processors. Although CP/M had dominated the market since the mid-1970s, and was shipped with the vast majority of non-proprietary-architecture personal computers, the IBM PC in 1981 brought the beginning of what was eventually to ...
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DOS 4 (other)
DOS 4 or DOS-4 may refer to: * The Soviet space station Salyut 4 Versions of the IBM PC DOS family: * IBM DOS 3.40, announced successor of IBM DOS 3.30 in 1988 * IBM DOS 4.00, released successor of IBM DOS 3.40 in 1988 * IBM DOS 4.01, a bug-fix release at the end of the same year * IBM DOS 4.02, a ROMed version of DOS in IBM PS/1 machines Versions of the Microsoft MS-DOS family: *MS-DOS 4.0 (multitasking), a multitasking version in 1986/1987 by Microsoft * MS-DOS 4.1 (multitasking), a multitasking version for the ICL DRS PWS in 1987 * MS-DOS 3.40, announced successor of MS-DOS 3.31 in 1988 * MS-DOS 4.00 (IBM-developed), successor to MS-DOS 3.31 in 1988 *MS-DOS 4.01, a bug-fix release in 1988 ** Russian MS-DOS 4.01, a special Russian version of MS-DOS 4.01 (RDOS) in 1990 See also * 4DOS * DOS (other) * DOS 3 (other) DOS 3 or DOS-3 may refer to: * Kosmos 557 aka Salyut-3 or DOS-3, a Russian space station * Apple DOS for the Apple II series, released in versions ...
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DOS 2 (other)
DOS 2 or DOS-2 may refer to: * A failed Soviet space station DOS-2, part of the Salyut programme * Atari DOS 2.0 for the Atari 8-bit family It may also refer to versions of the Microsoft MS-DOS family: * MS-DOS 2.00, Microsoft (internal) version in 1982 and 1983, successor of MS-DOS 1.xx, licensed to various OEMs including IBM * MS-DOS 2.01, Microsoft (internal) version in 1983 * MS-DOS 2.10, Microsoft (internal) version in 1983 * MS-DOS 2.11, Microsoft (internal) version in 1983 ** MS-DOS 2.11R, a ROMed version for Tandy PCs in 1988 * MS-DOS 2.12, a special OEM version for the TI Professional in 1983/1984 * MS-DOS 2.25, Microsoft version with extended multilanguage support in 1985 It may also refer to versions of the IBM PC DOS family: * PC DOS 2.0, successor of PC DOS 1.1 in 1983 * PC DOS 2.1, successor of PC DOS 2.0 in 1983 * PC DOS 2.11, successor of PC DOS 2.1 in 1984 It may also refer to operating systems of the Digital Research family: * DOS Plus 1.0, a single-use ...
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DOS (other)
DOS is shorthand for the MS-DOS and IBM PC DOS family of operating systems. DOS may also refer to: Computing * Data over signalling (DoS), multiplexing data onto a signalling channel * Denial-of-service attack (DoS), an attack on a communications network * Disk operating system ** List of disk operating systems, Apple DOS, Atari DOS, DOS/360, etc. * Distributed operating system Music Albums * ''Dos'' (Altered State album) * ''Dos'' (Dos album) * ''Dos'' (Fanny Lú album) * ''Dos'' (Gerardo album) * ''Dos'' (Malo album), 1972 * ''Dos'' (Myriam Hernández album), 1989 * ''Dos'', album by Wooden Shjips, 2009 * ''¡Dos!'', album by Green Day Other uses in music * Dos (band), an American band * DOS (concert), by Filipino singer Daniel Padilla Organisations * Democratic Opposition of Serbia, a former political alliance * Department of Space, India * Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund * Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK 1957–1984 *Dominus Obsequious Sororium, within cult NXIV ...
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Virtual DOS Machine
Virtual DOS machines (VDM) refer to a technology that allows running 16-bit/32-bit DOS and 16-bit Windows programs when there is already another operating system running and controlling the hardware. Overview Virtual DOS machines can operate either exclusively through typical software emulation methods (e.g. dynamic recompilation) or can rely on the virtual 8086 mode of the Intel 80386 processor, which allows real mode 8086 software to run in a controlled environment by catching all operations which involve accessing protected hardware and forwarding them to the normal operating system (as exceptions). The operating system can then perform an emulation and resume the execution of the DOS software. VDMs generally also implement support for running 16- and 32-bit protected mode software (DOS extenders), which has to conform to the DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI). When a DOS program running inside a VDM needs to access a peripheral, Windows will either allow this directly ( ...
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NetWare PalmDOS 1
NetWare is a discontinued computer network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. It initially used cooperative multitasking to run various services on a personal computer, using the IPX network protocol. The original NetWare product in 1983 supported clients running both CP/M and MS-DOS, ran over a proprietary star network topology and was based on a Novell-built file server using the Motorola 68000 processor. The company soon moved away from building its own hardware, and NetWare became hardware-independent, running on any suitable Intel-based IBM PC compatible system, and able to utilize a wide range of network cards. From the beginning NetWare implemented a number of features inspired by mainframe and minicomputer systems that were not available in its competitors' products. In 1991, Novell introduced cheaper peer-to-peer networking products for DOS and Windows, unrelated to their server-centric NetWare. These are NetWare Lite 1.0 (NWL), and later Person ...
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DR DOS 6
DR-DOS (written as DR DOS, without a hyphen, in versions up to and including 6.0) is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles. Upon its introduction in 1988, it was the first DOS attempting to be compatible with IBM PC DOS and MS-DOS (which were the same product sold under different names). DR-DOS was developed by Gary A. Kildall's Digital Research and derived from Concurrent PC DOS 6.0, which was an advanced successor of CP/M-86. As ownership changed, various later versions were produced with names including Novell DOS and Caldera OpenDOS. History Origins in CP/M Digital Research's original CP/M for the 8-bit Intel 8080- and Z-80-based systems spawned numerous spin-off versions, most notably CP/M-86 for the Intel 8086/8088 family of processors. Although CP/M had dominated the market since the mid-1970s, and was shipped with the vast majority of non-proprietary-architecture personal computers, the IBM PC in 1981 brought the beginning of what was eventually to ...
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Apple DOS
Apple DOS is the family of disk operating systems for the Apple II series of microcomputers from late 1978 through early 1983. It was superseded by ProDOS in 1983. Apple DOS has three major releases: DOS 3.1, DOS 3.2, and DOS 3.3; each one of these three releases was followed by a second, minor "bug-fix" release, but only in the case of Apple DOS 3.2 did that minor release receive its own version number, Apple DOS 3.2.1. The best-known and most-used version is Apple DOS 3.3 in the 1980 and 1983 releases. Prior to the release of Apple DOS 3.1, Apple users had to rely on audio cassette tapes for data storage and retrieval. Version history When Apple Computer introduced the Apple II in April 1977, the new computer had no disk drive or disk operating system (DOS). Although Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak designed the Disk II controller late that year, and believed that he could have written a DOS, his co-founder Steve Jobs decided to outsource the task. The company considered using ...
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PC DOS 3
PC or pc may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Player character or playable character, a fictional character controlled by a human player, usually in role-playing games or computer games * ''Port Charles'', an American daytime TV soap opera * Production code number, a designation used to identify television episodes * ''Pretty Cure'', a Japanese anime franchise Business and finance * Percentage (pc), numeric ratio signifier * Prime cost or variable cost * Principal Consultant, a management consulting position * Professional corporation, a type of corporate entity for licensed professionals (attorneys, architects, physicians, engineers, etc.) Organizations Businesses * Pearl-Continental Hotels & Resorts, a hotel chain in Pakistan * Pirelli & C. (stock symbol: PC) * President's Choice, a private label product brand of the Canadian supermarket chain Loblaw Companies ** PC Mobile, a Canadian mobile virtual network operator ** PC Optimum, a Canadian rewards program ** Pre ...
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