Condylactis
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Condylactis
''Condylactis'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Actiniidae Actiniidae is the largest family of sea anemones, to which most common, temperate, shore species belong. Most members of this family do not participate in symbioses with fishes. Three exceptions are the bubble-tip anemone (with anemonefish and .... The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Condylactis aurantiaca'' *'' Condylactis gigantea'' *'' Condylactis kerguelensis'' *'' Condylactis parvicornis'' References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Condylactis Gigantea
''Condylactis gigantea'' is a tropical species of ball anemone that is found in shallow reefs and other shallow inshore areas in the Caribbean Sea – more specifically the West Indies – and the western Atlantic Ocean including southern Florida through the Florida Keys. It is also commonly known as: giant Caribbean sea anemone, giant golden anemone, condylactis anemone, Haitian anemone, pink-tipped anemone, purple-tipped anemone, and Florida condy. This species can easily be seen growing in lagoons or in inner reefs as either individuals or loose groups, but never as colonies. They are often used as a model organism along with others in their genus for facultative symbiosis with monocellular algae. Habitat The giant Caribbean sea anemone is usually found in the crevices of rock walls, attached to a rock, shell, or almost any other hard object in shallow water that experiences full–strength seawater most of the time, which may explain why the species is so common in Bermu ...
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Condylactis Aurantiaca
''Condylactis aurantiaca'', commonly known as the golden anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. This species always remains largely buried in sand or sediment, attached to the substrate, with only the oral disc and tentacles visible. Description The column is translucent white with white spots, and grows to approximately in diameter. The oral disc may reach . The overall diameter with the tentacles spread out is around . This species usually has five whorls of tentacles, with 96 tentacles present when it is fully developed. The tentacles are each around long, green to yellow in colour, and sometimes greyish. They often have bands of white and other colours, and purple tips. The mouth, in the centre of the oral disc, is purplish. Distribution and habitat ''Condylactis aurantiaca'' is found only in the Mediterranean Sea in depths of up to 80 metres. The base is attached to a rock, stone or shell and the column immersed in sediment, usually sand or gra ...
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Condylactis Kerguelensis
''Condylactis'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Actiniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Condylactis aurantiaca'' *''Condylactis gigantea ''Condylactis gigantea'' is a tropical species of ball anemone that is found in shallow reefs and other shallow inshore areas in the Caribbean Sea – more specifically the West Indies – and the western Atlantic Ocean including southern F ...'' *'' Condylactis kerguelensis'' *'' Condylactis parvicornis'' References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Condylactis Parvicornis
''Condylactis'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Actiniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Condylactis aurantiaca'' *''Condylactis gigantea'' *''Condylactis kerguelensis ''Condylactis'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Actiniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Condylactis aurantiaca'' *''Condylactis gigantea ''Condylactis gigantea'' is a tropical species of ...'' *'' Condylactis parvicornis'' References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Actiniidae
Actiniidae is the largest family of sea anemones, to which most common, temperate, shore species belong. Most members of this family do not participate in symbioses with fishes. Three exceptions are the bubble-tip anemone (with anemonefish and certain cardinalfish), snakelocks anemone (with Incognito goby) and ''Urticina piscivora'' (with painted greenling). The systematics of Actiniidae is often quite difficult. The problem with identification of genera within this family is that most species are readily distinguishable when alive but when fixated lose their color and some other features. Arrangement of tentacles is important in defining genera for Actiniaria families. There may be one tentacle per space between mesenteries or there may be more than one tentacle between each two mesenteries. Members of the family Actiniidae have one tentacle per space. Genera Genera in this family include: * ''Actinia'' Linnaeus, 1767 * '' Actinioides'' Haddon & Shackleton, 1893 * '' Actino ...
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Cnidaria
Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusae and sessile polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration. Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both (hence they are trimorphic). Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozo ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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