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Cosmophasis
''Cosmophasis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian, while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful speciesJerzy Proszynski''Cosmophasis''/ref> that follow a different strategy. ''C. bitaeniata'' uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species ''Oecophylla smaragdina''. One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular". Description Species in this genus are from 3.80 to 8.00 mm long. The cephalothoraxes are pear-shaped(for some males) or rectangular. Taxonomy , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Cosmophasis albipes'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea * '' Cosmophasis albomaculata'' Schenkel, 1944 – Timo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Arborea
''Cosmophasis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian, while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful speciesJerzy Proszynski''Cosmophasis''/ref> that follow a different strategy. ''C. bitaeniata'' uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species ''Oecophylla smaragdina''. One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular". Description Species in this genus are from 3.80 to 8.00 mm long. The cephalothoraxes are pear-shaped(for some males) or rectangular. Taxonomy , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Cosmophasis albipes'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea * '' Cosmophasis albomaculata'' Schenkel, 1944 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Bandaneira
''Cosmophasis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian, while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful speciesJerzy Proszynski''Cosmophasis''/ref> that follow a different strategy. ''C. bitaeniata'' uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species ''Oecophylla smaragdina''. One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular". Description Species in this genus are from 3.80 to 8.00 mm long. The cephalothoraxes are pear-shaped(for some males) or rectangular. Taxonomy , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Cosmophasis albipes'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea * '' Cosmophasis albomaculata'' Schenkel, 1944 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Albomaculata
''Cosmophasis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian, while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful speciesJerzy Proszynski''Cosmophasis''/ref> that follow a different strategy. ''C. bitaeniata'' uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species ''Oecophylla smaragdina''. One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular". Description Species in this genus are from 3.80 to 8.00 mm long. The cephalothoraxes are pear-shaped(for some males) or rectangular. Taxonomy , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Cosmophasis albipes'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea * '' Cosmophasis albomaculata'' Schenkel, 1944 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Banika
''Cosmophasis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian, while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful speciesJerzy Proszynski''Cosmophasis''/ref> that follow a different strategy. ''C. bitaeniata'' uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species ''Oecophylla smaragdina''. One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular". Description Species in this genus are from 3.80 to 8.00 mm long. The cephalothoraxes are pear-shaped(for some males) or rectangular. Taxonomy , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Cosmophasis albipes'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea * ''Cosmophasis albomaculata'' Schenkel, 1944 – T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Baehrae
''Cosmophasis baehrae'' is a species of jumping spider found in Australia. It is named after entomologist Barbara Baehr. Description ''Cosmophasis baehrae'' has the inner two forward looking eyes greatly enlarged, typical of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Diagnostic for this species is a white bar on the carapace just behind the rearmost pair of eyes. The body length of the male is and female . Distribution ''Cosmophasis baehrae'' is found along northern coastal regions of Australia from Brisbane in the east to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... Gallery Cosmophasis baehrae 8389.jpg, Female ''Cosmophasis baehrae'' front view Cosmophasis baehrae (male) 6727.jpg, Male distinguished by the vertical white mark between the anterior median ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Thalassina
''Cosmophasis thalassina'' is a species of jumping spider found from Malaysia to Australia. It was probably dispersed to the gardens and the parks of Queensland by man. Description The carapace is covered with greenish-bronze and squamose copper hairs, with some black transverse bands. The opisthosoma The opisthosoma is the posterior part of the body in some arthropods, behind the prosoma ( cephalothorax). It is a distinctive feature of the subphylum Chelicerata (arachnids, horseshoe crabs and others). Although it is similar in most respects to ... is mostly dark, with a white collar at the front that continues beyond halfway along each side. Some transverse white marks can be seen in the frontal part. The dark legs bear white and bronze squamose hairs. The metallic color has been found to be a combination of a first-order diffraction grating and an underlying broadband multilayer reflector. The grating directs mostly the blue spectral component away from the incoming directi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Albipes
''Cosmophasis albipes'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus Cosmophasis.The type specimen of the species is a female, collected on 1 August in nowadays Guinea. Description The females' cephalothorax is light fawn,the cephalic part has a large black spot that covers the posterior eyes, arching before the dimple, the thoracic part having a blackish oblique zone .Chelicerae are brown, darker than cephalothorax, mouthparts are very fawn, and abdomen is whitish, with four white-speckled blackish lines, the first pair going to the middle, the last touching the spinnerets, and black hairs.Both the underside and spinnerets are white. Distribution The type locality is from Macenta, French Guinea. Taxonomy It is assigned hesitatively to the genus ''Cosmophasis'' due to having lateral spines on the anterior metatarsals The metatarsal bones, or metatarsus, are a group of five long bones in the foot, located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-foot and the phalanges o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmophasis Ambonensis
''Cosmophasis ambonensis'' is a species of jumping spider described in 2021. The male holotype (HC-AM1m) is missing the left pedipalp Pedipalps (commonly shortened to palps or palpi) are the second pair of appendages of chelicerates – a group of arthropods including spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. The pedipalps are lateral to the chelicerae ("jaws") an ..., and was collected on gravel near food stands in Ambon Island. Etymology The specific epithet "ambonensis" refers to the fact that it is only known present on Ambon Island. References Salticidae Spiders described in 2021 Fauna of Indonesia {{jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oecophylla Smaragdina
''Oecophylla smaragdina'' (common names include Asian weaver ant, weaver ant, green ant, green tree ant, semut rangrang, semut kerangga, and orange gaster) is a species of arboreal ant found in tropical Asia and Australia. These ants form colonies with multiple nests in trees, each nest being made of leaves stitched together using the silk produced by the ant larvae: hence the name 'oecophylla' reek for 'leaf-house' Description Workers and major workers are mostly coloured orange. Workers are long; they look after larvae and farm scale bugs for honeydew. Major workers are long, with long strong legs and large mandibles. They forage, assemble and expand the nest. Queens are typically long, and normally greenish-brown, giving the species its name ''smaragdina'' (Latin: emerald). Distribution and habitat ''Oecophylla smaragdina'' has a widespread distribution in tropical Asia and Australia, its range extending from India through Indonesia and the Philippines to Northern Terr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banda Islands
The Banda Islands ( id, Kepulauan Banda) are a volcanic group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea, about south of Seram Island and about east of Java, and constitute an administrative district (''kecamatan'') within the Central Maluku Regency in the Indonesian province of Maluku. The islands rise out of deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately . They had a population of 18,544 at the 2010 Census and 20,924 at the 2020 Census. Until the mid-19th century the Banda Islands were the world's only source of the spices nutmeg and mace, produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for scuba diving and snorkeling. The main town and administrative centre is Bandanaira, located on the island of the same name. History Pre-European history The first documented human presence in the Banda Islands comes from a rock shelter site on Pulau Ay that was in use at least 8,000 years ago. The earliest mention of the Banda Islands are fou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caroline Islands
The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the central and eastern parts of the group, and Palau at the extreme western end. Historically, this area was also called ''Nuevas Filipinas'' or New Philippines, because they were part of the Spanish East Indies and were governed from Manila in the Philippines. The Carolines are scattered across a distance of approximately 3,540 kilometers (2,200 miles), from the westernmost island, Tobi, in Palau, to the easternmost island, Kosrae, a state of the FSM. Description The group consists of about 500 small coral islands, east of the Philippines, in the Pacific Ocean. The distance from Yap (one of the larger Caroline islands) to Manila is . Most of the islands are made up of low, flat coral atolls, but there are some that rise high above se ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
