Crotaphopeltis
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Crotaphopeltis
''Crotaphopeltis'' is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae.. The genus is endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. Species The following six species are recognized as being valid. *'' Crotaphopeltis barotseensis'' *'' Crotaphopeltis braestrupi'' *'' Crotaphopeltis degeni'' *'' Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis'' *''Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia'' *'' Crotaphopeltis tornieri'' ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Crotaphopeltis''. References Further reading * Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. . (Genus ''C ...
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Crotaphopeltis
''Crotaphopeltis'' is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae.. The genus is endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. Species The following six species are recognized as being valid. *'' Crotaphopeltis barotseensis'' *'' Crotaphopeltis braestrupi'' *'' Crotaphopeltis degeni'' *'' Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis'' *''Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia'' *'' Crotaphopeltis tornieri'' ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Crotaphopeltis''. References Further reading * Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. . (Genus ''C ...
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Crotaphopeltis Tornieri
''Crotaphopeltis tornieri'', also known commonly as Tornier's cat snake and Werner's cat snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area .... Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''tornieri'', is in honor of German zoologist Gustav Tornier.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Crotaphopeltis tornieri'', p. 266). Geographic range ''C. tornieri'' is found in Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya. www.reptile-database.org. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''C. tornieri'' is forest, at altitudes of . Reproduction ''C. tornieri'' is Oviparity, oviparous. Reference ...
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Crotaphopeltis Hotamboeia
''Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia'', commonly known as the herald snake or the red-lipped snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. Description ''Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia'' can be identified by its olive green or grey body, multiple white speckles, distinctive black head, and red, yellow, white, or black upper lip. It can grow to an average total length (including tail) of , but may reach up to 1 metre (39 inches) in total length. Diet ''C. hotamboeia'' feeds on amphibians (including rain frogs), lizards, and other snakes (only in captivity). Longevity The red-lipped snake has been known to live for between 10 and 15 years. Reproduction Adult females of ''C. hotamboeia'' lay between 6 and 19 eggs in early summer."''Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia'' ". Biodiversity Explorer, the Web of Life in Southern Africa. http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/reptiles/squamata/serpentes/colubridae/crotaphopeltis_hotamboeia.htm Geographic rang ...
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Crotaphopeltis Degeni
Degen's water snake (''Crotaphopeltis degeni''), also known commonly as Degen's herald snake and the yellow-flanked snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Etymology The specific name, ''degeni'', is in honor of Swiss-born Edward J. E. Degen (1852–1922), who collected natural history specimens in Africa, and later worked as a taxidermist at the British Museum (Natural History). Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Crotaphopeltis degeni'', p. 67). Geographic range ''C. degeni'' is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Habitat The preferred natural habitats of ''C. degeni'' are mesic savanna and freshwater wetlands, at altitudes of . Behavior ''C. degeni'' is semiaquatic and nocturnal. It swims well, and during the day it hides i ...
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Crotaphopeltis Braestrupi
''Crotaphopeltis braestrupi'' is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to East Africa. Etymology The specific name, ''braestrupi'', is in honor of Frits Wimpffen Braestrup (1906–1999), who was curator of the zoological museum of the University of Copenhagen. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Crotaphopeltis braestrupi'', p. 37). Geographic range ''C. braestrupi'' is found in eastern Kenya and southeastern Somalia, on the coastal plain. Habitat The preferred natural habitats of ''C. braestrupi'' are freshwater wetlands, shrubland, savanna, and forest, at altitudes from sea level to . Behavior ''C. braestrupi'' is terrestrial and nocturnal. Diet ''C. braestrupi'' preys upon amphibians. Reproduction ''C. braestrupi'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development w ...
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Crotaphopeltis Barotseensis
''Crotaphopeltis barotseensis'', the Barotse water snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range and habitat The snake is found in Angola, Botswana and Zambia. It is a largely aquatic snake typically associated with ''Papyrus'' and ''Phragmites ''Phragmites'' () is a genus of four species of large perennial reed grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. Taxonomy The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, maintained by Kew Garden in London ...'' swamps. References Crotaphopeltis Snakes of Africa Reptiles of Angola Reptiles of Botswana Reptiles of Zambia Reptiles described in 1968 Taxa named by Donald George Broadley {{Colubrinae-stub ...
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Crotaphopeltis Hippocrepis
''Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range The snake is found in Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov .... References * Reptiles described in 1843 Reptiles of Africa Crotaphopeltis Taxa named by Johannes Theodor Reinhardt {{Colubrinae-stub ...
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Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica. Description While most colubrids are not venomous (or have venom that is not known to be harmful to humans) and are mostly harmless, a few groups, such as genus ''Boiga'', can produce medically significant injuries. In addition, the boomslang, the twig snakes, and the Asian genus ''Rhabdophis'' have caused human fatalities. Some colubrids are described as opisthoglyphous (often called "rear-fanged"), meaning they have elongated, grooved teeth located in the back of their upper jaws. It is likely that opisthoglyphous dentition evolved many times in the history of snakes and is an evolutionary precursor to the fangs of vipers and elapids, which are located in the front of the mouth. Classification In the pas ...
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Snake Genera
List of reptile genera lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by living genus, spanning two subclasses. Subclass Anapsida Order Testudinata (turtles) Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. Suborder Pleurodira * Superfamily Cheloides ** Family Chelidae *** Genus ''Acanthochelys'' *** Genus ''Chelodina'' *** Genus '' Chelus'' - mata mata *** Genus ''Elseya'' *** Genus '' Elusor'' - Mary River turtle *** Genus ''Emydura'' *** Genus '' Flaviemys'' - Manning River snapping turtle *** Genus ''Hydromedusa'' *** Genus ''Mesoclemmys'' *** Genus '' Myuchelys'' *** Genus ''Phrynops'' *** Genus ''Platemys'' - twist-necked turtle *** Genus ''Pseudemydura'' - western swamp turtle *** Genus '' Ranacephala'' - Hoge's side-necked turtle *** Genus ''Rheodytes'' *** Genus ''Rhinemys'' - red side-necked turtle * Superfamily Pelomedusoides ** Family Pelomedusidae *** Genus ''Pelomedusa'' ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa, African countries and territories that are situated fully in that specified region, the term may also include polities that only have part of their territory located in that region, per the definition of the United Nations (UN). This is considered a non-standardized geographical region with the number of countries included varying from 46 to 48 depending on the organization describing the region (e.g. UN, WHO, World Bank, etc.). The Regions of the African Union, African Union uses a different regional breakdown, recognizing all 55 member states on the continent - grouping them into 5 distinct and standard regions. The term serves as a grouping counterpart to North Africa, which is instead ...
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