Crataeva
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Crataeva
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * '' Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * '' Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * '' Crateva palmeri'' Rose * '' Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * '' Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * '' Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * '' Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * '' Crateva tapia'' L. * '' Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * '' Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *'' Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree nat ...
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Crateva Magna
''Crateva magna'' is a small wild or cultivated tree native to India, China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Burma, Indo-China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It is often found along streams, also in dry, deep boulder formations in Sub-Himalayan tracts. ''Crateva nurvala'' is now generally considered to be a synonym of this species. Uses Medicinal uses The dried bark is used raw drug in traditional systems of medicine in India such as Ayurveda, siddha etc. The decoction of bark is internally administered to cure diseases like renal calculi, dysuria, helminthiasis, inflammations and abscesses. The decoction exhibits actions like carminative, laxative, thermogenic, diuretic, lithontriptic, expectorant and demulcent. The leaf and stem bark have been evaluated for their antioxidant activity and inhibition of key enzymes relevant to hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma. This is generally a blood sugar level higher than ...
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Crateva Adansonii
''Crateva adansonii''de Candolle AP (1824) Prodr. C1: 243. is a species of small tree in the family Capparaceae. It is widely distributed in Africa and Asia and may be called the "sacred barna" in India or ''bún trái đỏ (mắt núi)'' in Vietnam. Subspecies The Catalogue of Life lists: * ''C. adansonii adansonii'' (Africa) * ''C. adansonii f. axillaris'' (southern India, Sri Lanka, Malesia) * ''C. adansonii odora'' (India, Indo-China) Gallery Crateva adansonii (5656764673).jpg Crataeva adansonii ssp. odora (5242861685).jpg, ''C. adansonii odora'', Thane Thane (; also known as Thana, the official name until 1996) is a metropolitan city in Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the north-eastern portion of the Salsette Island. Thane city is entirely within Thane taluka, one of the seven talukas ..., India Crataeva adansonii ssp. odora (5354512609).jpg Crataeva adansonii ssp. odora (5355136232).jpg References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q15545890 C ...
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Crateva Religiosa
''Crateva religiosa'', the sacred garlic pear or temple plant, is a species of flowering tree. It is a member of the capers family. The tree is sometimes called the spider tree because the showy flowers bear long, spidery stamens. It is native to much of tropical Asia and several South Pacific islands. It is grown elsewhere for fruit, especially in parts of the African continent. The garlic pear tree is a perennial that can grow up to . The nectar-filled flowers are attractive to a multitude of insects and birds. A pierid butterfly, '' Hebomoia glaucippe'', is a frequent visitor to this plant. The chemical compound lupeol Lupeol is a pharmacologically active pentacyclic triterpenoid. It has several potential medicinal properties, like anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Natural occurrences Lupeol is found in a variety of plants, including mango, ''Acacia ... can be extracted from the bark of ''C. Religiosa''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q311133 Capparaceae ...
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Crateva Nurvala
''Crateva nurvala'' is an accepted name for a small tree in the genus '' Crateva'' and the family Capparaceae. However, the Catalogue of Life lists this as a synonym of '' C. magna''. Distribution The small wild or cultivated tree is widespread from India to Southeast Asia, south of China. It grows lowlands to an altitude of above sea level. It occurs on glades, at the edge of a forest, near rivers and lakes, ''etc''. Traditional medicine The dried bark is used raw drug in traditional systems of medicine in India such as Ayurveda and Siddha ''Siddha'' (Sanskrit: '; "perfected one") is a term that is used widely in Indian religions and culture. It means "one who is accomplished." It refers to perfected masters who have achieved a high degree of physical as well as spiritual .... References External links * India Biodiversity Medicinal plants of Asia Capparaceae Flora of Indo-China Flora of India (region) Plants described in 1872 {{Brassicale ...
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Caper
''Capparis spinosa'', the caper bush, also called Flinders rose, is a perennial plant that bears rounded, fleshy leaves and large white to pinkish-white flowers. The plant is best known for the edible flower buds (capers), used as a seasoning or garnish, and the fruit (caper berries), both of which are usually consumed salted or, alternatively, pickled. Other species of ''Capparis'' are also picked along with ''C. spinosa'' for their buds or fruits. Other parts of ''Capparis'' plants are used in the manufacture of medicines and cosmetics. ''Capparis spinosa'' is native to almost all the circum-Mediterranean countries, and is included in the flora of most of them, but whether it is indigenous to this region is uncertain. The family Capparaceae could have originated in the tropics, and later spread to the Mediterranean basin. The taxonomic status of the species is controversial and unsettled. Species within the genus ''Capparis'' are highly variable, and interspecific hybrids ...
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Jens Vahl
Jens Laurentius Moestue Vahl (27 November 1796 – 12 November 1854) was a Danish botanist and pharmacist. Biography He was son of the Danish-Norwegian botanist and zoologist Martin Vahl (1749-1804). Jens Vahl graduated as a pharmacist in 1819 and then started studying botany and chemistry. Vahl participated W. A. Graah's expedition to uninhabited areas of East Greenland in 1828–1830 with the purpose to search for the lost Eastern Norse Settlement. The expedition - in umiaks - was largely unsuccessful, but Vahl's botanical collections extended the previous knowledge much. Financial support from king Christian VIII of Denmark enabled Vahl to continue his investigations. So he travelled in West Greenland from 1829 to 1836, visiting all the Danish colonies from Julianehåb in the South to Upernavik in the North. He returned to Copenhagen in 1836 with very extensive plant collections, which he later donated to the University of Copenhagen. The Vahl collections added several ...
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Aegiceras Corniculatum
''Aegiceras corniculatum'', commonly known as black mangrove, river mangrove, goat's horn mangrove, or khalsi, is a species of shrub or tree mangrove in the primrose family, Primulaceae, with a distribution in coastal and estuarine areas ranging from India through South East Asia to southern China, New Guinea and Australia. Description ''Aegiceras corniculatum'' grows as a shrub or small tree up to high, though often considerably less. Its leaves are alternate, obovate, long and wide, entire, leathery and minutely dotted. Its fragrant, small, white flowers are produced as umbellate clusters of 10–30, with a peduncle up to 10 mm long and with pedicels long. The calyx is long and corolla long. The fruit is curved and cylindrical or horn-shaped, light green to pink in colour and long. It grows in mud in estuaries and tidal creeks, often at the seaward edge of the mangrove zone. The species is of interest to many moths, including species from the genera '' Anarsia'', ...
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Crateva Yarinacochaensis
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * ''Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * '' Crateva palmeri'' Rose * ''Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * '' Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * '' Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * '' Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * '' Crateva tapia'' L. * '' Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * '' Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree native ...
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Crateva Urbaniana
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * ''Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * '' Crateva palmeri'' Rose * ''Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * '' Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * '' Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * '' Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * '' Crateva tapia'' L. * '' Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * ''Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree native t ...
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Crateva Unilocularis
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * ''Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * '' Crateva palmeri'' Rose * ''Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * '' Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * '' Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * '' Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * '' Crateva tapia'' L. * '' Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * ''Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * ''Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree native to ...
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Crateva Tapia
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * ''Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * '' Crateva palmeri'' Rose * ''Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * '' Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * '' Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * '' Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * '' Crateva tapia'' L. * ''Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * ''Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * ''Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree native to ...
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Crateva Suaresensis
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * ''Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * '' Crateva palmeri'' Rose * ''Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * '' Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * '' Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * '' Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * ''Crateva tapia'' L. * ''Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * ''Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * ''Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree native to t ...
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