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Constantinois
Constantinois is a cultural and historical region of the Maghreb, located in northeastern Algeria. Geography The region corresponds roughly to six contemporary ''wilayas'': Constantine Province, Annaba Province, Guelma Province, Skikda Province, Souk Ahras Province, and El Tarf Province. The chief city of the region is Constantine. Topography A large part of Constantinois is dominated by mountain ranges, including the: *Babor Mountains *Constantine Mountains *Collo Massif See also * Constantine department * Ifriqiya — ''medieval period'' * Battle of Philippeville The Battle of Philippeville, also known as the Philippeville massacre or the August Offensive was a series of raids launched on 20 August 1955 on various cities and towns of the Constantine region by FLN insurgents and armed mobs during ... References Cultural regions of Algeria Geography of Annaba Province Geography of Constantine Province Constantine, Algeria Geography of Guelma Provi ...
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Battle Of Philippeville
The Battle of Philippeville, also known as the Philippeville massacre or the August Offensive was a series of raids launched on 20 August 1955 on various cities and towns of the Constantine region by FLN insurgents and armed mobs during the Algerian War between France and Algerian rebels. The raids, which mostly took the form of ethnic riots, resulted in the massacre, in extremely gruesome ways, of several dozens of European settlers known as Pieds-Noirs. These massacres were then followed by very brutal and blind reprisals by the French army and Pieds-Noirs vigilantes, which resulted in the death of several thousand native Algerians. The events of late August 1955 in the Constantinois region are considered to be a major turning point of the Algerian War. Background The Algerian War had technically begun on the 1st of November 1954, when the FLN launched "scores of scores of spectacular attacks". The conflict began to escalate, as evidenced by the remarks of the Socia ...
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Constantine (departement)
Constantine was a French ''département'' in Algeria which existed between 1848 and 1974. The area of the former department, centered on the city of Constantine, is also referred to as Constantinois ( ar, قسنطينة ''Qusanṭīnah''). History Constantinois was part of the Roman province of Africa which also included areas to the east (what is today Tunisia and Tripolitania Libya.html"_;"title="estern_Libya">estern_Libya._In_the_Middle_Ages.html" ;"title="Libya">estern_Libya.html" ;"title="Libya.html" ;"title="estern Libya">estern Libya">Libya.html" ;"title="estern Libya">estern Libya. In the Middle Ages">Libya">estern_Libya.html" ;"title="Libya.html" ;"title="estern Libya">estern Libya">Libya.html" ;"title="estern Libya">estern Libya. In the Middle Ages, it was part of Arab Ifriqiya which was largely coterminous with the Roman province. Under Ottoman rule, Constantinois was attached to the Regency of Algiers and ruled by a bey appointed by the dey of Algiers. The last be ...
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Collo Massif
The ''Collo massif'', sometimes called ''Kabylie de Collo'', is a mountainous forest massif of Algeria located in the north-east of the country and constituting part of the Tell Atlas. Geography Geographers distinguish several "Kabylies": Great Kabylie, Small Kabylie and Kabylie of Collo or Numidic Kabylies.E.B. et M. Dahmani, « Kabylie : Géographie », in ''Encyclopédie berbère'', 26 , Judaïsme – KabylieEn ligne mis en ligne le 1 juin 2011, consulté le 10 août 2015. The latter, located west of Annaba and north of Constantinois, is the most watered region of Algeria, with more than per year. The average annual rainfall on el Goufi mountain, west of Collo, is . The climate is humid Mediterranean.Marie-Françoise André, ''Du continent au bassin versant: Théories et pratiques en géographie physique'', Presses Univ Blaise Pascal, 1 janvier 2007, 592 pages, p.562lire en ligne The Collo Massif, a segment of the Tell Atlas, is heavily forested. Lying between the Skikda ...
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Algeria
) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , religion = , official_languages = , languages_type = Other languages , languages = Algerian Arabic (Darja) French , ethnic_groups = , demonym = Algerian , government_type = Unitary semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President , leader_name1 = Abdelmadjid Tebboune , leader_title2 = Prime Minister , leader_name2 = Aymen Benabderrahmane , leader_title3 = Council President , leader_name3 = Salah Goudjil , leader_title4 = Assembly President , leader_name4 = Ibrahim Boughali , legislature = Parliament , upper_house = Council of the Nation , lower_house ...
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Maghreb
The Maghreb (; ar, الْمَغْرِب, al-Maghrib, lit=the west), also known as the Arab Maghreb ( ar, المغرب العربي) and Northwest Africa, is the western part of North Africa and the Arab world. The region includes Algeria, Libya, Mauritania (also considered part of West Africa), Morocco, and Tunisia. The Maghreb also includes the disputed territory of Western Sahara (controlled mostly by Morocco and partly by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla.Article 143. As of 2018, the region had a population of over 100 million people. Through the 18th and 19th centuries, English sources often referred to the region as the Barbary Coast or the Barbary States, a term derived from the demonym of the Berbers. Sometimes, the region is referred to as the Land of the Atlas, referring to the Atlas Mountains, which are located within it. The Maghreb is usually defined as encompassing much of the northern part of Africa, including ...
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Geography Of Skikda Province
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. One such concept, the first law of geography, proposed by Waldo Tobler, is "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and th ...
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Geography Of Guelma Province
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. One such concept, the first law of geography, proposed by Waldo Tobler, is "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and th ...
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