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Cyclosternum Gaujoni
''Cyclosternum'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. Species it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: *'' Cyclosternum darienense'' Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama *'' Cyclosternum familiare'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum garbei'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil *'' Cyclosternum gaujoni'' Simon, 1889 – Ecuador *''Cyclosternum janthinum'' (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador *''Cyclosternum kochi'' (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum ledezmae'' (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia *'' Cyclosternum palomeranum'' West, 2000 – Mexico *''Cyclosternum rufohirtum'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum schmardae'' Ausserer, 1871 ( type) – Colombia, Ecuador *''Cyclosternum spinopalpus'' (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay *'' Cyclosternum viridimonte'' Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica Nomen dubium * ''Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi'' (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador Transferred to other genera * ''C. bicolor' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anton Ausserer
Anton Ausserer (5 July 184320 July 1889)Maurer, Ferdinand: ''Nachruf an Dr. Anton Ausserer.'' Programm des kk. acad. Gymnasiums in Grätz. Graz 1890 was an Austrian naturalist specialising in spiders.Bonnet, Pierre: Bibliographia aranearum, Les frères Doularoude. Toulouse 1945 His father died when he was a youth, and he and his family suffered much economic hardship, but he was supported and encouraged by Camill Heller, professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at the University of Innsbruck. Life and career Anton Ausserer was one of five children of a gunsmith in Bozen (Bolzano), Tyrol). His teachers noticed his talent at a young age, so they encouraged his father to send him to the Franciscan high school. There he had Vincenz Maria Gredler, a pioneer of zoological research in Tyrol, as his teacher. Already at this time he showed a great interest in science. At the age of 15 he became an orphan. During high school and university he had to struggle with bitter economic hards ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclosternum Janthinum
''Cyclosternum'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. Species it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: *'' Cyclosternum darienense'' Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama *'' Cyclosternum familiare'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum garbei'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil *'' Cyclosternum gaujoni'' Simon, 1889 – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum janthinum'' (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador *''Cyclosternum kochi'' (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum ledezmae'' (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia *'' Cyclosternum palomeranum'' West, 2000 – Mexico *''Cyclosternum rufohirtum'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum schmardae'' Ausserer, 1871 ( type) – Colombia, Ecuador *''Cyclosternum spinopalpus'' (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay *'' Cyclosternum viridimonte'' Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica Nomen dubium * ''Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi'' (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador Transferred to other genera * ''C. bicolo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tmesiphantes Chickeringi
''Tmesiphantes'' is a genus of Brazilian tarantulas in the subfamily Theraphosinae that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. The genera ''Magulla'' and ''Melloleitaoina'' were brought into synonymy in 2019. Species it contains the following species, found in Brazil and Argentina: *''Tmesiphantes amadoi'' Yamamoto, Lucas, Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2007 – Brazil *''Tmesiphantes amazonicus'' Fabiano-da-Silva, Guadanucci & DaSilva, 2019 – Brazil *'' Tmesiphantes aridai'' Gonzalez-Filho, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil *''Tmesiphantes bethaniae'' Yamamoto, Lucas, Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2007 – Brazil *''Tmesiphantes brescoviti'' (Indicatti, Lucas, Guadanucci & Yamamoto, 2008) – Brazil *''Tmesiphantes buecherli'' (Indicatti, Lucas, Guadanucci & Yamamoto, 2008) – Brazil *''Tmesiphantes caymmii'' Yamamoto, Lucas, Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2007 – Brazil *''Tmesiphantes crassifemur'' (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960) – Argentina *''Tmesiphantes guayarus'' Fabiano ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyriocosmus Bicolor
''Cyriocosmus'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1903. They are small to medium spiders, with a bicolored or one same color carapace. Diagnosis It differs from all other tarantulas by the paraembolic apophysis in the palpal bulbs of males, and a spermatheca with two spiral receptacles, which usually end in a caliciform or globular extension. Except for C. nogueiranetoi, which owns a S shape extension. All the species also own type 3 urticating hairs. Species it contains twenty-three species, found in South America, on Tobago, and Trinidad: *''Cyriocosmus aueri'' Kaderka, 2016 – Peru *'' Cyriocosmus bertae'' Pérez-Miles, 1998 – Brazil *'' Cyriocosmus bicolor'' (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) – Brazil *''Cyriocosmus blenginii'' Pérez-Miles, 1998 – Bolivia *''Cyriocosmus elegans'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago *''Cyriocosmus fasciatus'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1930) – Brazil *''Cyriocosmus fernandoi'' Fukushima, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nomen Dubium
In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a specimen belongs to that group or not. This may happen if the original type series (i. e. holotype, isotype, syntype or paratype) is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow for a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen in this case. A name may also be considered a ''nomen dubium'' if its name-bearing type is fragmentary or lacking important diagnostic features (this is often the case for species known only as fossils). To preserve stability of names, the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' allows a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen for a ''nomen dubium'' in this case. 75.5. Replacement of unidentifiable name-bearing type by a neotype. When an author considers that the taxonomic identity of a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclosternum Viridimonte
''Cyclosternum'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. Species it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: *'' Cyclosternum darienense'' Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama *''Cyclosternum familiare'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum garbei'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil *''Cyclosternum gaujoni'' Simon, 1889 – Ecuador *''Cyclosternum janthinum'' (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador *''Cyclosternum kochi'' (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum ledezmae'' (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia *'' Cyclosternum palomeranum'' West, 2000 – Mexico *''Cyclosternum rufohirtum'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum schmardae'' Ausserer, 1871 ( type) – Colombia, Ecuador *''Cyclosternum spinopalpus'' (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay *'' Cyclosternum viridimonte'' Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica Nomen dubium * ''Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi'' (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador Transferred to other genera * ''C. bicolor'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It has a population of seven million, nearly three million of whom live in the capital and largest city of Asunción, and its surrounding metro. Although one of only two landlocked countries in South America (Bolivia is the other), Paraguay has ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean, through the Paraná-Paraguay Waterway. Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524, and in 1537, they established the city of Asunción, the first capital of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata. During the 17th century, Paraguay was the center of Jesuit missions, where the native Guaraní people were converted to Christianity and introduced to European culture. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclosternum Spinopalpus
''Cyclosternum'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. Species it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: *'' Cyclosternum darienense'' Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama *'' Cyclosternum familiare'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum garbei'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil *'' Cyclosternum gaujoni'' Simon, 1889 – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum janthinum'' (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum kochi'' (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum ledezmae'' (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia *'' Cyclosternum palomeranum'' West, 2000 – Mexico *''Cyclosternum rufohirtum'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum schmardae'' Ausserer, 1871 ( type) – Colombia, Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum spinopalpus'' (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay *'' Cyclosternum viridimonte'' Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica Nomen dubium * ''Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi'' (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador Transferred to other genera * ''C. bic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclosternum Rufohirtum
''Cyclosternum'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. Species it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: *'' Cyclosternum darienense'' Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama *'' Cyclosternum familiare'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *''Cyclosternum garbei'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil *'' Cyclosternum gaujoni'' Simon, 1889 – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum janthinum'' (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum kochi'' (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum ledezmae'' (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia *'' Cyclosternum palomeranum'' West, 2000 – Mexico *'' Cyclosternum rufohirtum'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum schmardae'' Ausserer, 1871 ( type) – Colombia, Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum spinopalpus'' (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay *'' Cyclosternum viridimonte'' Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica Nomen dubium * ''Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi'' (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador Transferred to other genera * ''C. bi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclosternum Palomeranum
''Cyclosternum palomeranum'' is a tarantula in the genus ''Cyclosternum'', first described by Rick C. West in 2020. This tarantula is found in Mexico in the state of Jalisco, and is named after Mr. N M Palomera. Description This tarantula is unique between others, because of its size, as it is one of the smallest Mexican tarantulas, measuring about 17mm to 23mm. Chelicerae, patellae and trochanters are pale gold, carapace with a reflective copper color. And the rest of the body being a brown color. The male palpal bulb The two palpal bulbs – also known as palpal organs and genital bulbs – are the copulatory organs of a male spider. They are borne on the last segment of the pedipalps (the front "limbs" of a spider), giving the spider an appearance often descr ... is bent with a tampering to a point. References Theraphosidae {{Theraphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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