Cyperus Betchei
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Cyperus Betchei
''Cyperus betchei'' is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia. Description The perennial sedge has a tufted habit and typically grows to a height of and produces brown flowers. The nutlet is noticeably beaked. The plant has a short rhizome and smooth culms that have a circular to triangular cross section and reach a height of and have a diameter of . The narrow green leaves are usually shorter than the culms and have a with of . It produces compound inflorescences that have four to seven primary branches that have a length of about containing loosely packed spiky clusters. Similar species It is very similar to ''Cyperus angustatus'', but differs from that species by being more robust, with broader leaves with a rough keel. Also, the darker, shinier spikelets are distinct and spicate, and always fall off when ripe, when in development they have a small, very acuminate beak. The winged rachilla projects. Taxonomy The species was first collected in January ...
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Kük
Kuk may refer to: Places * Kuk, Tomislavgrad, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Kûk or Kuuk, a former settlement in Greenland * Kuk Swamp, an archaeological site in New Guinea * Kuk, Tolmin, a settlement in Slovenia * Kuk River, in Alaska, United States * Mount Kuk, a mountain in Slovenia Other uses *Georg Kükenthal (1864–1955), German pastor and botanist with standard botanical author abbreviation Kük *Heung Yee Kuk, an advisory body for the New Territories, Hong Kong, colloquially known as "The Kuk" *Kaiserlich und königlich ("imperial and royal", abbreviated k.u.k.), referring to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, or the Court of the Habsburgs * Kasigluk Airport (IATA: KUK), Alaska, United States *Kek (mythology) or Kuk, the deification of the primordial concept of darkness in ancient Egyptian mythology * Kepo' language (ISO 639-3: kuk), a possible language of Indonesia *Kuk language (ISO 639-3: kfn), a language of Cameroon *Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Cyperus Gilesii
''Cyperus gilesii'', commonly known as Giles' flat-sedge, is a sedge of the Cyperaceae that is native to Australia. Description The annual or perennial sedge has a slender tufted habit. It has smooth trigonous or triquetrous shaped culms that are typically in height with a diameter of diameter. The septate to nodulose leaves are shorter than the culms and have a width of about . The sedge flowers in spring and summer producing simple inflorescences with one to five branches that have a length of around . The dense flower clusters are subdigitate with a hemispherical to globose shape and a diameter of around . There are one to three leaf-like involucral bracts. There are many flattened spikelets per cluster that have a length of and a width of containing 8 to 34 golden brown to red-brown flowers. After flowering a trigonous very narrow-ellipsoidally shaped red-brown to grey-brown nut forms that has a length of and a diameter. Taxonomy The species was first formally descri ...
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Cyperus Fulvus
''Cyperus fulvus'' is a species of sedge that is endemic to Papua New Guinea and north eastern Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... The species was first formally described by the botanist Robert Brown in 1810. See also * List of ''Cyperus'' species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15532510 fulvus Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) Plants described in 1810 Flora of Queensland Flora of New South Wales Flora of the Northern Territory Flora of Papua New Guinea ...
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Cyperus Dactylotes
''Cyperus dactylotes'' is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to all of mainland Australia except for Victoria. Description The perennial rhizomatous sedge typically grows to a height of and has a tufted habit. The trigonous or terete culms are smooth with a height of and a diameter of . It has septate to nodulose leaves of about the same length as the culms with a width of about . It blooms between May and July producing green-yellow-brown flowers. The compound or decompound inflorescence will commonly have many primary branches to a length of with sub-digitate clusters that are spherical to hemispherical and have a diameter of . Distribution It is found in creek beds, roadside drains and other damp areas in Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales. In Western Australia it is found in the Kimberley and Pilbara regions of Western Australia where it grows in sand-loam-clay soils. In New South Wales it is found from ...
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Cyperus Clarus
''Cyperus clarus'' is a species of sedge that is native to parts of eastern Australia. See also * List of ''Cyperus'' species References clarus Claros (; el, Κλάρος, ''Klaros''; la, Clarus) was an ancient Greek sanctuary on the coast of Ionia. It contained a temple and oracle of Apollo, honored here as Apollo Clarius. It was located in the territory of Colophon, which lay twelve ... Plants described in 1939 Taxa named by Stanley Thatcher Blake Flora of Queensland Flora of New South Wales {{Cyperus-stub ...
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Cyperus Carinatus
''Cyperus carinatus'' is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to northern Australia. The rhizomatous perennial sedge typically grows to a height of and has a caespitose habit. The plant blooms between March and August producing brown flowers. In Western Australia it is found around creeks and rivers in the Kimberley region where it grows in sandy soils. It is also found in the Northern Territory and in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... See also * List of ''Cyperus'' species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15531627 Plants described in 1810 Flora of Western Australia carinatus Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) Flora of Queensland Flora of the Northern Territory ...
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Section (taxonomy)
In biology a section ( la, sectio) is a taxonomic rank that is applied differently in botany and zoology. In botany Within flora (plants), 'section' refers to a ''botanical'' rank below the genus, but above the species: * Domain > Kingdom > Division > Class > Order > Family > Tribe > Genus > Subgenus > Section > Subsection > Species In zoology Within fauna (animals), 'section' refers to a ''zoological'' rank below the order, but above the family: * Domain > Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Section > Family > Tribe > Genus > Species In bacteriology The International Code of Nomenclature for Bacteria The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short histor ... states that the Section rank is an informal one, between the subgenus and species (as in botany). References Botanic ...
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Homotypic Synonym
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In nomenclature, botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a Binomial nomenclature, scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal form ...
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Basionym
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both botany and zoology. In zoology, alternate terms such as original combination or protonym are sometimes used instead. Bacteriology uses a similar term, basonym, spelled without an ''i''. Although "basionym" and "protonym" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different technical definitions. A basionym is the ''correct'' spelling of the original name (according to the applicable nomenclature rules), while a protonym is the ''original'' spelling of the original name. These are typically the same, but in rare cases may differ. Use in botany The term "basionym" is used in botany only for the circumstances where a previous name exists with a useful description, and the '' International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants' ...
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Taxon
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's Linnaean taxonomy, system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard de Jussieu, Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first mad ...
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Stanley Thatcher Blake
Stanley Thatcher Blake (1910 – 24 February 1973) was an Australian botanist who served as president of the Royal Society of Queensland and who was associated with the Queensland Herbarium beginning in 1945 until his death. Background Prior to his stint with the Herbarium, Blake received a Walter and Eliza Hall Fellowship which allowed him to undertake botanical collecting expeditions to Western Queensland (1935–1937). Blake is also credited with validating the name ''Melaleuca quinquenervia'', which was initially proposed by Antonio José Cavanilles Antonio José Cavanilles (16 January 1745 – 5 May 1804) was a leading Spanish taxonomic botanist of the 18th century. He named many plants, particularly from Oceania. He named at least 100 genera, about 54 of which were still used in 2004, ... (1745–1804). References *Bright SparksBlake, Stanley Thatcher (1911–1973) 1910 births 1973 deaths 20th-century Australian botanists Royal Society of Queensland Aus ...
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